Z源NPC三电平变换器恒功率并网控制策略研究

Z源中点钳位式(NPC)三电平变换器把逆变和升压两种环节结合在一起,结构简单、工作效率高,但是针对这种结构输出的无功功率研究较少。提出了一种Z源NPC三电平变换器的恒功率并网控制策略。首先对这种变换器的结构及原理进行分析;再把恒功率控制引入到这种变换器的并网控制中,并采用空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)实现了变换器的并网控制。MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真结果证明了这种变换器能够提高电压升压比。该控制策略可使变换器输出的有功功率、无功功率稳定于设定值,且并网电流谐波较低。     

板式表面张力贮箱导流板的理论计算与试验验证

板式表面张力贮箱的PMD通常包括导流板与出口附近的蓄液器,导流板是影响板式贮箱性能的关键因素之一,由于地面没有失重环境无法直接进行导流板的工作原理地面验证。为了确认导流板的可用性,通过理论分析建立了导流板液体传输能力的计算方法,通过中性浮力试验对导流板的液体收集能力进行了试验验证。经过多次试验的试验结果与理论计算结果的对比分析,得到了一种可应用于工程设计的计算方法,利用该方法编程形成了一套计算软件,可指导板式表面张力贮箱内导流板的设计。     

高层建筑的防火安全对策

针对高层建筑的特点，分析了高层建筑发生火灾的危险性和危害性，对提高高层建筑消防安全需要进行全面系统设计，实施全方位科学运作，加强各方面综合协调，并对防范火灾发生，控制火灾扩大，确保安全疏散等问题进行了探讨。     

基于MDP的诊断策略构建方法

针对传统方法忽略测试通过的不确定性因素,缺乏长周期寻优机制,难以在复杂测试系统中生成全局最优诊断策略的问题,提出了一种基于马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)的诊断策略构建方法。该方法将故障检测、隔离的过程表述为系统故障状态的马尔可夫过程,通过引入折扣因子与目标权重,构造了综合效用准则函数的无限折扣模型,并利用策略迭代算法求解出全局平稳最优诊断策略。实例表明,该方法充分考虑了测试通过的不确定性,可实现全局平稳策略寻优,能够有效地指导测试系统实现快速故障检测和隔离。      

An investigation of ionospheric disturbances over South Africa during the magnetic storm on 15 May 2005

The effects of the 15 May 2005 severe geomagnetic storm on the South African ionosphere are studied using ground-based and satellite observations. Ionospheric disturbances have less frequently been investigated over mid-latitude regions. Recently, a number of studies investigated their evolution and generation over these regions. This paper reports on the first investigation of travelling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) over mid-latitude South Africa. Using global positioning system (GPS)-derived total electron content (TEC) variations from the South African network of dual frequency GPS receivers, we were able to examine the effects of the disturbance on the TEC. During this storm, two TEC enhancements were observed at low- and mid-latitudes: the first enhancement was observed between 30–45°S geomagnetic latitudes associated with equatorward neutral winds and the passage of a TID, while the second TEC enhancement is associated with a second TID. In addition, the F-region critical frequency (foF2) values observed at two ionosonde stations show response features that differ from those of the TEC during the disturbance period. The dissimilarity between the TEC and the foF2 suggests that two competing drivers may have existed, i.e., the westward electric field and equatorward neutral wind effects.     

载人月球软着陆任务紧急中止轨道分析与设计

针对载人月球软着陆进程中,由载人飞船发动机失效引起的任务中止问题,首先分析主发动机失效可能引起的撞月轨道、环绕轨道、逃逸轨道等轨道类型及其特点;然后分析了中止任务执行的前提条件及中止过程的导航制导要求,在此基础上,考虑二体模型,提出普适的共面软着陆中止轨道计算方法;最后,在考虑登月飞船生保系统时间限制条件下,给出下降级主发动机失效情况下,撞月轨道的中止仿真算例。仿真结果表明,该方法可以实现登月飞船软着陆制动故障情形下的任务中止,能够确保飞船安全返回环月轨道。     

销售政策与产品定价模型

本文分析探讨了销售政策与定价模型的关系，建立了考虑销售政策的扩展价格模型。尽管不同企业在制定价格政策上存在不同的做法，但本文关于建立价格政策与定价模型数量关系的方法具有普遍指导意义。     

关于对发展航空运输产业若干政策的思考

用大量事实从不同侧面说明航空运输在国民经济中的地位日显重要,为国家的贡献逐年增大.同时分析了航空运输经济效益下降的原因,并提出一系列政策建议以推动航空运输向高层次方向发展.     

Interplanetary CubeSats system for space weather evaluations and technology demonstration

The paper deals with the mission analysis and conceptual design of an interplanetary 6U CubeSats system to be implemented in the L₁ Earth–Sun Lagrangian Point mission for solar observation and in-situ space weather measurements.     

The new debate on the working methods of the UNCOPUOS Legal Subcommittee

The 2014 session of the Legal Subcommittee (LSC) of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) saw a particularly extensive and thorough debate on the working methods of this forum, which has the status of the highest body in space law making. By discussing the working methods it also became apparent how delegations actually regard the LSC and what expectations they have from it. In a time of considerable changes in space activities and space diplomacy alike, it was only a matter of time that such a comprehensive discussion arose. And while it did not immediately lead to decisions, it provided numerous signals for the future of the LSC.