Impact of bending dies with different friction forms on forming force and quality of tubes manufactured by free bending technology

In the 3D free bending forming system, the bending die can be designed either in a sliding type or rolling friction type. Bending die-based sliding friction type is often called normal bending dies; however, the bending dies-based rolling friction type includes bending die-based roller type and ball type in structure. In the current study, the impact of three bending dies on the forming force, and the bent tube quality was investigated. The obtained results showed that the tangential stresses and strains of the tubes formed by the bending die-based roller type were the smallest among the three bending dies. Besides, the spherical bearing force P_U was reduced drastically after using the roller type and ball type compared to the sliding friction type. Moreover, the uniformity of the wall thickness distribution of the tubes formed by the roller type and ball type was better than those obtained from the sliding friction type. In addition, the cross-section distortion rate was reduced by 2.8% using the roller type, and 1.8% using ball-type compared to the sliding friction type.     

基于三维最小二乘方法的空间直线度误差评定

空间直线度误差是评定机械产品精度的一项重要指标,实际工程中对空间直线度误差评定算法的精度要求越来越高.为了准确评定空间直线度误差,参照国家标准(GB/T 11336—2004),采用三维最小二乘方法建立了空间直线拟合的数学模型,并给出了该数学模型的精确解.基于最小二乘拟合中线,采用空间投影、坐标变换和格点法求得最小二乘中线包容圆柱面直径.采用数值算例验证了新方法的有效性.提出的空间直线度误差评定方法精度高、鲁棒性好且易于编程实现.     

基于分布式信源编码和感兴趣区域编码的干涉多光谱图像压缩

基于干涉多光谱图像特点和应用环境要求,提出一种基于分布式信源编码和感兴趣区域编码的干涉多光谱图像压缩算法。编码端通过关键帧预测出边信息帧,然后联合估计的边信息帧和插值分布的概率模型在编码端进行比特平面码率估计,最后采用基于率失真提升的感兴趣区域编码,调整图像不同区域的率失真斜率来进行更合理的码率分配。实验结果表明,该算法比传统算法更好地保护了多光谱图像的光谱信息。在不同压缩比的情况下,这种编码方式在干涉多光谱图像压缩系统中可获得较好的效果,算法复杂度低。     

机身上壁板复合材料蒙皮数字化成型工艺

为解决树脂基复合材料复杂结构件工艺难以实现问题,采用三维工艺模型设计、铺层工艺仿真、铺层样片排版与数控下料、激光投影铺层定位等数字化技术,不但从根本上改变了传统的复合材料构件生产方式,解决了工艺技术难题,而且在缩短研制周期、提高产品质量,降低研制成本等方面都取得了显著的应用效果。     

一种步长为对角阵的正交数据投影算法

针对传统子空间跟踪算法正交性和稳定性差的问题,基于数据投影算法(DPM),提出了一种步长为对角阵的正交DPM算法。算法运算复杂度较低,能提供标准正交的子空间,运行时无累积性误差;采用"自适应"而非固定搜索步长,能更好地匹配子空间的动态收敛速度,可进一步提高收敛速率并具有更佳的跟踪性能。仿真结果证明了新算法的有效性和正确性。     

双臂自适应夹具加工变形控制方法

在叶片加工过程中,由于叶片的薄壁和曲率多变特点,易受装夹、切削力和残余应力的影响而产生弯曲、扭转变形。针对该问题,本文提出了一种双臂自适应夹具加工变形控制方法,将加工过程中产生的变形逐层消除。首先,对叶片的变形成因进行分析;然后,通过对无应力装夹和加工应力释放原理进行研究,设计了一种可提供6个自由度的自适应装夹机构,并对该机构进行了工程设计和机构分析;最后,基于这种6自由度双臂自适应装夹机构,形成了本文提出的加工变形控制工艺,不需多次修复基准和更换机床,就可以逐层消除新产生的变形。实验结果表明,采用双臂夹具自适应加工变形控制方法,可以有效控制叶片加工过程中产生的变形,使叶片的轮廓误差降为原来的50%,提高了其加工精度。     

Passive inter-modulation scattering analysis of reflector considering contact nonlinearity

 Passive inter-modulation (PIM) is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform (FFT), we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.     

双基地合成孔径雷达穿墙成像研究

双基地穿墙成像合成孔径雷达具有广阔的应用前景.建立了发射站工作在正侧视条带模式,接收站固定构形的双基地SAR信号穿透墙体的数学模型,研究解决了双基地SAR穿墙成像中电磁波的折射和传播路径等问题.分析了与空气介质条件下相比的回波延时,孔径变化和分辨率特征,推导了双基地SAR穿墙后向投影(Back Projection,BP)成像算法,对墙体的折射和延时作用进行补偿.给出了墙后目标的非聚焦和聚焦成像结果,仿真结果验证了理论分析和算法的正确性与有效性.     

周向总压畸变条件下多级轴流压气机失速首发级预测分析

基于多级轴流压气机的逐级特性,发展了1种预测周向总压畸变条件下多级轴流压气机失速首发级的方法。该方法结合平行压气机模型和级叠加计算方法,以进气畸变条件下多级轴流压气机某级的有效相对气流角达到稳定状态时该级的最大相对气流角为条件,进行多级轴流压气机失速首发级的预测分析。通过对J85—13发动机8级轴流压气机总压畸变试验数据进行模拟计算,预测出该轴流压气机畸变条件下的失速首发级。     

从角闪烁观点对被动测向中多径效应的讨论

多径效应是被动测向过程中客观存在的现象,基于其产生的物理机理可从角闪烁的观点出发来加以讨论。首先介绍了角闪烁的两种物理解释,其次对被动测向中的多径效应进行了一般的数学分析,说明了相应的统计模型,重点对低仰角时被动测向中的多径效应进行了特例分析,并进行了数字仿真。