Distributed cooperative guidance for multiple missiles with fixed and switching communication topologies

This study investigates cooperative guidance problems for multiple missiles with fixed and switching directed communication topologies.A two-step guidance strategy is proposed to realize the simultaneous attack.In the first step,a distributed cooperative guidance law is designed using local neighboring information for multiple missiles to achieve consensus on range-to-go and leading angle.The second step begins when the consensus of multiple missiles is realized.During the second step,multiple missiles disconnect from each other and hit the target using the proportional navigation guidance law.First,based on the local neighboring communications,a sufficient condition for multiple missiles to realize simultaneous attack with a fixed communication topology is presented,where the topology is only required to have a directed spanning tree.Then,the results are extended to the case of switching communication topologies.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical results.     

A novel cooperative mid-course guidance scheme for multiple intercepting missiles

In the interception engagement,if the target movement information is not accurate enough for the mid-course guidance of intercepting missiles,the interception mission may fail as a result of large handover errors.This paper proposes a novel cooperative mid-course guidance scheme for multiple missiles to intercept a target under the condition of large detection errors.Under this scheme,the launch and interception moments are staggered for different missiles.The earlier launched missiles can obtain a relatively accurate detection to the target during their terminal guidance,based on which the latter missiles are permitted to eliminate the handover error in the mid-course guidance.A significant merit of this scheme is that the available resources are fully exploited and less missiles are needed to achieve the interception mission.To this end,first,the design of cooperative handover parameters is formulated as an optimization problem.Then,an algorithm based on Monte Carlo sampling and stochastic approximation is proposed to solve this optimization problem,and the convergence of the algorithm is proved as well.Finally,simulation experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative scheme and algorithm.     

微分对策制导

介绍了微分策略制导的原理,在导弹和目标均为一阶时间延迟下应用伴随方法推导出微分对策制导的公式,通过与扩展比例导引、单边最优制导的仿真比较,考察脱靶量和控制能量两个指标,得出微分策略制导在理论上的先进性.     

基于贝叶斯网络的末制导雷达模糊可靠性分析

弹载末制导雷达可靠性多含不确定性与模糊性因素影响,且其具有样本量小、可靠性高等特点,传统可靠性评估方法难以适用。提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的模糊可靠性分析方法,以某型导弹末制导雷达系统的为具体研究对象,对其进行可靠性分析,验证了方法的有效性。     

末制导雷达捕捉目标所需角度搜索范围研究

为了减少反舰导弹受冲淡干扰的几率,要求末制导雷达在保证捕捉概率的同时尽量减小角度搜索范围。为此,提出了末制导雷达捕捉目标所需最小角度搜索范围模型,推导了最小角度搜索范围表达式及其对应的最佳开机距离表达式。在不同的探测距离下,以高亚声速反舰导弹为例进行了仿真计算。结果表明,最小角度搜索范围在＋30°之内,小于某些反舰导弹...     

月球精确软着陆制导轨迹在轨鲁棒跟踪

为实现在月球表面期望的着陆点进行精确软着陆(PPL),在开环制导规划出的最优标称轨迹基础上,考虑动力下降过程中的干扰和不确定性,对在轨闭环轨迹跟踪制导方法进行研究.针对月球PPL三维球体非线性轨道动力学模型,充分考虑自主制导的鲁棒性、实时性要求,采用动态平面控制技术的思想,解决退步法存在的"计算复杂性膨胀"问题,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性.仿真算例表明,该方法不仅算法简单,过渡过程能够实现快速跟踪,而且能够保证稳态跟踪误差在预先给定的范围之内且可以自由调节.     

空舰导弹获取舰艇编队形状能力研究

利用舰艇编队形状(SSF)的预定目标选择方法(简称SSF方法)比传统方法具有更好的预定目标选择能力.为了检验SSF方法的适用性,研究了空舰导弹(ASM)获取SSF的能力.首先推导了末制导雷达(TGR)最小方位角搜索范围模型.据此模型可在给定发射距离下计算合适的末制导雷达方位角搜索范围,此方位角搜索范围既能保证编队录取概...     

弹道导弹助推段拦截最优制导律设计

针对弹道导弹助推段飞行中加速度大、飞行速度高、拦截反应时间短的特点,研究最优拦截直接碰撞制导律.在建立拦截弹与目标相对运动方程的基础上,以终端脱靶量最小和能量最省为性能指标,设计了空射反导导弹在助推段拦截弹道导弹目标的最优制导律.仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律满足设计指标,达到了直接碰撞杀伤目标的目的,验证了所设计制导律...     

基于直接自适应控制的挠性航天器高精度姿态控制

研究了挠性航天器高精度姿态控制问题.考虑被控对象的非线性、外部干扰以及挠性结构和惯量参数不确定性,设计了直接自适应姿态控制律.通过对经典直接自适应控制中参数自适应律的改进,进一步提高了姿态控制系统性能.该控制系统不仅考虑了挠性结构和惯量参数不确定性,同时考虑了系统非线性特性及外部干扰,且参考模型阶数小于实际被控对象阶数...     

基于Webservice的个别指导式远程学习软件及知识设计策略

建构个别指导式远程学习软件的系统模型,根据认知心理学领域,知识分为陈述性知识和程序性知识,主要讨论知识库模型中,针对不同的知识选择不同的设计策略,以增加软件的可读性,使学生能进行高效率地学习.