FY-3卫星积雪监测产品概述及在遥感服务中的应用

介绍了风云三号(FY-3)气象卫星主要成像传感器及其积雪监测产品情况,FY-3卫星利用其1级数据能反演积雪覆盖、积雪深度、雪水当量等多种积雪监测参数和产品。卫星可见光-近红外传感器提供积雪覆盖监测信息,微波成像传感器提供积雪深度、雪水当量监测信息。针对防灾减灾以及应对气候变化分别给出积雪监测产品的遥感服务应用。结合国内外积雪遥感监测技术的发展趋势,提出利用FY-3卫星进行积雪监测的未来前景。FY-3卫星积雪监测产品在防灾减灾和应对气候变化方面能为遥感部门提供客观、可靠、全面、及时的参考信息。     

圆柱容器液体晃动问题的数值计算

本文将二维VOF方法推广到三维情形,研究了圆柱容器遭受水平强迫振荡时的液体晃动问题。在数值模型中,采用了改进的施主与受主单元体方法计算流体在单元体之间的交换。同时对处理任意容器边界的部分单元体方法进行了改进,使之满足边界面上的速度边界条件。应用改进后的VOF方法得到的结果与试验结果符合较好,能够成功地数模出由于动力不稳定性引起的圆柱容器遭受纵向水平振荡时液体表面的旋转运动响应。     

发射箱气密监测方法

通过对导弹贮运发射箱在各种使用环境下的气密性分析 ,建立了发射箱可靠贮存数学模型。根据模型设计了一种通用型内环境气密监测仪 ,对发射箱在贮存、运输状态下的密封性进行动态监测 ,能准确地预测发射箱对导弹的有效贮存期 ,保证导弹的贮存可靠性     

YVF315～630系列高压变频调速三相异步电动机

设计开发了新一代YVF315~630系列高压变频调速三相异步电动机,产品具有系统节能、低振动、低噪声、外形小、重量轻、型谱广、功率密度高、节能环保等特点。特别对变频调速系统节能、基本数据、高效设计、绝缘结构设计、强迫通风内外风路设计、绝缘端盖设计做了重点介绍。最后通过产品试验数据与目标数据对比,分析得出了该系列产品开发设计达到了预期目标。     

可压缩弹射出伞模型及仿真

火工装置常用于降落伞的强制开伞。针对柔性降落伞织物的可压缩特性,建立了弹射筒可压缩弹射出伞模型并开展了仿真计算,仿真结果与传统刚性模型进行了对比,表明可压缩弹性模型与实验数据更吻合,具有更高的准确性。同时研究了火工药剂参数、弹射筒几何结构及伞包材料特性对弹射力、伞包拉力及弹射速度的影响,发现火工装置初始容腔增大或活塞尺寸减小均会降低弹射推力;而伞包材料弹性使伞包受力小于并滞后于顶盖受力,伞包弹性越好,包装密度越小,越有利于降低顶盖速度和伞包受力。本文的可压缩弹射出伞模型为火工装置及伞包设计提供了一种新的设计分析思路。     

大型复合材料箱体成型模具设计

为了制造合格的大型复合材料箱体,本文制定了箱体成型模具的设计和制造方案.某复合材料箱体属于大型长轴类产品,其成型模具挠曲变形及脱模力大.模具主体采用通长轴、周向辐板、轴向筋板和蒙皮组合的结构形式.模具通过无缝钢管、模具骨架及蒙皮形成的三维网状结构有效保证模具刚度,通过带斜度工作平面及变圆角设计大大降低脱模力,通过在顶出...     

虚拟化技术在航空计算领域的应用

虚拟化技术在资源分配、应用移植和隔离等方面有着巨大优势,为了满足航空计算领域对综合化、智能化的需求,以及机载嵌入式系统对实时性、功耗和体积等方面的制约,开展虚拟化技术在航空计算领域的应用研究。首先介绍虚拟化技术的基本原理,对比虚拟机和容器的主要特点;其次分析虚拟化技术应用的三个例子,虚拟化操作系统在多核处理器上的应用、混合容器计算架构和DevOps软件持续交付过程;最后提出两种应用构想,机载软件DevOps综合开发环境和多核高性能计算单元,对虚拟化技术在航空计算领域的应用提出技术思路,并给出基础设计架构。结果表明：虚拟化技术应用于航空计算领域能够提高航空电子系统的模块化和综合化水平,基础设计架构能够充分利用机载计算资源、提高计算效率。     

Land use/land cover classification using time series Landsat 8 images in a heavily urbanized area

It is of great significance to timely, accurately, and effectively monitor land use/cover in city regions for the reasonable development and utilization of urban land resources. The remotely sensed dynamic monitoring of Land use/land cover (LULC) in rapidly developing city regions has increasingly depended on remote-sensing data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, due to the influence of revisiting periods and weather, it is difficult to acquire enough time-series images with high quality at both high temporal and spatial resolution from the same sensor. In this paper we used the temporal-spatial fusion model ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) to blend Landsat8 and MODIS data and obtain time-series Landsat8 images. Then, land cover information is extracted using an object-based classification method. In this study, the proposed method is validated by a case study of the Changsha City. The results show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.38% and 0.88, respectively, and the user/producer accuracies of vegetation types were all over 85%. Our approach provides an accurate and efficient technical method for the effective extraction of land use/cover information in the highly heterogeneous regions.     

某型飞机排气口异常喷油故障分析与研究

针对某型飞机起飞时燃油系统机翼排气口大量喷油的故障现象，结合飞参数据判读和该型飞机燃油系统的输油、通气原理，分析故障原因，并探讨了故障解决方案。     

Physical Body Impact After High Altitude Bail-out

In most of the emergency circumstances,the aircrew leaves the aircraft under unsatisfied conditions,such as too high relative velocity to the ambient air or low partial oxygen pressure.The aircrew must pass through this area as quickly as possible before opening the parachute safely,viz.,free-fall.Numerical simulations are conducted in this paper to explore the major characteris-tics of the aircrew free-fall process by using a commercial computational fluid dynamic(CFD) software,FLUENT.Coupled with the classical pressure-altitude and temperature-altitude relations,Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations for compressible flow are solved by using finite volume method.The body velocity and the attitude are predicted with six-degree of freedom(6DOF) module.The evolution of velocities,including horizontal,vertical components and angular velocity,is obtained.It is also analyzed further according to the particle kinetic theories.It is validated that the theories can predict the process qualitatively well with a modi-fied drag effect,which mainly stems from the velocity pressure.An empirical modification factor is proposed according to the fitting results.