International involvement in the US space station programme

This article considers the issues surrounding the nature and extent of involvement in the US space station initiative. The motives and objectives of US cooperation with its allies are analysed from the perspective of both the USA and its potential partners. Guidelines for the forthcoming negotiations between these parties are elaborated through a review of past experience in international space cooperation. Developing a framework for collaboration will require significant trade-offs and will have to accommodate a number of not always consistent interests.     

Power from space: the policy challenge

The scientific community has long embraced the concept of globalized collaboration, recognizing that scientific inquiry knows no borders and that scientific theory transcends nationality. With respect to translating scientific and technological innovation into practical application, however, national, political, and ideological barriers suddenly arise. At a time when the worlds of economics and finance are rapidly globalizing, the world of applied science lags behind — despite increasingly urgent need for global energy solutions. In the context of considering space solar power (SSP) systems, the author contends that these solutions require new ways of determining costs and benefits; that scientific experts should seek active engagement in the policy arena; and that SSP's scientific community has a critical role to play in advocating for consideration of space-based energy solutions.     

二阶中立型方程周期解的存在性

利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数理论研究二阶常第数线性中立型方程的周期解，得到了在｜ｃ｜＝１的条件下，二阶中立型方程周期解存在的充要条件；在｜ｃ｜＝１条件下，方程周期解存在的充分条件，并给出了具有特殊时滞的方程周期解存在的充分条件。     

IP网络设备典型故障分析及其对策

针对IP网络设备在使用过程中产生的广播风暴、传输数据丢包、MP-group(Multilink-group,复用链路组)接口链路层运行PPP(Point to Point Protocol,点对点协议)异常等问题,结合华为S9300交换机设备、NE40E路由器设备的工作原理,对策略路由机理、STP(Spanning Tree Protocol生成树协议)、广播数据帧复制过程进行了研究和分析。并通过分析问题产生的机理,发现了目前网络数据配置存在的不足,提出了在核心层交换机上配置流过滤策略等应对措施和快速处理故障的方法,对系统进行了完善与改进,并优化了相关领域的应用,为维护人员在任务中迅速、合理地实施应急处置提供了参考。     

The new debate on the working methods of the UNCOPUOS Legal Subcommittee

The 2014 session of the Legal Subcommittee (LSC) of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) saw a particularly extensive and thorough debate on the working methods of this forum, which has the status of the highest body in space law making. By discussing the working methods it also became apparent how delegations actually regard the LSC and what expectations they have from it. In a time of considerable changes in space activities and space diplomacy alike, it was only a matter of time that such a comprehensive discussion arose. And while it did not immediately lead to decisions, it provided numerous signals for the future of the LSC.     

我国货币政策调控功能缘何日益弱化

货币政策具有重要的金融宏观调控功能,但以商业银行体系对中央银行的资金依赖为前提。当前我国商业银行体系流动性过剩,货币政策的金融宏观调控功能已大打折扣。流动性过剩是长期历史趋势,货币政策的金融宏观调控功能已处于从“强有力”向“无能为力”的转化过程之中。货币政策要有效发挥金融宏观调控功能,必须改善货币政策赖以发挥作用的经济环境。     

美国的中性浮力模拟器及其应用

中性浮力地面模拟试验不仅可以用来训练航天员,对大型空间结构的设计及在轨组装与维修技术研究也具有重要的作用.文章对美国的三台大型中性浮力模拟器的性能、规模和配置及几次典型的大型空间结构的中性浮力模拟试验作了介绍.     

板式表面张力贮箱导流板的理论计算与试验验证

板式表面张力贮箱的PMD通常包括导流板与出口附近的蓄液器,导流板是影响板式贮箱性能的关键因素之一,由于地面没有失重环境无法直接进行导流板的工作原理地面验证。为了确认导流板的可用性,通过理论分析建立了导流板液体传输能力的计算方法,通过中性浮力试验对导流板的液体收集能力进行了试验验证。经过多次试验的试验结果与理论计算结果的对比分析,得到了一种可应用于工程设计的计算方法,利用该方法编程形成了一套计算软件,可指导板式表面张力贮箱内导流板的设计。     

2010年我国房地产业的政策导向与发展趋势

房地产业是我国国民经济发展的支柱产业,确保房地产业健康稳定发展不仅有助于我国抵御经济危机,而且是预防通胀的重要措施.在我国经济复苏这段时期内,国家将对房地产市场进行结构优化,包括支持保障性住房的发展、遏制投机行为、科学测算用地指标、严格规范土地储备、打击"囤地"行为等,以达到房地产市场和谐稳定发展的目标.     

Investigation of national policy shifts to impact orbital debris environments

Low earth orbit has become increasingly congested as the satellite population has grown over the past few decades, making orbital debris a major concern for the operational stability of space assets. This congestion was highlighted by the collision of the Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 satellites in 2009. This paper addresses the current state of orbital debris regulation in the United States and asks what might be done through policy change to mitigate risks in the orbital debris environment. A brief discussion of the nature of orbital debris addresses the major contributing factors including size classes, locations of population concentrations, projected satellite populations, and current challenges presented in using post-mission active debris removal to mitigate orbital debris. An overview of the current orbital debris regulatory structure of the United States reveals the fragmented nature of having six regulating bodies providing varying levels of oversight to their markets. A closer look into the regulatory policy of these agencies shows that, while they all take direction from The U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, this policy is a guideline with no real penalty for non-compliance. Various policy solutions to the orbital debris problem are presented, ranging from a business as usual approach to a consolidated regulation system which would encourage spacecraft operator compliance. The positive aspects of these options are presented as themes that would comprise an effective policy shift towards successful LEO conservation. Potential economic and physical limitations to this policy approach are also addressed.