基于焦面哈特曼波前传感器的大视场高精度波前测量技术论证

气动光学效应容易对导引头目标成像跟踪系统产生不良影响,然而传统哈特曼波前传感器由于探测视场小,无法作用于导引头的目标成像跟踪系统。介绍了一种能够大视场测量的焦面哈特曼波前传感器,同时针对传统模式法无法在焦面哈特曼中进行高精度测量的问题,提出了一种能够高精度测量的优化波前复原算法——基于Gerchberg-Saxton迭代的波前复原算法。然后,根据满足大视场测量的结构设计,搭建了仿真平台,利用优化的波前复原算法对仿真输入像差进行复原。最后,利用多个激光器搭建了大视场波前复原实验平台,并验证了焦面哈特曼波前传感器具有能够实现高精度大视场波前测量的能力。     

Nonlinear modal electromechanical coupling factor for piezoelectric structures containing nonlinearities

Within the linear framework, the Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor (MEMCF) is an important indicator to quantify the dynamic conversion of mechanical energy and electrical energy of piezoelectric structures. It is also an important tool to guide the piezoelectric damping design of linear structures. Advanced aircraft often fly in maneuvers, and the variable working conditions induce drastic changes in the load level on structures. Geometric and contact nonlinearities of thin-walled structures and joint structures are often activated. To achieve a good vibration reduction effect covering all working conditions, one cannot directly use linear electromechanical coupling theory to instruct the piezoelectric damping design for nonlinear structures. Therefore, this paper defines the Nonlinear Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor (NMEMCF) and proposes the corresponding numerical method for the first time to quantitatively evaluate the electromechanical coupling capability of nonlinear piezoelectric structures. Three candidate definitions of the NMEMCF are given, including two frequency definitions and one energy definition. The energy definition is the most promising one. It is not only applicable to both conservative and dissipative nonlinear structures but also compatible with the linear MEMCF. In addition, based on the energy formula, the NMEMCF can be obtained by only performing one nonlinear modal analysis in the open-circuit state. The analytical findings and the numerical tool are validated against two piezoelectric structures with different types of nonlinearities. A strong correlation among the NMEMCF, geometric parameters, and energy dissipation is observed. The results confirm that the proposed NMEMCF captures the physics of the electromechanical coupling phenomenon associated with nonlinear piezoelectric structures and can be used as an essential design indicator of piezoelectric damping, especially for variable working conditions.     

基于FR4的多自由度电磁式扫描光栅微镜结构设计

本文面向低成本、高可靠、便携式光谱分析检测设备的需要，提出了一种基于FR4（Flame Retardant，阻燃等级为UL94V-O的板材，4表示树脂为环氧树脂、增强材料为玻璃纤维布）复合材料的多自由度电磁驱动微型集成扫描光栅微镜新结构。通过多自由度结构设计，有效提升了微镜转动角度。建立了器件有限元仿真模型，开展了静力学、模态及谐响应分析。有限元分析结果表明：微镜能够在设定谐振模态下工作，其微镜与驱动线圈的位移比值为1.795，为大转角电磁式微型集成扫描光栅微镜设计提供了一种新方法。     

旋转爆轰波与涡轮平面叶栅相互作用数值模拟

由于旋转爆轰燃烧室具有自增压特性，可提高热力循环效率，因此将旋转爆轰燃烧室应用于燃气轮机可进一步提高系统的性能。基于非稳态雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方法，采用剪切应力输运k-ω湍流模型，建立旋转爆轰燃烧室与涡轮平面叶栅耦合计算模型，研究旋转爆轰燃烧室内的复杂波系与涡轮叶片的相互作用，分析涡轮叶栅对高频爆轰压力振荡的抑制作用。结果表明：旋转爆轰燃烧室内的燃气在涡轮叶栅内加速，并且在斜激波后的局部区域马赫数的增加更为明显。斜激波与涡轮静转子叶片的前缘、压力面、吸力面以及尾缘相互作用，由于旋转爆轰波不同的传播方向，使得斜激波与静子叶片呈相互垂直或平行，进而形成两种不同的波系结构。涡轮叶栅对高频压力振荡存在明显的抑制作用，涡轮叶栅上下游高频压力振荡幅值的衰减率达到80%以上。研究结果展示了旋转爆轰波作用下涡轮叶栅内复杂波系结构特征，并对基于爆轰燃烧推进技术的应用提供了一定的理论基础。     

Velocity distribution of elliptical galaxies in the framework of Non-local Gravity model

We investigate the velocity distribution of elliptical galaxies in the framework of Non-local Gravity. According to this approach, it is possible to recover the fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies without the dark matter hypothesis. Specifically, we compare theoretical predictions for circular velocity in Non-local Gravity context with the corresponding values coming from a large sample of observed elliptical galaxies. We adopt the surface brightness, effective radius and velocity dispersion as structural parameters for the fundamental plane. As final result, it is possible to show that non-local gravity effects can reproduce the stellar dynamics in elliptical galaxies and fit consistently observational data.     

基于DFT的布林线视角下的信号异常值检测方法

针对装备健康管理中关键部件常出现状态异常、性能退化问题,提出了1种兼顾时域统计性和频域周期性的信号数据异常值检测方法.在频域上,通过离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)进行频谱分析,根据幅值大的低频谐波的周期选择布林线的计算周期;在时域上,根据不同的置信度,利用移动平均值和标准...     

螺旋桨飞机近地飞行时的纵向稳定性

根据某型飞机气动试验数据,分析了地面效应和螺旋桨滑流增量对飞机静稳定性的影响;根据小扰动线性化方程,计算了不同飞行条件下的飞机模态特性,分析了地面效应和螺旋桨滑流对飞机动稳定性的影响。结果表明：地面效应将使飞机纵向运动频率增加,而阻尼比降低;地效区内滑流增量使短周期震荡频率和阻尼比均增加,也使长周期阻尼比增加,而对长周期模态频率的影响不大;无地效时,滑流将使长短周期两种模态的频率均降低,而阻尼比增加。