红外反射材料In(Sn)2O3(ITO)的微波吸收性能

测试7.7vol%和15.8vol%In(Sn)2O3(ITO)/石蜡在2~18GHz的介电谱。测定10vol%和20vol%In(Sn)2O3(ITO)/环氧树脂在2~8GHz的反射率。结果显示,ITO材料具有很好的介电损耗。当涂层厚度d=3mm时,两种涂层分别在4.51GHz和6.27GHz有-10.5dB和-14dB的反射率。理论值显示,15.8vol%ITO/石蜡复合材料在4.56~11GHz的反射率低于-10dB,有好的吸波性能。同时分析ITO的介电损耗机理。     

离散光谱分辨率对喷流红外特性FVM计算的影响

建立了辐射传递方程(RTE)的有限元体积法(FVM)计算模型,研究了离散光谱分辨率对FVM计算精度的影响,提出了离散光谱分辨率无关解的概念,并编制了相应的FORTRAN源程序,结合大气飞行发动机标准算例进行了一系列计算和比较.结果表明;在给定的红外光谱域中,随着离散光谱的分辨率的提高,计算出的方向光谱辐射强度渐渐趋向于同一个值.在航空发动机喷流2～5μm红外光谱区间中,当划分150个以上等间隔光谱微元后,FVM可以保证达到离散光谱分辨率无关解.      

直升机附件舱温度场的数值模拟

为考查某型直升机附件舱的热控制能力,采用有限元软件分析了其在强制冷却和自然冷却情况下的温度场分布.应用非结构化网格和有限体积法进行计算区域和控制方程的离散,采用标准k-ε模型封闭湍流控制方程.针对3种冷却系统设计方案,分析了不同冷却气流进口尺寸、相对位置以及不同附件散热量对附件舱温度分布的影响,计算了自然冷却情况下附件舱密闭时的温度场.计算和试验结果均表明,所采用的冷却方案可以满足附件舱冷却的需要.      

大涡模拟模型环形燃烧室污染特性

在任意曲线坐标系下,采用大涡模拟模型环形燃烧室两相燃烧流场中污染物的生成.用亚网格涡破碎(EBU)燃烧模型估算化学反应速率;分别用NO亚网格动力学模型与CO亚网格模型来模拟NO和CO的生成;采用随机离散模型模拟气液两相湍流流动,两相之间耦合采用PSIC算法.计算结果与瞬态速度场、出口温度和污染物质量分数分布的实验数据比较吻合,表明大涡模拟方法和亚网格模型可以用来预估实际燃烧室两相喷雾燃烧流场和污染物生成过程.      

1553B总线接口SoC验证平台的实现

随着半导体技术的发展,验证已经成为SoC设计的瓶颈.分析了SoC验证面临的困难,结合1553B总线接口SoC芯片的具体实践,重点研究了SoC验证平台的一种构建实现方法.该方法提高了验证效率,缩短了整个设计验证周期.     

小推力航天器的地月低能转移轨道

 在限制性四体模型下研究基于小推力方式的地月低能转移问题,通过借助于平动点轨道的相空间结构来揭示小推力转移的机理。重点研究了小推力转移自由飞行段的构造：经由LL₁点穿越获得最小能量的低能转移;而经由LL₁点Halo轨道穿越,得到(M,N)圈穿越轨道;由于Halo轨道相对于平动点增加了一维度的选择,根据(2,2)圈穿越轨道构造该转移的自由飞行段。在地球势阱逃逸和月球势阱捕获段,分别设计了合适的小推力的控制律及发动机开/关机时间,成功实施近地球段的小推力加速和近月球段的减速。尽管未对所得到的结果进行优化,所得转移轨道的燃料消耗也与类似边界条件的SMART-1轨道基本一致。     

基于物理规划的高超声速飞行器滑翔式再入轨迹优化

 轨迹优化是新型高超声速滑翔式再入飞行器方案设计的关键技术之一。物理规划方法能够以较低的计算代价获得设计者偏好的多目标优化问题的折中解。基于该方法研究滑翔式再入最优飞行轨迹。首先介绍物理规划方法求解多目标优化问题的数学模型,然后将考虑射程最大、热载最小、热流密度峰值最小和弹道最稳定4个目标的再入最优轨迹问题纳入物理规划的框架求解。以某带翼锥形再入飞行器为例,通过计算并分析单目标优化结果,确定具体的偏好结构,采用遗传算法求解了考虑热流、过载、动压和终端条件约束的多目标最优轨迹。优化计算结果验证了物理规划方法的有效性。分析了沿最优轨迹飞行的物理原因和基本迎角控制规律,可为滑翔式再入飞行器的最优轨迹方案设计提供依据。     

Aviation-oriented Micromachining Technology-Micro-ECM in Pure Water

This article proposes a precise and ecofriendly micromachining technology for aerospace application called electrochemical machining in pure water （PW-ECM）. On the basis of the principles of water dissociation, a series of test setups and tests are devised and performed under different conditions. These tests explain the need for technological conditions realizing PW-ECM, and further explore the technological principles. The results from the tests demonstrate a successful removal of electrolytic slime by means of ultrasonic vibration of the workpiece. To ensure the stability and reliability of PW-ECM process, a new combined machining method of PW-ECM assisted with ultrasonic vibration （PW-ECM/USV） is devised. Trilateral and square cavities and holes as well as a group of English alphabets are worked out on a stainless steel plate. It is confirmed that PW-ECM will be probably an efficient new aviation precision machining method.     

一种高效的基于可靠性的多学科设计优化方法(英文)

Design for modem engineering system is becoming multidisciplinary and incorporates practical uncertainties; therefore, it is necessary to synthesize reliability analysis and the multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO） techniques for the design of complex engineering system. An advanced first order second moment method-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and the reliability analysis methods. It is seen through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process.     

Imaging of target with complicated motion using ISAR system based on IPHAF-TVA

The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, the received signal reflected from the target can take the form of a multi-component Polynomial Phase Signal (m-PPS), and the high quality ISAR image can be provided via the combination between the estimated parameters of the m-PPS and the Range Instantaneous-Doppler technique (RID). For a target with a high maneuvrability, the occurrence of scatterers Migration Through Resolution Cell (MTRC), caused by the rotational movement could be appearing. That is why the variation in the amplitude of the echo during the time of observation cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is the parameters estimation of the m-PPS signal with order three in the case of the Time Varying Amplitude (TVA). The Improved-version of the Product High-order Ambiguity Function (IPHAF) with TVA is proposed to improve the quality of the ISAR image compared with traditional techniques based on a constant amplitude; the experimental outcomes confirm that the new IPHAF-TVA method presented in this study is an effective technique to make the ISAR image very clear.