近壁区Reynolds应力输运方程的理论模型

在湍流边界层的近壁区,采用对称共振三波的理论模型描述相干结构,根据理论模型对Reynolds应力输运方程逐项进行计算和分析,结果与直接数值模拟符合很好.这不仅在理论上有益于对湍流物理机制的了解,而且展现了一种可能性,即根据相干结构的理论知识来改造湍流模型,使之具有更清晰的物理内涵以提高近壁区的预估精度.     

开放式微波结构中的时域模函数初探

为了探讨将Diakoptics算法应用到开放式微波结构时适宜的时域模函数形式,在对槽线、共面波导、微带线及耦合微带线的空间电磁场分布特性分析的基础上,提出零阶、一阶第一类贝塞尔函数是较适宜的时域模函数,并总结了选取规律.      

加密 |n|+k bit明文的高效公钥概率加密体制

基于二次剩余和高次剩余的困难问题,通过选择适当的参数,在不增加密文长度的情况下, 对Paillier和Pointcheval提出的公钥概率加密体制的效率和加密的明文长度进行改进,能以更高的效率加密|n|+k bit长度的明文消息,并分析了改进后加密体制的效率和安全性,改进加密体制的安全性与原加密体制的安全性、模n的高次剩余问题以及二次剩余问题等价.与原Paillier-Pointcheval加密体制相比,改进的加密体制具有加、解密效率高,传输数据量低,加密明文长等特点.      

磁云边界层与间断的观测研究

利用WIND飞船的磁场和等离子体观测数据,分析了1995年2月至2003年8月之间82个磁云中的边界层事件.我们认为(1)磁云边界层中方向间断DD(Directional Discontinuity)类型中RD(Rotational Discontinuity),TD(Tangential Discontinuity),ED(Either Discontinuity),ND(NeitherDiscontinuity)的分布为37:18:44:1(%),与背景太阳风中的分布51:12:35:2(%)不同;主要区别在于RD与TD的比例变化. (2)磁云边界层的内外边界切向间断的比例很高,占总数的20%,而且两侧的密度和温度平均相对变化分别为|△N/N|=0.24和|△T/T|=0.19,大于边界层内部的平均值,显示了更多的切向间断特征;此外,磁云边界层中方向间断的出现频次约为太阳风中的1.87倍. (3)磁云边界层中方向间断的法向分布在θ-φ平面中不是随机分布,而是以θ=-24.90°,φ=217.49°为几何中心,主要是指向远离太阳的方向,而不是简单的各向同性分布.初步结果表明,间断是磁云边界层中的重要结构,它有着不同于背景太阳风间断类型比,为诊断磁云边界层的形成机理提供了依据.      

基于小波变换的高超声速边界层动态图像分析

利用小波变换技术,研究高超声速下动态尖锥周期俯仰摆动的边界层转捩图像。通过基于二维小波变换的图像消噪和图像增强算法,优化动态实验图像,根据小波变换图像的奇异性提取沿时间历程变化的尖锥边界线和边界层图像,得到尖锥的俯仰摆动周期和迎角变化范围。结果显示边界层厚度的变化周期与尖锥的俯仰摆动周期存在相位差,随着迎角增大,背风面转捩点向尖锥前缘移动。实验结果表明,基于小波变换的图像处理技术不仅能够作为高超声速尖锥实验流动显示进行定性观察,还可以实现对高超声速边界层转捩实验的精确观测和定量分析,成为一种重要的量化和自动化的实验技术和分析手段。     

Polynomial Representation of NURBS and Its Application to High Frequency Scattering Prediction

This article presents a method that uses physical optics (PO) techniques to compute the monostatic radar cross section (RCS) of electrically large conducting objects modeled by non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surfaces. At the beginning, a new algorithm to convert recursive B-spline basis function into piecewise polynomials in power form is presented. Then, algorithm computes the polynomial representation of B-spline basis functions and NURBS surface geometric parameters are obtained. The PO integral over NURBS surfaces of an electrically large conducting object is used to predict the object's RCS. The NURBS surface is divided into small piecewise polynomial parametric patches by isoparametric curves, and the PO integral expression over the parametric domain of each polynomial parametric patch is reduced to an analytical expression which permits an accurate and effective computation of the PO integral by using a modified Ludwig's algorithm. The RCS of the object can be obtained by adding up the PO integral contribution of each polynomial parametric patch. The effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical examples.     

Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Laser Drilling with Jet Electrochemical Machining

As two kinds of defects, recast layers and spatters, commonly accompanied by laser-drilled holes always prevent the laser drilling technique from extending its applications in aerospace and aircraft industries, therefore, a novel hybrid process incorporating laser drilling with jet electrochemical machining (JECM-LD) has been developed to solve these problems as well as improve the overall quality of laser-drilled holes. It is executed by directing an electrolyte jet coaxially aligned with a laser beam onto the workpiece surface. During the process, the electrolyte jet produces electrochemical reaction with the surface material, effective cooling of it and carries away the process scraps. A two-dimensional mathematical model is proposed to describe the shape of the holes machined by JECM-LD. The model is verified through comparison between the results from simulation and those from experiments conducted on the test pieces made of 321 stainless steel 0.5 mm thick processed by the pulsed Nd:YAG laser at second harmonic wavelength. An examination of the experimental results under an optical microscope discovers that, by contrast with the laser drilling in air, the JECM-LD has effectively removed the recast layers and spatters, but its efficiency dropped by about 30%.     

多轮荷载作用下跑道加铺层的力学响应分析

以B747-400为例,考虑大型飞机复杂起落架构型和多轮荷载的作用特点,基于ABAQUS软件建立了多层复杂结构体系的三维有限元分析模型。应用该模型,计算了多轮荷载不同组合作用下加铺层的应力和变形,揭示了道面结构的力学响应。结果表明,不同主起落架传递的荷载在道面结构中也同样会发生叠加,引起结构中的应力增大,产生更大的表面的弯沉。     

基于物理模型和灰色关联分析的直升机传动系统损伤定量检测方法

结合物理模型与灰色理论,提出了一种直升机传动系统损伤定量检测方法.针对直升机主传动系统的2K-H行星轮系,建立了太阳轮缺齿损伤的物理基模型,通过仿真获得了不同损伤严重度的行星轮系振动信号.选择并计算仿真信号的特征向量,并以此作为损伤特征的标准模式,然后对待检信号特征向量与标准模式进行灰色关联度分析,根据关联度对损伤进行...     

非平行边界层C型失稳的非线性演化(英文)

提出用抛物化稳定性方程(PSE)新方法,研究非平行边界层从层流向湍流转捩的C型失稳的演化过程,特别是非线性演化问题。研究了至关重要的初始条件,包括各扰动谐波的初始解、初始站均流变形的模拟、以及通过对线性 PSE 的求解获得 TS波和C型亚谐扰动的初始站值等。发展了高精度的数值方法,满足PSE的关键性正规化条件,实现非线性抛物化稳定性方程的有效求解和稳定推进。算例展示了Blasius边界层的C型失稳的非线性演化过程,与典型实验结果相吻合。