Maneuvering Target Tracking in Dense Clutter Based on Particle Filtering

An improved particle filtering(IPF) is presented to perform maneuvering target tracking in dense clutter.The proposed filter uses several efficient variance reduction methods to combat particle degeneracy,low mode prior probabilities and measure-ment-origin uncertainty.Within the framework of a hybrid state estimation,each particle samples a discrete mode from its poste-rior distribution and the continuous state variables are approximated by a multivariate Gaussian mixture that is updated by an unscented Ka...     

基于非线性模型的大气层内拦截弹微分对策制导律

针对新型战术弹道导弹(TBM)和智能巡航导弹等具有高机动性的拦截目标,应用控制受限的非线性对策模型,提出非线性微分对策制导律,并分析了零脱靶量拦截所容许的初始航向误差.目标和拦截弹间的相对运动是非线性的,采用传统线性化模型建立的拦截制导律会因为线性化而带来误差.提出的制导律是在保持拦截弹和目标的非线性运动学关系的基础上...     

基于曲线拟合的飞机方向舵偏角测量误差补偿

在对飞参记录系统的方向舵偏角通道进行标校的过程中,俯仰角变化和其它非线性误差都会影响电子罗盘的测量精度。本文研究了基于曲线拟合原理建立误差补偿公式的方法,以减小方向舵偏角通道的测量误差。实验证明,这种方法可以有效地提高电子罗盘的方向舵偏角测量精度。     

输入受限卫星姿态的鲁棒非线性镇定与跟踪控制

研究控制输入受限的卫星在存在外部干扰和转动惯量不确定性时的姿态镇定和姿态跟踪控制问题,利用双曲正切函数的性质分别设计了两种有界鲁棒非线性反馈控制律,并用李雅普诺夫方法证明：通过适当选择两种控制律中的参数,可保证闭环系统角速度误差渐近趋于零,且姿态误差收敛到事先给定的原点小邻域内．仿真结果表明利用所设计的控制律可在控制输入受限情况下有效抑制外部干扰和转动惯量不确定性的影响,达到预期控制目标．     

粘弹减摆器几何耦合模型及对直升机悬停空中共振的影响.

针对具有几何耦合的非线性粘弹减摆器，在旋转坐标系下建立了其在平衡位置附近的小扰动微分方程，然后通过多桨叶坐标转换的方法将方程变换到不转坐标系中，并与直升机悬停时的线化小扰动方程结合起来进行特征值分析；减摆器静态位移和几何耦合对直升机空中共振稳定性的影响进行了分析。结果表明，粘弹减摆器会提高直升机空中共振稳定性；增大减摆器的静态位移会降低其有效阻尼；对于所考虑的旋翼系统来说，几何耦合可能会减小减摆器的静态位移，从而提高摆振后通型模态的阻尼。     

Material optimization: bridging the gap between conceptual and preliminary design

This paper presents a collection of tools for conceptual structure design. The underlying model is the ‘free material optimization’ problem. This problem gives the best physically attainable material and is considered as a generalization of the sizing/shape optimization problem. The method is supported by powerful optimization and numerical techniques, which allow us to work with bodies of complex initial design and with very fine finite-element meshes. The computed results are realized by composite materials. We consider a particular class of fibre-reinforced composite materials, manufactured by the so-called tape-laying technology. In the post-processing phase, stress/strain-trajectories are plotted which indicate how to place these tapes; they also show the proposed thickness of the tapes. Several examples demonstrate the efficiency of this approach to conceptual design of engineering structures.     

整体最小二乘法在某型液压测量设备中的应用

某型飞机液压系统压力测量设备中,液压传感器在原理上存在非线性因素,制造过程中随机误差较大。在对传感器输出的差分信号进行整形放大的过程中,使用了非线性放大电路,另外,电路中的放大器和电阻等器件均存在随机误差,导致该液压系统压力测量设备的输入和输出之间没有显式的函数关系表达式。研究采用整体最小二乘法对输入和输出进行曲线拟合,将测量过程中原理性的非线性因素和所有器件的误差均作为一个黑箱因素处理,不需对其进行精确测量,由整体最小二乘法进行曲线拟合,硬件设计和软件编程两个方面都容易实现。     

整体叶盘高效强力复合铣A轴高精度控制技术研究

A轴单元作为五轴数控机床的关键功能部件,其控制精度直接影响整体叶盘的加工精度和表面质量.针对摩擦、齿隙、参数摄动和测量噪声等非线性干扰对A轴伺服系统控制精度的影响,提出了基于线性二次型最优控制(LQC)和滑模控制(SMC)相结合的鲁棒控制算法(LQSMC).该方法以系统状态空间表达式及LQC为基础,通过引入基于卡尔曼滤波器和控制输入的状态估计,对系统状态空间模型进行改进并定义新的滑模面方程,使得改进后的控制算法在性能上接近LQC并能有效抑制SMC的抖振.仿真分析和实验结果表明,LQSMC算法具有控制精度高、鲁棒性强和抑制干扰能力强等优点,其能有效提高A轴伺服系统的定位精度和跟踪精度,使整体叶盘型面加工精度和表面一致性得到保证,并显著降低了表面粗糙度.     

Attitude tracking control for variable structure near space vehicles based on switched nonlinear systems

An adaptive robust attitude tracking control law based on switched nonlinear systems is presented for a variable structure near space vehicle (VSNSV) in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances. The adaptive fuzzy systems are employed for approximating unknown functions in the flight dynamic model and their parameters are updated online. To improve the flight robust performance, robust controllers with adaptive gains are designed to compensate for the approximation errors and thus they have less design conservation. Moreover, a systematic procedure is developed for the synthesis of adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control (DSC) approach. According to the common Lyapunov function theory, it is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded by the continuous controller. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme.     

电力市场输电阻塞管理的优化模型

根据输电阻塞管理原则和安全经济管理的需要,提出电力市场输电阻塞管理的优化模型.首先建立各线路上的有功潮流与各机组出力之间的函数关系,其次构造了阻塞费用函数,最后在 “安全第一“的原则下,按照购电费用最小的经济目标建立了消除阻塞的优化模型,并进行求解,较好地解决了输电阻塞问题.