On the association of quiet-time Pi2 pulsations with IMF variations

The association of quiet-time Pi2 pulsations with the variations of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) has been examined by using three reported events, occurring during extremely quiet intervals, of which the first was on 10 March 1997, the second 27 December 1997, and the third 11 May 1999. For the first event, the onset time of ground Pi2s maps to the IMF structure bearing a variation cycle of north-to-south and north again as seen by Wind in the upstream region and Geotail in the magnetosheath. Likewise, the second and the third events have respectively, four and three recurrent turnings propagating to the Earth sensed by multiple satellites. The comparison of geomagnetic perturbations, auroral brightenings, and energetic particle data in the magnetotail with the IMF observations shows successive substorm-like activations accompanied by ground Pi2 onsets. For a clear variation cycle, the first Pi2 burst appears 36 ± 8 min after southward turning of the IMF and the second one follows14 ± 4 min after a northward turning. Moreover, ground Pi2 onsets recur under low IMF clock angle conditions. These observational results can be interpreted with the prevailing models of externally triggered substorm. But the solar wind coupling to the magnetosphere under quiet conditions proceeds in a less efficient way than under substorm time conditions. Consequently, we suggest that recurrent quiet-time Pi2s can be associated with IMF variations and their cause can be the same as those for substorm times.     

A parameterized geometry design method for inward turning inlet compatible waverider

Intensive studies have been carried out on generations of waverider geometry and hypersonic inlet geometry. However, integration efforts of waverider and related air-intake system are restricted majorly around the X43A-like or conical flow field induced configuration, which adopts mainly the two-dimensional air-breathing technology and limits the judicious visions of developing new aerodynamic profiles for hypersonic designers. A novel design approach for integrating the inward turning inlet with the traditional parameterized waverider is proposed. The proposed method is an alternative means to produce a compatible configuration by linking the off-the-shelf results on both traditional waverider techniques and inward turning inlet techniques. A series of geometry generations and optimization solutions is proposed to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio. A quantitative but efficient aerodynamic performance evaluation approach （the hypersonic flow panel method） with lower computational cost is employed to play the role of objective function for opti- mization purpose. The produced geometry compatibility with a computational fluid dynamics （CFD） solver is also verified for detailed flow field investigation. Optimization results and other numerical validations are obtained for the feasibility demonstration of the proposed method.     

时变因素作用下薄壁筒工件车削振动特性与实验

针对薄壁筒类工件的切削颤振问题,采用理论建模、数值仿真和实验测试相结合的方法,研究切削过程中时变工件厚度和切削位置对薄壁筒振动特性的影响规律.利用有限元法建立主轴-卡盘-工件工艺系统模型,分析不同壁厚、切削力位置对薄壁筒切削系统的固有模态、频率响应函数的影响.结合模态实验与切削振动实验表明:薄壁筒周向壳体模态对于壁厚的...     

旋转光滑直通道湍流流动一维热线实验

采用一维热线详细测量了不同雷诺数下及较高旋转数条件下旋转光滑直通道内湍流边界层及主流的速度型,在此基础上构建适用旋转数范围更广的旋转通道对数律的修正公式,分析了旋转效应对壁面摩擦速度的影响。实验过程中雷诺数范围是15000~25000,旋转数范围是0~0.444。通道壁面为室温,流体与壁面之间无热交换。结果表明:旋转对于通道截面速度型影响很大;旋转导致速度型整体向后缘面偏转,但最高速度出现在靠近前缘面的区域;后缘面无量纲平均速度型分布顺序与旋转数排列次序相一致,在对数律区符合对数律规律。壁面剪切应力在前缘面随着旋转数的增大而先单调递减,而在后缘面的变化趋势与此相反。旋转状态下修正的对数律公式斜率随着旋转数的增加而单调递减且在后缘面递减的趋势逐步有所减缓,并提出了对数律区的旋转修正公式,公式的误差范围控制在15%以内。      

Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料车削加工工艺研究

为满足高性能、轻质化的设计要求,开展了Cf/SiC基复合材料一金属连接工艺试验件的试验工作,阐述了Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料喷管车削加工难点和解决方案.理论分析和试验验证表明,通过选择合理的机械加工方法、人造金刚石聚晶车刀及冷却润滑方法,采用合适的切削用量和刀具几何参数,能够实现陶瓷基复合材料喷管连接部位的车削加工,保...     

超燃燃烧室内流场数值模拟研究

对超燃燃烧室的高速流动与燃烧的耦合流场进行了一维和三维数值模拟,揭示了其流场的本质和各个参数的关系。首先阐述了超燃燃烧室一维流动特性,然后分析了一维流动模型,获得了芯流面积的计算公式。将一维流动模型应用到实际超燃燃烧室中,与试验数据对比,误差小于5％,并且选出了最优模型。由于一维模型仅能模拟轴向的一维参数变化规律,不能...     

二次空气系统一维非定常计算方法

研究了燃气轮机二次空气系统的非定常计算方法.通过将整个二次空气系统划分为两部分,特征"长"元件以及局部损失元件.特征线法用于单个特征"长"元件的求解,通过将连续方程、动量方程、能量方程构成的偏微分方程组转换为常微分方程组并联立求解,可以充分考虑内部流动与换热的相互影响;基于压力修正的流体网络法则用于由多个局部损失元件组成的局部流体网络,首先对动量方程组进行求解,进而对各自的能量方程进行求解.如何在采用这两种方法进行求解的上述两类元件之间进行数据交互将被讨论.此外,所提出的时间步长定义方法以及改进的元件计算模型使得二次空气系统的非定常分析得以实现.计算程序经与某系统定常实验数据及单个元件的非定常计算数据进行对比,在10s的计算时间内,基于特征线法得到结果与CFD数据偏差达到10.2%,结果表明该计算程序可以满足二次空气系统非定常计算的要求.     

直升机起落架转向与对中机构耐久性试验装置的研制及应用

针对新设计的直升机起落架转向与对中机构的可靠性及稳定性难于准确确定的难题,研制一套能够模拟起落架转向与对中机构工作环境的试验装置进行耐久性试验验证是唯一的方法和手段.介绍了直升机起落架转向与对中机构耐久性试验装置的设计依据、结构原理、系统组成及其在直升机型号研制中的应用情况.     

马赫数分布可控的基准流场灵敏度分析与优化设计

利用Isight软件对反正切马赫数分布可控的轴对称基准流场设计参数进行灵敏度分析,获得了设计参数对基准流场总体性能的影响规律,其中前缘压缩角和系数 c 的影响最为明显.针对该基准流场,建立了多项式响应面模型并在设计点进行三目标优化,得到了总体性能较优的轴对称基准流场.基于该优化结果设计了圆形进口的高超声速内收缩进气道并在 Ma=4~7进行数值分析,结果表明:进气道在设计点和非设计点均具有较高的压缩效率和良好的流量捕获能力, Ma=6和7时出口截面总压恢复系数分别为0.581和0.513,压比分别为20.01和24.73, Ma=4时流量系数达到0.880,说明该优化方法可行.      

高超声速内收缩进气道轴对称基准流场改进

针对轴对称基准流场中前缘曲激波靠近中心体的部分激波强度过大现象,基于马赫数分布可控反设计方法,将这道前缘曲激波分解为一道较弱弯曲激波和部分等熵压缩波,改进的基准流场存在“四波四区”结构且压缩效率明显提高.基于该改进的基准流场和常规“两波三区”基准流场分别设计了圆形进口的内收缩进气道并对其流场特点和性能进行数值研究.结果表明:改进的进气道的流场能较好保持基准流场的特点;在来流马赫数为4.0~7.0范围内具有较高的压缩效率和良好的流量捕获能力,设计点的出口压比和总压恢复系数分别为17.56和0.540;改进的进气道采用来流马赫数从高到低前缘弯曲激波和汇集的等熵压缩波依次封口的设计概念,在提高流量捕获能力的同时减小了总压损失,总体性能优于常规进气道,来流马赫数为7.0时总压恢复系数相对提高了23.6%,来流马赫数为4.0时流量系数相对提高了5.7%.