一种通用型航空蓄电池充电器研制

研制了一种通用型的航空蓄电池充电器，可作为铅酸、镉镍航空蓄电池的地面保障设备。该充电器为电源变换器与电流可逆双象限变换器的组合，将充电和放电结合由一套功率和控制电路实现。本文阐述了系统的电路方案、参数设计方法和控制电路构成。研制成功可用于恒流充电和放电的充电器样机，文中给出了实验数据和波形。样机实验表明了该充电器具有输出与电网高频电气隔离、结构简单、体积小、重量轻等优点。     

新型航空蓄电池起动车研制

介绍一种新型的飞机保障电源车,以大容量蓄电池作为能源,采用新型大功率逆变器作电能变换装置,可以输出直流和交流电源,与传统的柴油动力电源保障车相比,具有无污染、噪声小,交直流输出安全、稳定等特点,具有良好的推广应用前景。     

采用开关磁阻电机系统的电动摩托研究

电动车辆是融多学科为一体的高科技产物,发展速度不断加快,本文对电动摩托车的总体设计进行了研究,并针对电动摩托车的特点提出了一种开关磁阻电机驱动系统（ＳＲＤ）方案,该开关磁阻电机采用８／６结构,其优点是容易再生制动,效率较高,起动力矩大,可靠性较好。额定功率为１ｋＷ,向驱动系统提供动力的是两只１２Ｖ３６Ａｈ的铅酸蓄电池,控制器以８０Ｃ１９６ＫＢ单片机为核心,在对ＳＲＤ充分研究的基础上,完成了电动摩托     

20世纪上海航天器电源技术的进展

较为系统地介绍了作为航天器电源的锌银电池组和硅太阳电池阵／镉镍蓄电池组联合供电系统的组成、主要性能参数及其技术特点。阐述了近半个世纪以来，上海航天技术研究院在航天器电源研制技术方面所取得的成就及其在国内卫星、飞船和国外卫星领域的应用情况。指出了航天器电源技术今后的发展方向。     

航天器用氢镍蓄电池钝化技术研究

为了减缓蓄电池组爆炸产生的空间碎片,文章对常在航天器上应用的氢镍蓄电池的钝化技术进行了研究。首先分析了氢镍蓄电池的爆炸机理,然后针对氢镍蓄电池组提出了安全性设计方法;进行了过充电、过放电等蓄电池爆炸试验;研制了一台氢镍蓄电池钝化装置,进行了蓄电池钝化消能试验。     

航空蓄电池能量均衡技术研究

航空电池组中单体电池之间会逐渐出现不一致性,会降低电池组性能和使用寿命,甚至引发安全事故。本文提出了一种基于主动均衡的航空蓄电池组能量均衡系统结构,提出了一种能量集中式双向传递的Cúk型均衡电路,设计了顶部均衡和底部均衡的均衡控制策略。开发了航空镍镉蓄电池能量均衡系统,进行了镍镉电池组能量均衡实验分析,实验结果表明新型能量均衡器具有均衡速度快、均衡电池单体可任意选择、能量双向传递的优点,通过电池组能量均衡控制能明显改善电池组内单体之间的不一致性,提高电池组容量利用率和使用寿命。     

Remaining useful life prediction of aircraft lithium-ion batteries based on F-distribution particle filter and kernel smoothing algorithm

As an emergency and auxiliary power source for aircraft, lithium (Li)-ion batteries are important components of aerospace power systems. The Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction of Li-ion batteries is a key technology to ensure the reliable operation of aviation power systems. Particle Filter (PF) is an effective method to predict the RUL of Li-ion batteries because of its uncertainty representation and management ability. However, there are problems that particle weights cannot be updated in the prediction stage and particles degradation. To settle these issues, an innovative technique of F-distribution PF and Kernel Smoothing (FPFKS) algorithm is proposed. In the prediction stage, the weights of the particles are dynamically updated by the F kernel instead of being fixed all the time. Meanwhile, a first-order independent Markov capacity degradation model is established. Moreover, the kernel smoothing algorithm is integrated into PF, so that the variance of the parameters of capacity degradation model keeps invariant. Experiments based on NASA battery data sets show that FPFKS can be excellently applied to RUL prediction of Li-ion batteries.     

锂离子电池发展现状及其前景分析

伴随着经济全球化的进程和能源需求的不断高涨,寻找新的储能装置已经成为新能源相关领域的关注热点。锂离子电池(LIB)是目前综合性能最好的电池体系,具有高比能量、高循环寿命、体积小、质量轻、无记忆效应、无污染等特点,并迅速发展成为新一代储能电源,用于信息技术、电动车和混合动力车、航空航天等领域的动力支持。LIB的核心和关键是新型储锂材料和电解质材料的开发与应用。本文综述了当前LIB关键材料研究和应用现状,特别是其在航空领域的应用技术发展;通过分析我国LIB产业发展情况及存在的问题,可以看出,在关键材料以及制造技术等方面我国还有很大的提升空间。     

氢镍蓄电池寿命影响分析及在轨充电控制技术研究

介绍了氢镍蓄电池空间应用寿命及其影响因素等方面的研究情况.在此基础上,针对影响氢镍蓄电池在轨寿命的因素,对氢镍蓄电池充电管理的研究和工程实践结果进行了综合分析,以期为我国氢镍蓄电池空间应用技术的提高和可靠性增长提供一定的技术参考.     

Integrated batteries layout and structural topology optimization for a solar-powered drone

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate an integrated optimization scheme for a solar-powered drone structure. Consider a primary beam in the wing of large aspect ratio, where 100 lithium batteries are assembled. In the proposed integrated optimization, the batteries are considered here as parts of the load-carrying structure. The corresponding mechanical behaviors are simulated in the structural design and described with super-elements. The batteries layout and the structural topology are then introduced as mixed design variables and optimized simultaneously to achieve an accordant load-carrying path. Geometrical nonlinearity is considered due to the large deformation. Different periodic structural configurations are tested in the optimization in order to meet the structural manufacturing and assembly convenience. The optimized designs are rebuilt and tested in different load cases. Maintaining the same structural weight, the global mechanical performances are improved greatly compared with the initial design.