冷却空气管供气腔脉冲射流流动响应特性实验研究

为了探究脉冲射流经航空发动机主动控制系统中冷却空气管内的流动响应规律,对单排40个出流孔的冷却空气管内的脉冲射流流动响应特性进行了实验研究.同时,引入了响应时间、迟滞时间和出流速度系数三个评价参数,对脉冲射流在冷却空气管内的响应特性进行定量分析.实验重点分析了脉冲频率f(1～20Hz)、进口雷诺数Re(5×103～2×...     

航天员空间活动接受辐射剂量限值的研究

空间生物学辐射效应是由空间辐射环境引起的,空间辐射环境的变化受太阳活动性影响。空间辐射水平比地表面水平高,航天员在空间所接受剂量比地面人员接受的吸收剂量高出100倍甚至更高,并且高能重离子的生物效应显著。文章简要阐述了空间辐射环境、空间辐射生物学效应与航天员的辐射剂量限值等问题。     

Predicting near-wall turbulence with minimal flow units in compressible turbulent channel flows

Mach number effects on the near-wall turbulence in the absence of outer motions remain unclear so far. The present study extends the Minimal Flow Units (MFUs), a widely applied method to investigate near-wall turbulence free from the impact of large-scale motions in the outer region in incompressible channel flows, to compressible wall-bounded turbulence. The compressible near-wall turbulence in MFU proves accurate in replicating near-wall statistics, independent of Mach number and statistically equivalent to the universal signals extracted from the full-sized channel. It is further utilized as universal signals in the predictive models of compressible near-wall turbulence, which is capable of accurately predicting variances and joint probability density functions of velocity and temperature fluctuations.     

下一代空间激光骨干网络全光处理技术

构建以高速激光链路为传输主体的空间激光骨干网络，是保障空间数据高速传输、提升信息共享率与时效性、实现信息服务网络全球覆盖的重要技术手段。空间数据容量的快速增加要求网络节点处数据处理带宽与之相适应且具备一定扩展性和兼容性。由于空间激光骨干网络节点较少、数据快速传输的特点，围绕我国下一代空间激光骨干网络节点处高带宽、低延迟的数据处理需求，基于交叉相位调制XPM和四波混频FWM两种光学三阶非线性效应分析并讨论了骨干节点处高速激光链路的交换/组播、制式转换及中继/再生全光数据处理技术，为我国下一代空间信息网络建设及高速激光链路的全面应用提供支撑。