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311.
312.
大气环境监测卫星作为国家民用空间基础设施规划中的科研卫星,其遥感应用需求对其载荷的定量化精度要求越来越重要。宽幅成像光谱仪作为大气环境监测卫星中的主要载荷,可获取光谱范围从可见光至长波红外(0.415~12.000 μm)的陆表和大气多光谱信息。采用45°扫描镜配合消旋系统的扫描方式,光路结构采用同轴望远镜系统,实现3个探测器焦面上21个谱段的同时对地的超宽幅高空间分辨率成像。为了准确地获取能量和仪器响应之间的定量关系,在卫星发射前开展宽幅成像光谱仪全光路、全口径辐射定标试验,分别介绍了可见到短波谱段积分球定标技术和中长波谱段热真空红外定标技术,为用户定量应用提供了良好的保障,并对定标过程中传递路径下的误差来源及精度进行分析评估。 相似文献
313.
针对珩磨加工阀套孔生产率低、加工精度难控制等问题,开展了内孔珩磨技术研究,通过分析9Cr18不锈钢珩磨过程中材料去除率的变化规律,提出一套适用于珩磨加工的材料去除体积理论公式。同时为使珩后孔不同轴向位置处的孔径趋近一致,需要在上下越程处增设停留时间,以此改进初始模型。基于初始模型与优化模型分别开展单因素珩磨试验,结果表明,往复速度和珩磨压强是影响珩磨材料去除体积的显著因素,针对珩磨材料去除体积与珩后孔径差,优化模型与初始模型的预测结果分别与对应的试验结果对比,可发现优化模型预测精度相较于初始模型分别提高25%~30%。在越程段增设停留时间并不会降低加工效率,可提高珩后孔尺寸精度,实现材料去除体积的准确预测。 相似文献
314.
给出了PPP-B2b信号定位的观测模型和随机模型,详细阐述了PPP-B2b增强改正模型和参数估计模型,并进行了静态和动态定位实验。结果表明:对于单系统,在30min的收敛时间内,北斗三号定位精度可以达到水平0.118m(静态)、0.176m(动态),高程0.208m(静态)、0.423m(动态)以内,GPS定位精度可以达到水平0.113m(静态)、0.163m(动态),高程0.206m(静态)、0.377m(动态)以内;对于北斗三号/GPS双系统,在20min的收敛时间内,定位精度可以达到水平0.092m(静态)、0.122m(动态),高程0.158m(静态)、0.312m(动态)以内。无论是收敛性还是定位精度,均能满足北斗三号精密单点定位服务指标的要求。 相似文献
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316.
Davide Loreggia Silvano Fineschi Gerardo Capobianco Alessandro Bemporad Marta Casti Federico Landini Gianalfredo Nicolini Luca Zangrilli Giuseppe Massone Vladimiro Noce Marco Romoli Luca Terenzi Gianluca Morgante Massimiliano Belluso Cedric Thizy Camille Galy Aline Hermans Pierre Franco Luciano Accatino 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3793-3806
PROBA-3 is a space mission of the European Space Agency that will test, and validate metrology and control systems for autonomous formation flying of two independent satellites. PROBA-3 will operate in a High Elliptic Orbit and when approaching the apogee at 6·104 Km, the two spacecraft will align to realize a giant externally occulted coronagraph named ASPIICS, with the telescope on one satellite and the external occulter on the other one, at inter-satellite distance of 144.3 m. The formation will be maintained over 6 hrs across the apogee transit and during this time different validation operations will be performed to confirm the effectiveness of the formation flying metrology concept, the metrology control systems and algorithms, and the spacecraft manoeuvring. The observation of the Sun’s Corona in the field of view [1.08;3.0]RSun will represent the scientific tool to confirm the formation flying alignment. In this paper, we review the mission concept and we describe the Shadow Position Sensors (SPS), one of the metrological systems designed to provide high accuracy (sub-millimetre level) absolute and relative alignment measurement of the formation flying. The metrology algorithm developed to convert the SPS measurements in lateral and longitudinal movement estimation is also described and the measurement budget summarized. 相似文献
317.
Yinghao Zhao Letao Zhou Wei Feng Yumiao Tian Xiaoying Gong Shaoguang Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(4):1365-1378
The differential code and phase biases induced by the receiver hardware (including receiver, antenna, firmware, etc.) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have significant effects on precise timing and ionosphere sensing, thus deserve careful treatment. In this contribution, we propose an approach to fast fix the single-difference ambiguity to finally obtain the unbiased estimates of between-receiver differential phase bias (BR-DPB) and between-receiver differential code-phase bias (BR-DCPB) based on the short baseline mode. The key to this method is that the error sources can be significantly eliminated due to the length of the baseline is very short. At the same time, the empirical constraints and random characteristics of BR-DPB/BR-DCPB were considered, which is conducive to the resolution of single-difference ambiguity. Several sets of GNSS data (GPS L1/L2, Galileo E1/E5b, and BDS B1/B3), recorded by the short baselines in an interval of 30 s and covered a broad range of receiver/antenna types (JAVA, SEPT, LEIC, and TRIM), were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The numerical tests show that the proposed method is capable of fast fixing the single-difference ambiguity successfully within a few epochs and then providing the unbiased estimates of BR-DPB and BR-DCPB in an epoch-by-epoch manner. Experiments show that the estimated BR-DPB is in millimeter accuracy, which is of great significance for the millimeter-accuracy phase time transfer and ionospheric delay estimation. Furthermore, the calibrated BR-DPB/BR-DCPB can be treated as the known products for long-distance precise timing and ionosphere sensing based on the inter-station single-difference model. 相似文献
318.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(9):2472-2489
Compared with serial mechanisms, the parallel mechanism (PM) theoretically exhibited higher positioning accuracy, dynamic performance, strength-to-weight ratio, and lower manufacturing cost, but they had not been widely used in the practical application. One key issue, positioning accuracy, which directly affected their performance and was greatly influenced by the errors of kinematic structure parameters was analyzed. To effectively enhance the positioning precision of PMs, a novel modeless kinematic calibration method, namely the split calibration, was presented and its compensation effect of the positioning error was comprehensively compared with that of an integrated method on two different types of PMs. A strange phenomenon-correct and incorrect identified results were derived from two different PMs by the same integrated method, respectively-which had not been reported yet was discovered, and the origin of it was revealed utilizing numerical simulations. Finally, respective merits and drawbacks of these two methods obtained in this paper provided underlying insights to guide the practical application of the kinematic calibration for PMs. 相似文献
319.
对由AGV承载的工业机器人组成的AGV式移动制孔机器人的定位误差补偿方法进行了研究。在面向飞机装配的AGV式移动制孔机器人系统中,利用激光跟踪仪构建坐标系,提出了AGV式移动制孔机器人机座坐标系的换站方法,能更好地适应飞机制造多品种、小批量的特点。基于对AGV式移动制孔机器人定位误差源的分析,利用定位误差相似性,提出针对AGV式移动制孔机器人的基于反距离加权定位误差的空间插值与补偿方法,克服了现有技术对于AGV式移动制孔机器人定位误差补偿的局限性。以AGV搭载的KUKA KR480型工业机器人制孔系统作为试验对象,通过试验选取最优网格步长,补偿结果表明,能将系统综合定位误差平均值由补偿前的1.045 mm降低到0.227 mm,最大绝对定位误差由补偿前的2.727 mm降低到0.478 mm,降低了82.47%,该方法能有效提高AGV式移动制孔机器人的绝对定位精度。 相似文献
320.
基于位姿测量不确定度的飞机对接质量评估 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对基于位姿的数字化测量辅助飞机大部件对接技术的发展与应用,对位姿测量不确定度以及基于不确定度的质量评价方法进行了研究.给出了数字化对接环境下大部件位姿的数学表达形式及意义.提出了基于协方差矩阵的位姿测量不确定度解析算法,并通过仿真算例与蒙特卡洛仿真法进行了对比,验证了该算法的有效性.给出了飞机大部件对接过程数字化测量工艺能力指数的概念,用于对测量结果的可信性进行评价;通过构建位姿测量不确定度与对接质量评估指标间的映射关系,提出了一种基于位姿测量不确定度的大部件对接质量评估方法,并以机翼-机身对接过程为案例,对方法的可行性、算法的有效性进行了验证. 相似文献