残差滤波及其在密集多回波环境下机动多目标跟踪中的应用

 修正概率数据关联滤波（MPDAF）是目前解决密集多回波环境下机动多目标跟踪较为有效的方法,但当回波密度增高时,该方法容易失跟。本文针对此特点,在MPDAF基础上,提出了残差滤波（RF）方法,分别从理论和Monte carlo仿真两方面揭示了RF与数据关联的内在机理,结果表明该方法能大幅度提高跟踪滤波器捕捉目标和剔除关联域内多余回波的能力以及跟踪的性能,是一种解决高密集多回波环境下机动多目标跟踪的有效方法。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

基于易损面积分解的飞机多击中易损性评估的马尔可夫链法

 提出了一种适用于计算具有多组余度部件、部件之间任意重叠的飞机多击中易损性评估的马尔可夫链法。考虑到实际中飞机部件重叠广泛存在的特点,以基于概率的易损面积分解法为基础,通过确定飞机存在状态和计算状态转换矩阵,得出了通用的评估飞机易损性的计算方法。并对该方法编制了通用的计算机程序,进行了算例验证,结果与理论分析符合。实用中表明,所提出的方法通用性强,易于实现,解决了部件之间存在重叠情况的飞机多击中易损性精确计算问题。     

编队对地攻击威胁评估方法研究

结合编队对地作战的特点,对影响威胁评估的因素进行了分析,采用威胁指数法和G.A.Miller9级量化理论获得各影响因素的特征值,并用相邻比较法确定属性权值,最后应用多属性决策模型对目标进行威胁排序,为指挥员的战术决策提供依据。     

局域均值分解中PF获取方法的改进

航空发动机故障振动信号为典型的多分量信号,局域均值分解方法可以对其分离。在研究了经典的局域均值分解方法后,发现相邻的两个乘积函数(Production Function,PF)中存在模态混淆现象,表现为较高频PF中包含较低频PF的频率成分。针对这一问题,对PF的定义进行了改进,滤除了混淆在其中的低频信号,使信号分离更加充分。仿真信号的分析表明,改进后的算法分离效果优于原算法。试验信号的分析表明,方法可以用于航空发动机故障特征提取。     

多舵面大型民机阵风减缓系统设计

提出用多块对称偏转的扰流片和副翼构成飞机的多舵面操作模型,采用开闭环控制相结合的控制方案,并用LQG方法实现控制律的设计和仿真,设计了一种切实可行的民机阵风减缓控制系统.仿真结果表明,所设计的阵风载荷减缓控制器能有效减缓阵风引起的飞机法向过载,实现阵风减缓.     

基于不确定性语言型多属性决策人机功能分配方法研究(英文)

功能分配是人机设计过程中一个必然阶段,因为合适的功能分配能够让整个系统更加有效更加可靠。因此,我们主要对人机系统的人机功能分配问题进行研究,根据人、机的内在特征,分析了人、机各自的能力优势并进行了比较。针对实际过程中决策属性值具有高度不确定性的特点,将ULMADM(不确定语言多属性决策)方法引入功能分配过程,采用不确定扩展加权算术平均(UEWAA)算子确定功能自动化等级范围,基于UEWAA算子和不确定语言混合集结(ULHA)算子相结合的多属性群决策算法最终确定驾驶舱人机功能分配的自动化等级。最后,以民机驾驶舱"故障诊断"功能分配为例进行了计算,验证了所提出的功能分配方法的可行性和有效性。     

横流中多孔射流的稀释特性实验研究

横向流动条件下多孔射流是污水排放中的一种常见流动,对其稀释特性研究对于污水排放工程设计具有重要的指导意义。利用激光诱导荧光技术（Laser Induced Florescence）对横向流动条件下1、2和4孔射流的浓度场进行了测量。实验表明：多孔射流可分为未合并区、过渡区和已合并区;在未合并区内,多孔射流中的第一个射流浓度轨迹线和稀释度变化与单个射流情况相近,在射流近区和远区,无量纲浓度轨迹线与下游距离分别呈1/2和1/3指数关系;后面射流的浓度轨迹线和稀释度变化相近,受第一个射流的遮挡和卷吸作用,其弯曲度和稀释度变化小于第一个射流,说明作用于后面射流的横向流速小于第一个射流。     

主动来流条件类平板断面气动力荷载效应分析

利用日本宫崎大学11×9多风扇主动控制来流风洞和高精度动态天平测力设备,测量了类平板断面在正弦风波来流条件三分量气动力荷载,比较了不同来流平均风速、波动幅值、脉动频率和积分尺度等参数条件下类平板断面荷载效应。报导并证实了大气边界层物理风洞固定壁面边界反射效应所产生的倍频放大效应;在获得并验证正弦风波加载离散频率荷载效应可线性迭加的有效频段区间内,初步比较了来流积分尺度和风速湍流度效应对于气动荷载效应的影响,阐明典型节段模型风洞试验结果与传统随机抖振气动力理论的差异。