差分技术在双星快速定位通信系统中的应用

卫星定位通信系统是具有10米以内高精度的第二代卫星导航定位系统。达到高精度的关键是应用了伪随机码扩谱及差分定位技术。诸如星历误差、电离层时延变化和地球模型不准等误差,通过应用差分技术可以大部分消除。本文阐述了差分技术的应用和系统精度分析。     

形位误差在位测量的误差分离技术

采用误差分离原理，对大型工件的几何精度实施在位测量，可以将基准的误差从测量结果中分离出来，从而减少测量不确定度，提高测量精度。     

导航星全球定位系统及其应用

较详细地介绍了导航星全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）的组成、功能和发展过程。对该系统的导航定位原理、方法、精度度量方法，以及影响导航定位精度的误差进行了分析。全球定位系统是一个具有巨大的发展潜力和深透能力的系统，它的应用范围已超出了其原来的设计要求。最后还介绍了导航星全球定位系统的应用情况。     

小样本条件下航空武器打击精度评价算法

针对现有航空武器打击精度评价算法评价范围比较狭小,评价结果比较粗糙的问题,利用数理统计的理论和方法对航空武器打击精度的评价算法进行了深入研究,提出可变双临界值评价算法.对于给定的精度要求,通过调整可靠度,利用随之而变的上临界值与下临界值两个指标对航空武器打击精度进行准确客观的评价.理论分析和实例计算表明算法是有效可行的.     

卫星天线反射面板热形变面形误差检测方法

为实现航天卫星天线面板热形变面形误差高精度检测,提出利用三坐标测量系统搭载高精度激光位移传感器,对检测对象进行扫描测量;并通过对其系统误差来源进行分析、公差合理分配及误差控制,提出对测量系统进行整体优化,以满足所提出检测精度要求。为验证所提出方法的可行性,搭建测量系统,对标准试件的测量数据进行面形拟合,获得测量偏差优于±4.22μm/m2;分别制作常规铝板及光滑铝板作为测试对象,在其背部黏贴加热板的加热方式,以模拟卫星面板在实际工作环境中发生热形变。采用提出的方法对其进行了热形变面形误差检测实验,检测结果验证了所提出方法的可行性。     

反辐射导弹末制导跟踪滤波技术研究

在分析反辐射导弹末制导段特点的基础上，针对其跟踪模型不满足可观测性要求的问题，提出了一种基于方位／俯仰角的跟踪方案。理论分析和仿真验证了该方案具有较高的跟踪精度和实时性，并具有较好的通用性，为解决不可观测情况下的高精度稳定跟踪问题提供了一种新的思路。     

Observation of Mercury’s sodium tail using Fabry–Perot Interferometer

We observed sodium emission from Mercury’s atmosphere using a Fabry–Perot Interferometer at Haleakala Observatory on June 14, 2006. The Fabry–Perot Interferometer was used as a wavelength-tunable filter. The spectra of the surface reflection were subtracted from the observed spectra because sodium emission is contaminated by the surface reflection of Mercury. The image obtained in our observation shows the sodium exosphere extended to the anti-solar direction. The lifetime of a sodium atom was estimated to be 1.6 × 10⁴ to 1.9 × 10⁵ s with an error by a factor of 3–4.     

2012–2014 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science Development

Human beings are now facing global and regional sustainable development challenges.In China, Earth observation data play a fundamental role in Earth system science research. The support given by Earth observation data is required by many studies, including those on Earth's limited natural resources, the rapid development of economic and social needs, global change, extreme events, food security, water resources, sustainable economic and urban development, and emergency response. Application operation systems in many ministries and departments in China have entered a stage of sustainable development, and the State Key Project of High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems has been progressing since 2006. Earth observation technology in China has entered a period of rapid development.     

Adaptive neural network control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics

In this study, an adaptive neural network control approach is proposed to achieve accurate and robust control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics, wherein the neural network is innovatively used to learn the inverse problem of system dynamics with guaranteed convergence. This study focuses on the following three contributions. First, the considered system is transformed into a multi-integrator system using an input–output linearization technique, and an extended state observation technique is used to identify the transformed states. Second, an iterative control learning algorithm is proposed to achieve the neural network training, and stability analysis is given to prove that the network’s predictions converge to ideal control inputs with guaranteed convergence. Third, an adaptive neural network controller is developed by combining the trained network and a proportional-integral controller, and the long-standing challenge of model-based methods for control determination of unknown dynamics is resolved. Simulation results of a virtual control mission and an aerospace altitude tracking mission are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and illustrate the adaptability and robustness of the proposed controller.     

VSV调节机构阻滞力和调节精度的归因分析

基于ANCF方法和摩擦力的NURBS表达算法，构建了考虑装配间隙、尺寸公差、关键件柔性、热影响以及接触摩擦等因素的复杂VSV调节机构的刚柔耦合动力学模型，并依据部件空间分布关系和参数化表述开发了VSV调节机构的快速自动化建模流程，大大提升了建模效率。分别对VSV调节机构的单级模拟气动实验及热态联调实验状态进行了对比仿真，结果表明，所构建的VSV调节机构模型在阻滞力仿真方面具有较高的可信度，且气动力引起的摩擦力矩是造成机构阻滞力、角度调节迟滞和调节精度下降的主要原因，气动力矩对机构阻滞力和角度迟滞影响不明显，关键件柔性对阻滞力影响较小，但却是调节精度降低的内在因素。