基于大规模定制的产品建模技术及配置过程研究

分析了三种主要的生产模式及其演变,在分析产品族结构形成过程的基础上提出基于配置单元的产品族结构模型,并对配置单元进行了论述。给出实现配置过程的算法并用实例进行验证。     

直角切口柔性铰链平行四杆机构的屈曲分析

 介绍了研究柔性铰链机构屈曲特性的重要意义。利用材料力学弯曲变形理论的挠曲线近似微分方程建立了计算直角切口柔性铰链平行四杆机构屈曲临界力的数学模型。在简单可靠的实验装置上测试了实际样件的屈曲临界力,并利用商用有限元软件ANSYS 8.0对相应的四杆机构模型进行了非线性屈曲分析。最终结果表明：理论值、实验值以及仿真值都十分接近,但仍存在一定的误差,通过原因分析,证实了存在这种误差的合理性,从而验证了所建数学模型具有较高的参考价值,可以作为柔性铰链平行四杆机构屈曲优化设计的指导理论。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

基于特征模型的火箭发动机伺服控制系统设计

以新型大推力火箭发动机为研究对象,提出了基于特征模型的伺服系统控制器设计方法。首先,介绍了特征建模理论并讨论了特征模型参数范围;其次,采用人工蜂群算法实时估计火箭发动机伺服系统特征模型参数,使其满足特征模型输出与实际系统输出特性等价条件;最后,使用黄金分割自适应控制律保证系统在参数估计过程中的闭环稳定性,同时引入前馈跟踪控制律,逻辑积分控制律和逻辑微分控制律使伺服控制系统快速、精确跟踪线位移指令并改善动态性能。仿真结果表明,设计的火箭发动机伺服控制系统指令跟踪精度高,动态特性良好,鲁棒性强。     

基于变刚度变阻尼的柔性喷管动态模型

针对柔性接头动态迟滞曲线受控制系统控制位置精度和动态响应速度影响较大的问题,基于电液伺服机构和柔性接头变刚度变阻尼模型,构建了柔性喷管的电液伺服机构-变刚度变阻尼模型,将其和电液伺服机构-定刚度定阻尼模型进行了对比。分析了电液伺服机构主要参数、柔性接头工作参数等对电液伺服机构-柔性接头系统动态特性的影响。分析结果表明:电液伺服机构-变刚度变阻尼模型所构造的迟滞曲线可更准确地与实验结果相吻合,并符合迟滞曲线随频率变化的规律,反馈系数、放大器静态放大系数、电液伺服机构增益、滑阀流量增益等参数对系统动态特性的影响更为明显。该模型为固体火箭发动机电液伺服机构-柔性接头系统动态特性的调整提供理论依据。     

多孔介质微燃烧器内的火焰驻定机理研究

为解释毫米尺度多孔介质燃烧器中火焰可在一个当量比范围内驻定的物理现象,搭建了二维非稳态数学物理模型,利用数值计算方法定性研究了氢气/空气预混气在部分填充不锈钢网的微通道内的火焰传播特性。通过分析浸没火焰及表面火焰的温度分布特点并量化燃烧室内的预热和散热发现：火焰驻定在多孔介质内的不同位置时对应的传热特性存在差异,是控制火焰传播速度在一定当量比范围内保持恒定的关键因素,而预热及散热的相对大小可作为衡量传热对火焰宏观影响的重要参数。对火焰的的总预热与总散热之比R越临近多孔介质入口边界变化越剧烈,导致浸没火焰易驻定在多孔介质的中上游区域;多孔介质对火焰的预热虽在多孔介质出口边界外减小,但与多孔介质散热之比Rp呈上升趋势,使得低流速工况下易形成表面火焰。同时,R随当量比的变化规律导致多孔介质下游火焰的稳定性相对较弱。     

Using the radial basis function neural network to predict ionospheric critical frequency of F2 layer over Wuhan

Neural networks (NNs) have been applied to ionospheric predictions recently. This paper uses radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) to forecast hourly values of the ionospheric F₂ layer critical frequency(f_oF₂), over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.3E), China. The false nearest neighbor method is used to determine the embedding dimension, and the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce noise and dimension. The whole study is based on a sample of about 26,000 observations of f_oF₂ with 1-h time resolution, derived during the period from January 1981 to December 1983. The performance of RBF-NN is estimated by calculating the normalized root-mean-squared (NRMSE) error, and its results show that short-term predictions of f_oF₂ are improved.     

桁架结构的静动态特性有限元分析

通过对桁架结构的静、动态分析,探讨如何建立桁架的有限元模型及计算方法,并利用MSC．Patran／Nastran程序对该结构进行静、动态分析计算,计算结果与实际情况吻合。     

多孔层板换热特性实验研究

本实验选取了一种典型结构的多孔层板作为研究对象 ,进行了换热特性实验研究。研究了改变冷热气流吹风比对该型层板冷却效果的影响。另外 ,对该型多孔层板的冷却效果沿中轴线顺气流方向的变化规律也作了深入的研究。并给出了层板局部 N ux 和冷却效果 E关于局部 Rex 及冷热气流吹风比 M的数学拟合表达式。