Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

频域解模糊干涉仪测向方法

电子战作为现代战争中的重要组成部分,具有不可替代的作用。辐射源测向技术是电子战中的一个重要环节,对战场主动权的归属决定具有重要作用。常用的测向技术主要包括比幅、时差、干涉仪和多普勒等多种定位方式,其中干涉仪测向,因其工程实现简单、成熟且精度高的优势,在电子战中取得了广泛的应用。相对于传统干涉仪利用多基线、多观察角解模糊的方式,提出一种频域解相位模糊方法,挖掘信号内部的相位连续特性,利用固定基线-变化信号波长比的原理进行解相位模糊,简化了传统干涉仪设计与实现的复杂性。理论分析与仿真实验,证明了该方法具有较好的稳健性和测向能力,为解决传统干涉仪相位解模糊的问题提供了一种新思路。     

飞机电动机过热研究

首先从飞机防火角度，用对称分量法分析了航空电机在不对称电源下的发热情况，推导了发热电流的公式，以此作为数学模型，解释缺相时电机很快烧毁的物理现象。最后提出了防止航空三相电动机过热与起火的方法，包括采用电机在线状态监控、主动维护、增加有效的保护装置等。     

应用激光相位-多普勒系统测量雾化液滴颗粒和流动特性

在几何光学近似理论的基础上分析了相位多普勒方法的理论模型和相位 粒径特性关系 ,分析了实验应用的光纤型激光相位多普勒系统的原理和组成 ,并应用此系统对雾化喷嘴的流动和颗粒特性进行了测量 ,得到了液滴的二维速度与粒径的相关和统计特性。     

GPS定姿系统/捷联惯性导航系统组合技术研究

研究了GPS定姿系统和捷联惯性导航系统二者的组合技术 :根据传递对准技术 ,研究了GPS定姿系统在捷联惯性导航系统的初始对准中的应用 ;根据空间几何约束 ,研究了模糊度的搜索算法 ,以提高定姿系统的计算效率和稳定性。实验证明 ,方案切实可行 ,收到了良好的效果。     

基于MC145152的VOR地面信标模仿仪频率合成器的设计与实现

本文提出了VOR地面信标模仿仪对频率合成器的要求,介绍了集成锁相环芯片MC145152的工作特性,验证了基于MC145152的PLL频率合成器在VOR地面信标模仿仪中的设计与实现的有效性。     

High-entropy (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Yb0.2)2(Zr0.75Ce0.25)2O7 thermal barrier coating material with significantly enhanced fracture toughness

Poor fracture toughness leads to premature failure of La₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LCZ) thermal barrier coatings in an elevated temperature service environment. A novel coating material, namely (La_0.2Nd_0.2Sm_0.2Gd_0.2Yb_0.2)₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LNSGY) based on the high-entropy concept, was successfully fabricated by solid-state sintering. The microstructure of LCZ and LNSGY was investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectrometer (RS), Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness of the LCZ and LNSGY ceramics was evaluated. The LNSGY has excellent high-temperature phase stability, and the grain size of LNSGY ceramic is smaller than that of LCZ ceramic at an elevated temperature due to the sluggish diffusion effect. Compared with LCZ (fracture toughness is (1.4 ± 0.1) MPa∙m^1/2), the fracture toughness of LNSGY is significantly enhanced (fracture toughness is (2.0 ± 0.3) MPa∙m^1/2). Therefore, the LNSGY can be a promising advanced thermal barrier coating material in the future.     

Joint calibration algorithm for gain-phase and mutual coupling errors in uniform linear array

The effect of gain-phase perturbations and mutual coupling significantly degrades the performance of digital array radar (DAR). This paper investigates array calibration problems in the scenario where the true locations of auxiliary sources deviate from nominal values but the angle intervals are known. A practical algorithm is proposed to jointly calibrate gain-phase errors and mutual coupling errors. Firstly, a simplified model of the distortion matrix is developed based on its special structure in uniform linear array (ULA). Then the model is employed to derive the precise locations of the auxiliary sources by one-dimension search. Finally, the least-squares estimation of the distortion matrix is obtained. The algorithm has the potential of achieving considerable improvement in calibration accuracy due to the reduction of unknown parameters. In addition, the algorithm is feasible for practical applications, since it requires only one auxiliary source with the help of rotation platforms. Simulation results demonstrate the validity, robustness and high per-formance of the proposed algorithm. Experiments were carried out using an S-band DAR test-bed. The results of measured data show that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective in appli-cation.     

升力式再人弹道拉起段近似解研究

针对现有方法在求解升力式再入弹道拉起段时的不足,考虑再入平面动力学模型中的引力项、离心力项的影响,推导了拉起段的速度、高度、航程变化量的近似解.通过与数值仿真校验和现有方法的对比,验证了近似解在估计精度上的改善效果.研究结果可用于升力式再入飞行器的设计评估与制导算法的设计.     

BDS接收机星间载波相位偏差

BDS(BeiDou satellite navigation System,北斗卫星导航系统)的MEO/IGSO (Medium Earth Orbit/Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit,中圆地球轨道/倾斜地球同步轨道)卫星在D1导航电文上调制了NH(Neumann-Hoffman,奈曼-霍夫曼)二次编码,而在GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球静止轨道)卫星上未使用.利用北斗MEO/IGSO和GEO卫星进行差分定位时,采用不同NH码符号映射规则的接收机之间会出现半周载波相位偏差的问题,严重影响RTK (Real-Time Kinematic,实时动态差分)应用.通过分析半周载波相位偏差的形成机理,从单差、双差、三差应用角度分别研究了半周载波相位偏差的影响.分析结果表明,接收机NH码符号映射规则与卫星不一致时,接收机直接用乘法器对NH码解调将存在反相,也即引入了半周载波相位偏差;在满足特定条件下,单差和双差应用时会存在半周载波相位偏差的问题;三差应用时不存在半周载波相位偏差的问题.最后,提出了需在北斗接口控制文件中明确卫星NH码调制或映射规则的修订建议.