Mission feasibility analysis on deflecting Earth-crossing objects using a power limited laser ablating spacecraft

This paper analyzes several mission capabilities to deflect Earth-crossing objects (ECOs) using a conceptual future spacecraft with a power limited laser ablating tool. A constrained optimization problem is formulated based on nonlinear programming with a three-dimensional patched conic method. System dynamics are also established, considering the target ECO’s orbit as being continuously perturbed by limited laser power. The required optimal operating duration and operating angle history of the laser ablating tool are computed for various types of ECOs to avoid an Earth impact. The available final warning time is also determined with a given limited laser power. As a result, detailed laser operating behaviors are presented and discussed, which include characteristics of operating duration and angle variation histories in relation to the operation’s start time and target object’s properties. The calculated durations of the optimal laser operation are also compared to those estimated with first-order approximations previous studies. It is discovered that the duration of the laser operation estimated with first-order approximations could result in up to about 50% error if the operation is started at the final warning time. The laser operation should be started as early as possible because an early start requires a short operating duration with a small operating angle variation. The mission feasibility demonstrated in the present study will give various insights into preparing future deflection missions using power limited spacecraft with a laser ablation tool.     

基于模糊聚类分析的电力客户信用评价算法

通过对模糊聚类算法的分析，针对电力客户信用分类的特征，提出了基于模糊聚类分析的电力客户信用评价算法。得到了不同客户群的聚类中心以及客户的隶属度矩阵，为客户群的特征分析提供了量化依据。试验对比结果表明，本文方法得到了满意的客户聚类及分类结果。     

Vegetable production facility as a part of a closed life support system in a Russian Martian space flight scenario

A Manned Mars Mission scenario had been developed in frame of the Project 1172 supported International Science & Technology Center in Moscow. The Mars transit vehicle (MTV) supposed to have a crew of 4–6 with Pilot Laboratory compartment volume of 185 m³ and with inner diameter of 4.1 m. A vegetable production facility with power consumption up to 10 kW is being considered as a component of the life support system to supply crew members by fresh vegetables during the mission. Proposed design of conveyor-type plant growth facility (PGF) comprised of 4-modules. Each module has a cylindrical planting surface and spiral cylindrical LED assembly to provide a high specific productivity relative to utilized onboard resources. Each module has a growth chamber that will be from 0.7 m to 1.5 m in length, and a crop illuminated area from 1.7 m² to 4.0 m². Leafy crops (cabbage, lettuce, spinach, chard, etc.) have been selected for module 1, primarily because of the highest specific productivity per consumed resources. Dietitians have recommended also carrot crop for module 2, pepper for module 3 and tomato for module 4. The maximal total PGF light energy estimated as 1.16 kW and total power consumption as about 7 kW. The module 1 characteristics have been calculated using own experimental data, information from the best on ground plant growth experiments with artificial light were used to predict crop productivity and biomass composition in the another modules. 4-module PGF could produce nearly 0.32 kg per crew member per day of fresh edible biomass, which would be about 50% of recommended daily vegetable supplement. An average crop harvest index is estimated as 0.75. The MTV food system could be entirely closed in terms of vitamins C and A with help of the PGF. In addition the system could provide 10–25% of essential minerals and vitamins of group B, and about 20% of food fibers. The present state of plant growth technology allows formulating of requirements specification for the flight-qualified modules.     

电源自动测试系统述评

综述了电源自动测试系统的测试原理、测试方法和测试依据，分析了电源自动测试系统的特点、现状和发展趋势。     

嵌入式电力控制系统中监控子系统的设计与实现

随着计算机软、硬件技术的发展，嵌入式系统在工业控制中的应用越来越广，嵌入式系统与监控软件的结合己成为工业控制领域发展的必然趋势。该系统是嵌入式电力控制系统中的一个监控子系统，系统基于组件开发，可以实现地、市级调度自动化系统、110kV及以下电压等级变电站自动化系统和10KV（35KV）及以下发电厂用电、楼宇自动化、工矿企业配电房等的中低压配电自动化系统功能。主要从硬件及软件技术方面论述了监控系统在电力自动化控制方面的应用．阐述嵌入式电力控制系统中监控子系统的核心设计与实现。     

新一代战斗机全机地面强度试验技术

介绍了全机地面强度试验及验证要求，分析了试验的新问题和新挑战。通过试验顶层规划，采用全新设计模式、先进的加载技术，从试验的边界条件、综合平台、动力系统、测量与控制、损伤检测与监测等方面制定了总体技术方案。研究并应用了全硬式单侧双向加载技术、试验综合平台设计技术、试验边界条件模拟技术、动力系统设计技术等多项新技术，提高了设计效率、加快了试验实施速度、提升了试验安全性和可靠性。这些新技术在新一代战斗机多架次全机静力/疲劳试验中成功应用，结果表明各试验系统安全、可靠，达到了试验要求和预期试验目标，实现了全机地面强度试验技术的跨越式进步，技术成果为后续型号试验提供了较高参考价值。     

关系营销对商业环境与供应链绩效的影响

通过浅析关系营销在B2B营销环境中的作用,关系营销如何影响商业环境的改变,从而指出通过这种营销方式改善商业环境,能够起到弱化买方主导权与其他社会参与者关系的平衡,最终在这种平衡的商业环境中影响整个供应链的绩效表现。     

高能束流加工技术的应用及发展

针对高能束焊接、高能束快速成形及高能束表面加工等三个方面进行讨论,概述并归纳当前的技术现状及应用,结合现代航空技术对制造工艺提出的新要求,阐述高能束流加工技术在航空制造中的发展趋势。     

基于PC/104总线的飞机电源产品综合测试系统

详细介绍了一套基于PC／104总线和虚拟仪器技术的飞机电源产品综合测试系统的功能和软硬件实现原理。阐述了测试系统的设计原理，最后结合整个系统设计介绍了在LabVIEW环境下测试系统软件的设计和实现。     

毫米波国家功率基准及其国际关键比对

文章介绍了一种基于热敏电阻功率座的对称双线结构的矩形波导微量热计的设计和传递标准有效效率计算方法。给出了功率基准热电堆测量曲线及该频段毫米波功率传递标准量值结果。这种新的微量热计将作为我国毫米波功率基准,它将我国的毫米波功率测量能力提高到了75GHz。国际比对是国际多边证书互认的基础,是我国产品进入国际市场准入的质量认证基础,国际关键比对是比对活动中的核心活动。文章介绍了我国参加毫米波WR-22（33GHz-50GHz）国际关键比对情况。