入侵检测中拒绝服务攻击模式分析

基于特征的IDS为了检测到攻击,必须处理能与攻击表现相匹配的攻击描述,该过程可以简化为与网络报文部分匹配的模式描述,也可以复杂化为将多传感器输出映射到抽象攻击表现的状态机描述或神经网络描述。描述了入侵检测系统(IDS)中涉及的几个典型拒绝服务攻击(DoS)模式,对这些DoS攻击模式进行了详细的分析。DoS特征是书写检测特定攻击过滤器的必要知识,详细描述了这些DoS攻击的特征,并提出了抵御DoS攻击的一个应对措施———IDS。     

管理学与经济学对人的激励模式差异--兼评国有企业管理者激励

由于管理者的需求是多方面的，从而使管理者激励在实践中遇到很多困难。文章比较了管理学与经济学对人的激励模式差异，分析了各自假设条件下的激励模式在实际应用中的局限性。并针对当前我国国有企业管理者的激励问题，指出单一物质激励容易导致管理者行为短期化，认为建立有效的国有企业管理者激励模式应该引入管理者的职业声誉、事业成就感和社会地位等长期激励机制。     

某型发动机离心通风器故障模式分析及预防措施

通过三起离心通风器的故障实例，分析了离心通风器的故障模式和对滑油系统及整个发动机可靠性的影响，并根据故障产生的原因及外场维护条件，提出了设计改进意见和外场预防故障的具体措施。     

SAR图像识别提取与选择特征

阐述了SAR图像在模式识别中特征提取与选择的概念、任务和基本原则,结合国内外图像特征提取与选择的最新研究动态,介绍了在SAR图像目标识别中普遍采用的一些特征提取与选择方法,并对提取纹理特征采用的灰值共生矩阵及其统计量进行了研究。     

鸭翼双三角翼流态及气动力特性研究

本文给出了鸭翼对双三角翼气动特性及涡的发展和破裂过程的影响，进而分析了鸭翼位置、平面形状对全机气动特性影响的机理，并提出了合理的鸭翼双三角翼布局形式。     

IMF effect on ionospheric trough occurrence at equinoxes

Previous observations have shown that there is a relationship between the F region trough and both B_z and B_y components of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). Since IMF governs the polar cap convection, we investigate here if this relationship can be explained by means of polar cap convection. The study is limited to equinox seasons. The poleward and equatorward edges of the trough are determined from satellite tomographic observations and their locations are plotted in magnetic coordinates together with the convection pattern given by Papitashvili and Rich [Papitashvili, V.O., Rich, F.J. High-latitude ionospheric convection models derived from DMSP ion drift observations and parameterized by the IMF strength and direction. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 2002, doi:10.1029/2001JA000264] using IMF measurements coincident with trough observations. The results indicate a close relationship between the troughs and convection. Most of the troughs are seen within the dusk cell and the pattern of trough observations rotates with the convection pattern, when B_y changes its sign. More dayside troughs are observed when B_z is negative than in the opposite case, i.e. fast convective flow favours the dayside trough occurrence. Nightside troughs are observed more frequently when B_y is negative. In both evening and morning sectors the trough is situated close to the edges of convection cells, which partly contradicts previous results showing that the troughs are associated with the convection reversal. It is concluded that plasma convection has an important role in trough generation, although the effect of a strong electric field and other mechanisms like precipitation certainly have a role of their own.     

一种实用的景象匹配区选择方法

从分析影响配准概率和定位精度的景象匹配区的景象信息量、稳定性和重复模式等各项特征参数出发，研究了一种简洁实用的匹配区选择方法，并给出了快速算法。仿真试验结果表明，该方法的选择速度及所选匹配区配准概率和定位精度都能令人满意。     

宇航中的一种基于线性约束数据库的GIS空时数据模型及其查询

地理信息系统(GIS)是一种计算机辅助工具。用于存储和分析在地理空间上和时间上发生的现象和事件。GIS系统在航空航天、军事和民用等领域具有重要应用。数据库是GIS系统的核心，空时数据的存储和查询是GIS数据库中的两个重要问题。本文针对现有空时数据模型的不足，提出了一种基于线性约束数据库的空时数据模型。阐述了该模型与已有空时数据模型间的关系。本文进一步对关系数据模型上的Datalog查询语言的语法和语义进行了推广，使之能够对提出的GIS空时数据模型的数据进行查询。最后给出一个在飞船着陆场系统搜索救援中使用该数据模型的实例。通过该数据模型在实际系统中的使用。可以得出如下结论：(1)基于线性约束数据库的数据模型不仅可以替代现有的空时数据模型．而且克服了这些模型不能表示无限空时数据的缺点和不能描述空间、时间坐标关系的缺点；(2)针对该模型推广的Datalog查询语言与结构化查询语言SQL相比，具有更强的表达能力。可以描述诸如循环和传递闭包等复杂的应用语义。     

Spatial understanding and temporal correlation for a mobile robot

In this article we discuss a network model, which simulates functionallysome of the features intrinsic to human navigation and the merits ofincorporating such features on a behavior-based robot. Specifically thepaper deals with implementing a memory based reasoning strategy duringreal-time navigation of a mobile robot. For the purpose ofimplementation, memory has been identified with an ability to cognizethe local environment or scenario, classify such scenarios in terms ofpreviously learned primitives or landmarks, remember and recollect suchprimitives at later instants and correlate over time similar experiencesof scenarios. Such memory based reasoning enhances the robot'snavigation capabilities through intelligent decisions due to spatialunderstanding, scene recollection abilities by remembrance and detectinglocal minimum traps through place recognition. A double layeredspatio-temporal classification scheme consisting of a fuzzy rule-basedspatial classifier and a temporal classifier based on self-organizingmap and ART networks are adopted for this purpose. The classifiernetwork reduces the robot's experience of its environment consisting ofa stream of sensor patterns into weight vectors that signify aparticular landmark. An extension of the network architecture is alsointroduced to cognize the presence of dynamic obstacles amidststationary ones.     

一种改善水槽尾部流态的新型斜拉孔板尾门

为了改善水槽尾门对水槽尾部流态的影响 ,从几种常用水槽尾门对流态影响的分析入手 ,结合明渠流速分布对数公式和小孔口自由出流公式 ,并根据分层来流量与孔口出流量相等的原则 ,推导出一种新型斜拉孔板尾门开设孔径的计算公式。经验证 ,用该公式设计的新型斜拉孔板尾门对水槽尾部的流态影响较小 ,在水槽总长度不变的前提下 ,可增加水槽的有效工作长度