几种机载视频技术要点分析与发展趋势探讨

在分析某些当前主流机载视频处理技术的基础上,结合其发展历程和需求,着重分析了目前机载视频处理中的视频切换、视频叠加等技术,并总结了图像质量的发展、隔行到逐行的发展、视频接口的发展以及当前主流机载视频处理技术的发展趋势。可为同类工作提供参考。     

端面边缘效应对缠绕管件轴压强度的影响

建立了缠绕管件三维有限元模型,通过应力分析发现轴压条件下缠绕管件受压端面存在明显应力集中现象,由此预测管件受压端面边缘效应会导致管件轴压强度下降,通过三维有限元模型对端头加强和未加强管件的轴压强度分别进行了定量计算,得出端头加强管件的轴压强度明显高于未加强管件的轴压强度。在理论分析的基础上,设计了缠绕管件轴压性能实验,实验结果对理论分析结果进行了验证。研究结果表明,对缠绕管件进行端头加强后,可有效减轻端面效应对轴压强度的负面影响,轴压强度可提高30%以上。     

利用Simons模型研究卫星羽流污染

发动机羽流对卫星引起干扰力矩及沉积效应,对羽流污染分析是卫星污染分析中的重要部分。文章在分析发动机羽流流动特点的基础上,详细介绍了Simons模型,并将其用于某卫星20 N发动机羽流对其邻近壁面沉积污染的模拟。计算结果表明,羽流会对邻近壁面产生污染沉积效应,平均沉积速率1.89 10-4 kg/(s?m2)。通过此算例证明,Simons模型是一种有效的快速估算羽流污染的工程方法。     

诱导轮形状对汽蚀特性的影响

作者通过对两个叶片的平板螺旋形诱导叶轮的汽蚀特性和叶轮内空泡发展进行了测试和可视化观察, 发现随着吸入压力的降低, 两个叶片上原来同样发展的空泡之间有时会失去平衡, 出现一个叶片的空泡急剧缩小, 而另一个叶片空泡随之增大, 这种交错叶片空泡现象, 并有可能导致扬程的急速下降。在此基础上, 作者进一步对叶片数, 叶片长度不同的 4种诱导叶轮进行了测试, 弄清了叶轮几何形状对上述现象发生和汽蚀性能的影响, 并对其原因作了初步的探讨。      

爆炸波与超声速运动物体相互作用的数值研究

针对在弹道靶及爆炸波装置上完成的实验,用数值方法来研究在比热为常数和层流情况下爆炸波与超声速飞行物体的相互作用.为了准确模拟爆炸波,首先通过有限体积法求解轴对称N-S方程计算了爆炸波流场,分析比较了数值干涉图和实验干涉图以及数值计算和实验得到的三个截面的密度分布曲线.其次以获得的轴对称流场为爆炸波初场,采用重叠网格技术,通过有限体积法求解三维层流N-S方程数值计算了在比热为常值和层流情况下爆炸波与超声速飞行物体的相互作用,得到了数值干涉图并与实验得到的干涉图进行了比较,分析了爆炸波对飞行物体表面压力的影响.     

空间环境效应评价与防护技术研究现状与发展设想

文章从建立我国自主的空间环境保障体系出发,指出开展我国空间环境效应评价与防护技术研究的重要性。基于我国在此领域的现状,提出未来发展的设想,包括建立航天器材料空间环境效应评价技术方法体系,研究航天器材料空间环境效应模拟的新技术、新方法,发展航天器材料空间环境效应仿真分析技术,以及航天器材料空间环境效应在轨监测及试验验证技术等。     

Radiation efects on MHD stagnation point flow of nano fluid towards a stretching surface with convective boundary condition

The aim of the present paper is to study the numerical solutions of the steady MHD two dimensional stagnation point flow of an incompressible nano fluid towards a stretching cylinder.The effects of radiation and convective boundary condition are also taken into account.The model used for the nanofluid incorporates the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis.The resulting nonlinear momentum,energy and nano particle equations are simplifed using similarity transformations.Numerical solutions have been obtained for the velocity,temperature and nanoparticle fraction profles.The influence of physical parameters on the velocity,temperature,nanoparticle fraction,rates of heat transfer and nanoparticle fraction are shown graphically.     

Countermeasures for space radiation induced adverse biologic effects

Radiation exposure in space is expected to increase the risk of cancer and other adverse biological effects in astronauts. The types of space radiation of particular concern for astronaut health are protons and heavy ions known as high atomic number and high energy (HZE) particles. Recent studies have indicated that carcinogenesis induced by protons and HZE particles may be modifiable. We have been evaluating the effects of proton and HZE particle radiation in cultured human cells and animals for nearly a decade. Our results indicate that exposure to proton and HZE particle radiation increases oxidative stress, cytotoxicity, cataract development and malignant transformation in in vivo and/or in vitro experimental systems. We have also shown that these adverse biological effects can be prevented, at least partially, by treatment with antioxidants and some dietary supplements that are readily available and have favorable safety profiles. Some of the antioxidants and dietary supplements are effective in preventing radiation induced malignant transformation in vitro even when applied several days after the radiation exposure. Our recent progress is reviewed and discussed in the context of the relevant literature.     

Symplectic integration of space debris motion considering several Earth’s shadowing models

In this work, we present a symplectic integration scheme to numerically compute space debris motion. Such an integrator is particularly suitable to obtain reliable trajectories of objects lying on high orbits, especially geostationary ones. Indeed, it has already been demonstrated that such objects could stay there for hundreds of years. Our model takes into account the Earth’s gravitational potential, luni-solar and planetary gravitational perturbations and direct solar radiation pressure. Based on the analysis of the energy conservation and on a comparison with a high order non-symplectic integrator, we show that our algorithm allows us to use large time steps and keep accurate results. We also propose an innovative method to model Earth’s shadow crossings by means of a smooth shadow function. In the particular framework of symplectic integration, such a function needs to be included analytically in the equations of motion in order to prevent numerical drifts of the energy. For the sake of completeness, both cylindrical shadows and penumbra transitions models are considered. We show that both models are not equivalent and that big discrepancies actually appear between associated orbits, especially for high area-to-mass ratios.     

四级网考中英语新闻对听力教学的反拨效应

大学英语四级网考中英语新闻听力是学生的薄弱环节。利用四级网考对大学英语教学的反拨效应,在分析英语新闻特点的基础上总结英语听力教学策略,旨在帮助学生提高英语新闻听力水平。