FL-24风洞埋入式进气道试验技术

采用中压引射和经过校准的文氏流量计的方法,有效提高了埋入式进气道的捕获流量和流量测量精度,成功地在FL-24风洞中建立了埋入式进气道试验技术.风洞试验表明:整个试验系统设计合理,流量测量精度达到了0.5%以内.     

亚音速飞机压力分布测量

简要地介绍了亚音速飞机压力分布测量的飞行试验技术,并给出了部分试验结果。对用测压带法进行机翼压力分布测量及滑流对压力分布的影响等问题进行了讨论。     

非均匀流等溢流角设计高超侧压进气道

工作在前体附面层内的高超侧壁压缩进气道,来流的非均匀性应该是进气道设计的一个重要依据。按经典的附面层理论和等溢流角设计准则设计了侧壁压缩角为６°,前缘型线为圆弧的变后掠角高超侧压式进气道模型,在Ｍａ５．３／Ｍａ４风洞中利用风洞壁面自然发展的附面层进行非均匀来流下进气道性能试验。试验发现,在相同的来流附面层条件下,圆弧前缘进气道相对于直前缘进气道喉道处的压力畸变小、进气道总压恢复高。     

背压加载在作动筒耐久试验中的应用

介绍背压加载装置在Ｋ８、ＪＬ８飞机收放作动筒耐久循环试验中的应用。该背压加载装置具有结构简单、试验成本低的特点,而且不受温度变化的影响,能给作动筒加恒定载荷。     

漏率与压力关系的研究

在高压密封系统中,漏率与压力的关系,目前仍然处于探索之中。对不同的刚性物理漏孔进行了不同压力状态下的漏率试验,发现了漏率的函数关系。在试验的基础上,经理论分析,验证了其规律的正确性。同时,发现随着漏孔长度的减少而压力指数变大的规律。     

Artificial equilibrium points and bi-impulsive maneuvers to observe 243 Ida

In the restricted three-body problem, the traditional Lagrange points L₁ and L₂ are the only equilibrium points near the asteroid 243 Ida. The thrust generated by a solar sail over a spacecraft enables the existence of new artificial equilibrium points, which depend on the position of the spacecraft with respect to the asteroid and the attitude of the solar sail. Such equilibrium points generate new spots to observe the body from above or below the plane of motion. Such points are very good observational locations due to their stationary condition. This work provides a preliminary analysis to observe Ida through the use of artificial equilibrium points as spots combined with transfer maneuvers between them. Such combination can be used to observe the asteroid from more different points of view in comparison to fixed ones. The analyses are made for a spacecraft equipped with a solar sail and capable of performing bi-impulsive maneuvers. The solar radiation pressure is used both to maintain the equilibrium condition and to reduce the costs of the transfers and/or to create transfers with longer duration. This is a new aspect of the present research, because it combines the continuous thrust with initial and final small impulses, which are feasible for most of the spacecraft, because the magnitudes of the impulses are very low. These combined maneuvers may reduce the transfer times of the maneuvers in most of the cases, compared with the maneuvers based only on continuous thrust. Several options involved in these transfers are shown, like to minimize the fuel spent ($\mathrm{\Delta }\mathit{v}$) as a function of the transfer time or to extend the duration of the travel between the points. Extended transfer times can be useful when observations are required during the transfers.     

侧面安装使用的压力传感器用激波管进行动态特性校准的方法研究

通过理论分析和实验结果指出了用激波管动压校准装置校准压力传感器时被校传感器安装在激波管侧面进行校准存在的问题 ,给出了如何对侧面安装使用的压力传感器用激波管进行动态特性校准的方法。     

变循环发动机前涵道引射器简化模型实验与仿真研究

以典型前涵道引射器基本构型与气动参数为基础,开展了前涵道引射器简化模型实验研究.通过实验与仿真相结合的方法,研究了变循环发动机在单、双涵道模式下前涵道引射器的气动性能以及不同核心机驱动风扇级(Core driven fan stage,CDFS)旁路出口角度对前涵道引射器气动性能的影响,得到了流量比、压比对前涵道引射器...     

M.Shinozuka方法在风荷载模拟中的应用

通过分析现有的风荷载数值模拟方法,认为M.Shinozuka方法得到的脉动风荷载样本的统计特征值能较好的符合理论值。系统阐述了这种方法的分析过程,其中涉及到脉动风压规格化功率谱的推导以及脉动风荷载功率谱的计算。采用MATLAB可以方便有效的进行编程,其中的矩阵函数能够容易的实现Cholesky分解以及随机数的求取等。     

双层集装箱列车过隧道空气压差阻力实验研究

双层集装箱列车通过隧道时,列车受到的空气阻力会显著增大。为了给列车牵引计算提供依据,在遂渝线上对双层集装箱列车过隧道时空气压差阻力进行了实车测量。测试结果表明:双层集装箱车辆进入隧道口时,空气压差阻力急剧上升,之后又迅速回落;测试车处于列车前部、机后第三节车时,平均空气压差阻力比明线空气阻力大80%~95%。