高频响流场测试TR-PIV系统技术及其应用

系统地介绍了高频响流场测试TR-PIV技术的基本原理、系统结构及组成,并对其三大关键技术即高速相机、高频响激光器和高速数据存储技术进行了系统的技术分析。结合TR-PIV实验系统要求,对商业高速相机和高频响激光器技术的现状进行了介绍和分析。TR-PIV实验过程中产生的大量数据图像文件对实验系统数据传输带宽的高要求,制约着实验数据采集频率和总实验时间两个参数。建立了基于PCI-E间接存储技术的TR-PIV流场测试系统并利用该系统对低速循环水槽中自由来流方柱绕流场进行了长时间110Hz连续采样,获取了方柱尾迹中旋涡结构的时空演变特征。研究结果对于集成建立高频响TR-PIV测试系统及其应用具有较好的指导价值。     

基于碳纤维复合材料的电容式燃油油位测量传感器

利用解析法和Ansys软件对基于碳纤维复合管材的电容式燃油油位测量传感器设计进行了计算和分析,给出了传感器的结构设计和中和电流法测量电路,实现了碳纤维复合材料在电容式油位测量中的应用。对传感器和测量系统的标定和稳定性、可靠性、高低温等试验,结果表明碳纤维复合管材电容式油位测量传感器在飞机燃油测量中的应用是可行的。     

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

A nonlinear equivalent circuit method for analysis of passive intermodulation of mesh reflectors

Passive intermodulation(PIM) has gradually become a serious electromagnetic interference due to the development of high-power and high-sensitivity RF/microwave communication systems, especially large deployable mesh reflector antennas. This paper proposes a field-circuit coupling method to analyze the PIM level of mesh reflectors. With the existence of many metal–metal(MM) contacts in mesh reflectors, the contact nonlinearity becomes the main reason for PIM generation. To analyze these potential PIM sources, an equivalent circuit model including nonlinear components is constructed to model a single MM contact so that the transient current through the MM contact point induced by incident electromagnetic waves can be calculated. Taking the electric current as a new electromagnetic wave source, the far-field scattering can be obtained by the use of electromagnetic numerical methods or the communication link method. Finally, a comparison between simulation and experimental results is illustrated to verify the validity of the proposed method.     

无焊绕接总线板修理方法

在介绍无焊绕接技术的基础上,归纳了无焊绕接的要素及绕接过程,针对某型机载计算机无焊绕接总线板的特点,提出了总结板的测试修复方法。     

星载微波电路用高纯氧化铝基板的工艺适用性验证技术

为了确保星载微波电路用高纯氧化铝基板的国产化可靠替代,本文通过全面分析星载产品用高纯氧化铝基板的工艺适用性验证需求,研究建立了星载微波电路用高纯氧化铝基板的工艺适用性验证指标体系,确定了验证试验项目,利用微波电路工艺件试验和组件产品环境适应性考核等试验验证手段,示范性地阐释了陶瓷基板类材料工艺适用性验证方法。研究表明,基于验证需求分析确定验证项目,通过试验与工艺实践获得各类验证数据进行多维度综合评价,可以给出客观完整、科学有效的工艺适用性验证结论。     

RTD传感器桥式接口电路的设计

简要分析了传统桥式ＲＴＤ传感器接口电路所存在的固有缺陷,并提出了几种在高精度采集系统中可以使用的接口方法,也指出了各种方法的优缺点。     

PCB及元件的温度场有限元分析

首先简要介绍了一下热传输原理,而后应用有限元探索了双列直插式元件及印制电路板(PCB)的二维和三维稳态热传输,通过计算实例的温度场分布对两种方式作比较,并通过点测进行实验研究,计算与实验测量相吻合,给出结论, 有限元三维模拟比二维模拟更为复杂,但得到的信息更为详细.     

基于等效磁路法的轴向磁场磁通切换型永磁电机静态特性分析

轴向磁场磁通切换型永磁(AFFSPM)电机是一种轴向长度短、转矩密度高的新型永磁电机。该电机磁场呈三维分布,与径向磁场电机不同,需要对该电机进行三维有限元分析,从而增加了电机分析和优化时的计算时间和成本。基于等效磁路法分析了AFFSPM电机的静态特性,建立了AFFSPM电机的非线性等效磁路模型,采用该模型计算、分析了气隙磁密、空载永磁磁链、反电动势和电感等特性,并与采用三维有限元方法的计算结果进行比较,验证了AFFSPM电机等效磁路模型的准确性,表明等效磁路模型适用于AFFSPM电机初始设计和分析。     

交直流共用主电路及其控制方法在双输出航空静变电源中的应用

详细介绍一种通过交直流变换共用主电路实现同一电源双路分时输出的方法,给出了交直流共用主电路的拓扑结构及其工作原理,分析了交流变换五电平载波移相及直流变换级联移相控制策略。为了在三相交流变换电路的基础上实现大功率直流输出,并兼顾各相功率均衡,提出了一种相位角同步的均流控制策略。最后通过试验实现了同一电源分时输出交流115 V/400 Hz/100 kVA和直流270 V/80 kW,验证了所述拓扑结构和控制策略的合理性与可行性。