防热材料热解与氧化性能试验技术研究

介绍了利用Arrhenius方程开展材料烧蚀热解性能动力学特性的基本原理,试验测试方法.并通过对炭酚醛材料烧蚀动力学参数的高频等离子体风洞试验研究,验证了采用时间历程积分在试验结果处理中的可靠性,在此基础上采用平板试验技术获得炭酚醛材料在600~1200K温度范围内的表面质量烧蚀率动力学方程,并将该方程所预测的结果与采用驻点烧蚀技术所获得的结果进行比较.结果显示:二者最大误差不超过5%,通过理论初步分析了二者之间存在差异的主要原因,并在试验比较分析的基础上,采用最大误差限理论分析了试验结果的可靠性.     

冷却介质在层板内流动特性研究(第一部分 利用粒子图像测速技术再现复杂流场)

探讨利用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术,实验研究冷却介质在层板内部流动特性的可行性.实验在满足相似性原理的前提下,用放大的有机玻璃模型,分区域再现了复杂结构内几个重要截面的二维流场.实验在雷诺数4.1×104下进行,从测量所得流体速度矢量图、等高线图及涡量图来看,虽然现有的PIV技术在测量精度上仍有欠缺,但是几个典型截面上所得到的实验结果是合理的,基本与本文第二部分展示的数值模拟结果相符合.因此利用PIV测速技术,验证层板内流数学模型和数值方法是有意义的.     

基于水平集的多相活动轮廓图像分割模型

提出了一种新型的多相活动轮廓模型,是无边活动轮廓模型的广义形式。该模型具有如下特点：（1）提出了背景填充技术,可以在检测目标内部弱边缘时去除阻碍检测的背景信息;（2）在单次二相水平集收敛的基础上,采用多次收敛方式实现了多相分割模型（n-1次收敛实现n相分割模型,n〉1）;（3）介绍了一种提升算法,进一步增强了模型的计算稳定性。实验结果表明,该模型对弱边缘检测特别有效。     

高超声速飞行器的动态热密封技术研究进展

高马赫数飞行带来的气动热一直是制约飞行器向更大速域和空域发展的最大因素,特别是针对飞行器发动机尾喷管和机体之间、飞行器尾翼控制舵等有较大动态间隙部位,对其进行动态热密封的技术难度也远高于一般的机身表面防热;因此,动态热密封技术成为各国在新型高超声速空天飞行器发展中需要突破的重要瓶颈。本文以X-38等飞行器为例,对国外动态热密封技术进行了简要介绍,并对其主要技术类型和关键性能测试方法进行综述,最后对动态热密封技术的发展进行了总结和展望。     

Flow field generated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator in quiescent air at initiation stage

A single Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuator driven by Alternating Current (AC) power, capable of inducing a starting vortex and a wall jet in quiescent air, is suited for low-Reynolds-number flow control. However, the starting vortex and the wall jet are usually observed after the plasma actuator has been operated for dozens of and hundreds of cycles of the voltage, respectively. The detail of the induced flow field at the initiation stage of the plasma actuator has rarely been addressed. At the initiation stage, a thin jet that provides the impetus for the entrainment of the induced flow at the beginning of the plasma actuation is first observed by using a high-accuracy phase-lock Schlieren technique and a high-speed Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system. This is the initial form of the momentum transfer from the plasma to the fluid. Then, an arched type jet is created by the plasma actuator. In addition, the whole development process of the induced flow field from the starting point of the thin jet to the quasi-steady stage of wall jet is presented for providing a comprehensive understanding of the plasma actuator and proposing a relevant enhancement of the numerical simulation model.     

美国海军电子战系统及技术发展趋势

回顾了以舰载电子战系统、舷外电子战系统和舰载机电子战系统为代表的美军主要海战场电子对抗装备发展情况,总结了海战场电子对抗技术的发展现状,并对其未来发展趋势进行了分析,为我国相关技术的发展提供借鉴。     

钛合金TA10焊接技术在燃料储罐上的应用

为了摸索TA10钛合金的焊接工艺技术,通过大量的焊接工艺试验及分析,拟定合理的焊接工艺参数,同时根据TA10钛合金的焊接特点,设计了大量的气体保护装置,将焊缝与热影响区在焊接及焊后冷却过程中温度高于300℃的区域置于氩气的良好保护之下,经过焊接工艺评定试验验证,最终确定了钛合金TA10焊接最佳的焊接工艺规范参数,焊缝表面的保护效果、氧化程度、焊缝X射线检测结果、熔敷金属化学成分及焊缝力学性能等各项技术指标均达到了设计要求,保证了产品的焊接质量。     

Integration of artificial intelligence with meta classifiers for the gully erosion susceptibility assessment in Hinglo river basin,Eastern India

The main aim of this study is to evaluate the gully erosion susceptibility coupling the artificial intelligence and machine learning ensemble approaches. In the present study, the multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP) was used as the base classifier and the hybrid ensemble machine learning methods i.e. Bagging and Dagging were used as the functional classifiers. The Hinglo river basin, an important tributary of the Ajay River was selected as the study area, consists with the parts of Chhotonagpur plateau and Rarh lateritic region. The study area is facing the gully erosion problems which are interrupted the growth of the agriculture. The gully erosion susceptibility maps (GESMs), prepared by MLP, MLP-Bagging and MLP-Dagging were classified into four classes such as low, moderate, high and very high susceptibility classes with the help of natural break method (NBM) in GIS environment. The very high susceptibility class covered 19.41% (MLP), 13.52% (MLP-Bagging) and 15.30% (MLP-Dagging) areas of the basin. For the evaluation and comparison of the models, receiver operating characteristics (ROC), accuracy, mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) were applied. Overall, all the gully erosion susceptibility models were performed as excellent. Integration of hybrid ensemble models with MLP has increase the accuracy of the MLP models. Among these models MLP-Dagging has achieved the highest accuracy in compare to the other models. The importance of the selected factors in the present study was assessed by the Relief-F method. The results show that the soil type factor has the highest predictive performance. Sensitivity analysis also showed soil type as most important factor. The gully erosion susceptibility maps (GESMs) are considered as the efficient tool which could be used to take the necessary steps for mitigating and controlling the soil erosion problem and sustainable environmental management and development.     

Models for estimating daily photosynthetically active radiation in oceanic and mediterranean climates and their improvement by site adaptation techniques

In this work Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) in oceanic and mediterranean climates is modeled. Twenty-two different models have been developed and tested: eleven Multilinear Regression (MR) models and eleven Artificial Neuron Network (ANN) models, using combinations of variables such as Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI), Global Extraterrestrial Irradiance (G₀), Temperature (T) and Relative Humidity (RH). Data provided by Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring (CM SAF) are used to develop and train the models, while the models have been validated using field data from four stations located in Spain, covering the different study climates.According to the results, zones with different climate conditions need different models, both for the case of MR and ANN. The results show the need of including the GHI in all models in order to obtain accurate estimates; in fact, the presence of more variables only improves slightly the results in mediterranean climate, while in oceanic climate no improvement is observed.On the other hand, comparing MR and ANN models, ANN models did not show better results than those of MR models in no one of the cases studied. Regarding the climate, both types of models are clearly better for the mediterranean case than for the oceanic one. In order to improve the performance of the model for oceanic climate a correction based on the site adaptation technique was carried out. The good results obtained by this technique fully justify its use.The best proposed models provide better performance than other models which are restricted to certain locations. Besides, the clustering technique based on the PAR variable, used in this work, allows obtaining useful models for a whole region. Finally, another advantage of this methodology is that there is no need of ground measurements for its development, except for the site adaptation technique.     

Use of global ionospheric maps for HF Doppler measurements interpretation

The HF Doppler technique, a method of measurement of Doppler frequency shift of ionospheric signal, is one of the well-known and widely used techniques of ionosphere research. It allows investigation of various disturbances in the ionosphere. There are different sources of disturbances in the ionosphere such as geomagnetic storms, solar flashes, meteorological effects and atmospheric waves. The HF Doppler technique allows us to find out the influence of earthquakes, explosions and other processes on the ionosphere, which occurs near the Earth. HF Doppler technique has high sensitivity to small frequency variations and high time resolution but interpretation of results is difficult. In this paper, we attempt to use GPS data for Doppler measurements interpretation. Modeling of Doppler frequency shift variations with use of TEC allows separation of ionosphere disturbances of medium scale.