中低轨红外预警星座基于自由段跟踪的单星覆盖性能

推导了中低轨天基红外星座中单颗卫星基于自由段跟踪时的空域覆盖体积与星下黑体积,研究了其随轨道高度变化的规律,分析了存在切地角影响时的体积变化,并进行了计算。     

载波相位平滑伪距算法在区域实时定位系统中的应用

针对可能出现的伪距突发错误及载波周跳的问题,研究一种应用于低动态区域实时定位系统的鲁棒载波相位平滑伪距算法.仿真结果表明,方法可以在一定程度上减小由于伪距突发错误与周跳所引起的测距误差,进而提高定位精度.     

一种GPS双频多天线姿态测量方法

北京遥测技术研究所自主研制的双频GPS-OEM板可以提供精度很高的双频载波相位原始观测数据,利用其对载体进行姿态测量,将是一种即经济又方便的工作方式,而且还能获得很高的精度和稳定性。基于此展开对双频GPS载波相位测姿的研究工作,结合双频GPS载波相位可以组合出86 cm波长宽巷载波相位观测值的特性,基于伪距和载波相位组合获取模糊度搜索空间,再使用最小二乘降相关平差法(LAMBDA方法)搜索整周模糊度。大量的试验数据证明,利用双频GPS载波相位进行测姿切实可行,姿态初始化速度快,测姿结果精度高。     

飞翼布局飞机开裂式方向舵的作用特性和使用特点

大展弦比飞翼布局飞机取消了垂尾和常规方向舵,通常采用大偏角的开裂式方向舵作为偏航操纵面.基于风洞试验数据,研究了开裂式方向舵的偏航操纵非线性、小偏角偏航舵效低、附加力效应显著和3轴操纵耦合等特性,并分析了其偏转对飞机气动特性和稳定特性的影响.总结了开裂式方向舵在各飞行任务阶段下的使用特点,如针对其小偏角偏航舵效低的特性...     

噪声调制连续波雷达信号波形射频隐身特性

雷达信号波形的射频(RF)隐身性能是雷达系统能否适应现代战场环境的重要因素,雷达射频隐身信号波形设计是现代雷达系统设计中的重要课题.首先,在介绍随机噪声信号雷达原理的基础上,基于Schleher截获因子阐述了噪声调制连续波雷达信号波形的射频隐身特性.然后,分析了高斯噪声相位和频率调制连续波雷达输出自相关函数和高斯噪声相...     

Research of Compound Controller for Flight Simulator with Disturbance Observer

A compound controller is proposed to alleviate the considerable chattering in output of zero phase error tracking controller (ZPETC), when the flight simulator losses command data of simulation signal. Besides, the shortcomings, caused by conventional differential methods in retrieving velocity and acceleration signals, are avoided to a certain extent. The compound controller based on disturbance observer (DOB) is composed of a feed-forward controller and a feedback controller. It estimates velocity and acceleration of unknown tracking signal, and also velocity response with an approximate method for differential. The experiments on a single-axis flight simulator show that the proposed method has strong robustness against parameter perturbations and external disturbances, owing to the introduced DOB. Compared with the scheme with ZPETC, the proposed scheme possesses more simple design and better tracking performance. Moreover, it is less sensitive to position command distortion of flight simulator.     

遄达发动机及其第五阶段燃烧室

罗·罗公司的第五阶段燃烧室是一种先进的航空发动机燃烧室,代表了该公司燃烧室工程技术发展的成就.本文对第五阶段燃烧室原理作一概括性介绍,并就该燃烧室与遄达系列发动机之间的关系进行分析.供相关人士参考.     

发动机防冰支板水滴撞击特性的数值研究

在对发动机防冰支板附近的流场进行计算的基础上,使用离散相模型在拉氏坐标下模拟了该流场中过冷水滴的运动轨迹,对发动机防冰支板的水滴撞击特性进行了研究.研究表明,水滴撞击极限、总收集系数和局部收集系数随飞行高度、来流速度及水滴直径的增加而增大.     

基于UKF算法的单站无源定位

机载单站无源定位具有机动性好、作用范围广等特点,而基于相位差变化率的定位方法又具有定位速度快、精度高等优点.文章研究了Unscenteed Kalman Filter(UKF)在机载单站无源定位中的应用,给出了相位差变化率定位方法的原理,介绍了UKF算法的滤波原理及滤波过程.从仿真结果表明,UKF算法应用在机载单站无源...     

High-entropy (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Yb0.2)2(Zr0.75Ce0.25)2O7 thermal barrier coating material with significantly enhanced fracture toughness

Poor fracture toughness leads to premature failure of La₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LCZ) thermal barrier coatings in an elevated temperature service environment. A novel coating material, namely (La_0.2Nd_0.2Sm_0.2Gd_0.2Yb_0.2)₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LNSGY) based on the high-entropy concept, was successfully fabricated by solid-state sintering. The microstructure of LCZ and LNSGY was investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectrometer (RS), Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness of the LCZ and LNSGY ceramics was evaluated. The LNSGY has excellent high-temperature phase stability, and the grain size of LNSGY ceramic is smaller than that of LCZ ceramic at an elevated temperature due to the sluggish diffusion effect. Compared with LCZ (fracture toughness is (1.4 ± 0.1) MPa∙m^1/2), the fracture toughness of LNSGY is significantly enhanced (fracture toughness is (2.0 ± 0.3) MPa∙m^1/2). Therefore, the LNSGY can be a promising advanced thermal barrier coating material in the future.