重力式自循环系统中热沉结构设计方法研究

文章对空间环境模拟器中的重力式自循环系统进行了介绍,分析系统的工作原理,明确了热沉管内流体的流动状态。对重力式自循环系统中的热沉结构设计方法进行研究,给出理论计算公式和热沉结构的设计流程。最后,根据确定的外流程输入条件,计算出热沉支管直径和支管热负荷随体积含气率的变化曲线,对重力式自循环系统的热沉结构设计提供了参考依据。     

PIV技术在近水平油水两相流研究中的应用

自行研制了用于油水两相流研究的PIV(粒子图像速度仪)实验系统.该实验平台主要用于研究近水平油井测量仪器内的油水两相管流.分别对水平油水两相流中的分层流和分散流的速度场进行了测量.油水两相流流动速度分布与单相流有着明显不同的特征.油水分层流情况下油相和水相之间存在比较显著的速度滑移.而在水包油分散流的情况下,由于油滴平均直径在径向上的不对称分布,以及小油滴具有更好的跟随性等原因,油滴的轴向速度也呈现不对称性.PIV技术在油水两相流研究中展示出良好的应用潜力.     

Study on pressure wave propagation in two-phase flow in liquid oxygen feed pipe between pumps

A study on the character of pressure wave propagation was proposed for the gas liquid oxygen two-phase flow in the pipe between pumps.According to the practical working conditions,the homogenous model based on the compressibility theory regarding a single bubble in an infinite liquid,and Redlich-Kwong gas equation was derived a model for the low temperature and high pressure case,especially considering the change of the ratio of density of gas to one of liquid.The numerical tests were conducted.The results not only show the agreement between numerical simulation for this model and experiment at the normal temperature and pressure is good,but also show that the modifications of the model for the low temperature and high pressure condition are necessary.The study is of reference to further study of oscillation restrain and relative pipe tests.      

并联蒸发器环路热管实验研究

采用并联蒸发器环路热管作为传热元件,并联冷却管辐射器作为散热部件,建立了包括热量收集、传递与排散的环路热管(LHP)集成试验系统,并进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:在并联蒸发器LHP系统中,蒸发器按顺序先后启动是其稳定的启动方式;在LHP运行过程中,当LHP工作在可变热导模式下,只有一个液体补偿器中保持汽液两相状态,并控制着LHP的运行温度,另一个液体补偿器则被充满液体,且处于过冷状态;在总热负荷不变的情况下,随着热负荷在蒸发器之间的分配不同,LHP的运行温度改变。当LHP工作在固定热导模式下,LHP的运行温度只与总热负荷有关,而与热负荷的分配情况无关。     

一种可主动控制工作温度的低温回路热管

低温回路热管是一种应用前景广阔的航天器热控设备。为了利用低温回路热管实现航天器低温部件的主动控温,进行了低温回路热管传热性能试验,并对试验中发现的低温回路热管控温性能进行了理论分析,进而对现有低温回路热管的结构进行了改进。改进后的低温回路热管能够在全功率范围内保持系统温差（主蒸发器与冷凝器温差）恒定,并能通过调节储液器上的加热功率,实现一定温度范围内的主动温度控制,使低温回路热管具有了毛细泵回路的控温功能。     

非线性气体振荡整流效应在矩形机翼上的应用研究

在对圆管内气体的非线性振荡进行理论和实验研究的基础上,利用开口圆管非线性气体振荡的整流效应,通过流动显示及压力测量,对翼面分离流控制进行实验研究。研究结果表明,翼面开缝引入气体振荡有利于改善大迎角下翼面的压力分布,提高升力,增大机翼的稳定性,同时,不论采取何种开缝模式,这种输入能量的方式对提高其气动性能都有一定作用。     

碳纳米管悬浮液强化重力型平板热管性能的实验

以带有微槽道强化传热面的小型重力型平板热管蒸发器为研究对象,以水-多壁碳纳米管(CNT)组成的纳米悬浮液为工质,在不同运行压力和不同悬浮液质量浓度下对热管蒸发器的沸腾换热特性以及临界热通量(CHF)进行了实验研究.研究证明:以水-多壁碳纳米管组成的纳米悬浮液可以明显地强化重力型平板热管蒸发器的换热特性.沸腾换热系数强化率和CHF强化率随压力降低而大幅度增加.悬浮液质量浓度对沸腾换热系数和CHF也有重要影响,在低质量浓度时,沸腾换热系数和CHF随质量浓度增加而缓慢增加.但是在质量浓度超过2.0%时,质量浓度的影响基本消失.      

Experimental investigation on operating behaviors of loop heat pipe with thermoelectric cooler under acceleration conditions

An experimental study was carried out in this article to investigate the transient operating performance of a Dual Compensation Chamber Loop Heat Pipe (DCCLHP) with Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) under acceleration conditions and ammonia was selected as the working fluid. For the purpose of comparison, experimental work was conducted under terrestrial gravity. Sensitivity analysis was performed to explore the effect of several control parameters such as the heat load, acceleration magnitude and TEC assist on the startup and operating performance of the DCCLHP. Experimental results indicate that the DCCLHP can get to a steady-state operation when the heat load changes from 25 W to 300 W under terrestrial gravity. While under acceleration conditions, the DCCLHP can work at a high operating temperature or even fail to operate, which shows the acceleration effect plays a significant impact on the loop operation. The TEC assist with power of 10 W can improve the operating performance and reduce the operating temperature for the case of small heat load and acceleration magnitude. When the acceleration exceeds 3g at large heat load, the effect of TEC assist on the operation at large heat load can be ignored.     

环路热管温度波动现象的实验分析

对实验中观察到的环路热管温度波动现象进行了描述和解释.实验发现,较小热载荷和较大热载荷下环路热管容易出现温度波动现象.对于蒸发器充满液体的启动情况,小热载荷启动容易出现毛细芯内的工质蒸发现象,芯内蒸发继而引起冷凝器入口处的温度波动,并且最终导致可变热导区的稳态工作温度偏高.冷凝器出口处的温度波动现象产生的原因是工质充装量和储液器容积的不匹配,冷凝器出口的温度波动可以通过对工质充装量的控制来避免.     

Mechanical Behavior of Plastic Pipe Reinforced by Cross-Winding Steel Wire Subject to Foundation Settlement

Plastic pipe reinforced by cross helically wound steel wires(PSP)is a new plastic-matrix steel composite pipe developed in China.To investigate the stress of PSP under foundation settlement,a finite element model(FEM)is proposed.The stresses and strains of PSP are obtained by the FEM analysis.The mechanic behavior of PSP subject to a foundation settlement is analyzed.Finally,the influence factor analysis of settlement deformation,such as settlement depth,overlying soil depth,diameter of PSP and inner pressure of PSP,are discussed.