液压能源管路系统振动主动控制的理论研究

对飞机液压能源管路系统的振动问题进行了探讨.提出一种基于振动主动控制(VAC)技术对飞机液压能源管路系统进行消振的方法,在手段上采用压电/压电致伸技术,以压电陶瓷(PZT)作为作动器,具有驱动力大、响应频率高和体积小等优点;控制方法上采用参数寻优的控制策略,它能始终能根据外界干扰因素的变化来调整控制参数.经过理论分析和仿真验证,证明其具有良好的自适应性和鲁棒性,在变转速和变负载情况下始终能保持最佳的消振效果.     

飞机液压能源管路系统的振动特性分析

论述了液压能源管路网络系统的建模，着重建立了液体输管路及有关元件的传递矩阵，并给出了如何用特性阻抗法对系统进行求解，最后对飞机液压能源管路系统的动态特性进行了仿真，并指出了一些重要的影响因素。     

直流稳压电源瞬态响应的测量

分析了直流稳压电源瞬态响应的技术要求 ,提出了电源瞬态响应的测量方法 。     

基于VB的飞机电源系统控制与显示半实物仿真平台研究

以波音737NG飞机电源系统供电逻辑为研究对象,分析供电网络交流和直流分配原理及切换逻辑,采用VB.NET软件编写系统工作动态仿真程序,使用单片机COM通信实现VB上位机程序与1:1大小驾驶舱P5面板实物的动作联调,从而实现波音737NG飞机电源系统原理展示以及驾驶舱操作与显示功能展示.     

一种星载巴特勒矩阵微放电特性的分析与验证

作为星载雷达发射微波功率合成的关键部件,巴特勒矩阵的微放电性能直接决定了雷达载荷的功率容量。因此,有必要对其微放电特性进行分析与验证。针对该需求,提出了一种用于大功率动态合成网络的星载巴特勒矩阵,并对其在真空条件下的微放电特性进行了分析与验证。第一,提出了一款用于星载雷达的大功率巴特勒矩阵,对其功率合成性能进行了分析。第二,为了对巴特勒矩阵微放电性能进行详细研究,对提出的巴特勒矩阵进行了微放电功率阈值仿真和自由电子分布分析。第三,为了验证分析结果的正确性,对该巴特勒矩阵进行了峰值功率14kW的真空微放电试验,验证了其在大功率真空环境下的微波传输功率容量。提出的巴特勒矩阵性能优良,为未来的星载雷达大功率微波部件提供了理论方法和关键技术支持。     

Operational modal parameter identification with colored noise excitation

Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) refers to the modal analysis of a structure in its operating state. The advantage of OMA is that only the output vibration signal of a system is used in the analysis process. Classic OMA is based on the white noise excitation assumption and many identification methods have been developed in both time domain and frequency domain. But in reality, many environmental excitations are not compliance with the white noise assumption. In this paper, a method of half power bandwidth analysis is applied to power spectrum analysis to deal with the colored noise and trapezoidal spectral excitation. The modal frequencies and modal damping ratios are derived and the error caused by trapezoidal spectral and colored noise excitation are analyzed. It is proved that the OMA algorithm based on the white noise assumption can be extended to the colored noise environments under certain conditions. Finally, a simulation example with a cantilever beam and a vibration test with four kinds of colored noise and trapezoidal spectrum base excitation are carried out and the results support the proposed method.     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

基于分层介质模型的HF雷达高度计火星回波仿真研究

火星次表层中的水探测是当前深空探测领域中的热门问题之一. 高频(HF)雷达高度计具有较强的穿透能力, 且能同时实现距离和功率测量, 是火星次表层探测的重要手段. 介绍了高频雷达高度计系统的原理和设计, 通过分析高度计电磁脉冲与多层光滑介质之间的相互作用, 得出其回波功 率随时间变化的模型, 并考虑了表面粗糙度对表面回波功率的影响. 选用典型的火星分层介质模型, 对其介电常数特性和高度计回波波形 进行了仿真. 仿真结果表明, 采用高频雷达高度计系统可实现对火星次表 层介电特性垂直廓线的反演, 对火星中水的识别具有重要 作用.     

飞机电网有源电力滤波技术

提出了一种适用于飞机电网的三相四线并联有源电力滤波器来实现电网谐波、无功和不平衡电流的集中补偿。针对飞机电网为独立小容量电源系统,电源内阻抗比较大的特点,选择用改进的交叉矢量算法进行补偿电流基准的检测计算。采用滞环电流控制实现较高频率电源系统的电流瞬时补偿并对直流侧电压进行稳压调节。仿真和实验结果证明,采用本文提出的有源滤波器能对飞机电网电流进行集中净化,具有较好的补偿效果,证实了飞机APF的可行性和正确性。     

飞机自动配电系统建模仿真研究

飞机配电系统的自动化是现代飞机供电系统发展的重要方向。针对目前对飞机自动配电系统建模仿真研究较少的现状,本文建立了完整的飞机自动配电系统仿真模型并进行了仿真研究。以中国国家军用标准(以下简称国军标)飞机供电特性为依据,建立了飞机配电系统中各主要部件以及故障产生模块的数字模型,推导了各部件控制信号的逻辑关系,提出了一种锁定关断控制信号的建模新方法。将所建模型应用于某新型飞机的配电系统中进行仿真,通过对过压、欠压两种故障情况下仿真与实验结果的对比,证明了所建模型能很好实现非正常状态下的保护功能。将所建立的模型略做修改,即可移植到其他飞机配电系统中,可见模型通用性强。