小卫星编队飞行的相对运动学方程研究

以运动学方法为基础研究了编队卫星相对运动的一种更直接方法，利用不同天体力学特性，将相对位置和速度与相对轨道参数建立了联系，首先，详细推导了以运动学方法为基础的相对运动方程，据此可直接得出环绕卫星的轨道根数，其次，为有利于相对轨道分析和设计，对相对运动方程进行了简化，最后，通过例子验证了该方法的正确性，仿真结果表明该方法是有效可行的。     

直升机航姿信号仿真研究及其在电子特设系统综合模拟试验中的应用

本文介绍了某直升机电子特设系统综合模拟试验的直升机运动仿真模型,在此基础上着重对直升机航姿信号两种仿真方法进行了详细的阐述,并对两种方法的仿真试验结果进行了分析比较,指出了各自的优缺点。     

舰载飞机自动着舰系统的研究

介绍了舰载飞机的自动着舰系统（包括了飞机的飞行控制系统，推力控制系统及航空母舰的导引系统），并指出只有精确地控制飞机的不滑轨迹，才能使飞机在航空母舰上安全降落，本文着得讨论俯仰指令型的纵向自动着舰系统的原理、结构及设计，并指出导引指令中对舰体运动的补偿。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

Effects of process parameters on mechanical properties of abrasive-assisted electroformed nickel

A cathode mandrel with translational and rotational motion, which was supposed to obtain uniform friction effect on surface, was employed in abrasive-assisted electroforming for revolving parts with complex profile. The effects of current density, translational speed and rotational speed on the deposit properties were studied by orthogonal test. The tensile strength, elongation and micro hardness value were measured to find out how the factors affected the properties. The optimized results show that changes of current density affect the tensile strength of nickel layer most, while translational speed has the most remarkable influences on both elonga-tion and micro hardness. The low rotational speed affects the properties least. In this experiment, a smooth nickel layer with tensile strength 581 MPa, elongation 17%and micro hardness 248HV is obtained by the orthogonal test.     

低速大转矩永磁游标电机在发酵罐中的应用

采用秸秆生产丁醇时,为了达到高效率发酵,需要使发酵液中菌体分布均匀,所加物料需要及时搅拌。工业化生产丁醇的发酵罐尺寸较大,搅拌过程对驱动电机的输出转矩要求较高,因此高效率、小体积、低速大转矩的秸秆发酵搅拌电机对工业化发酵生产丁醇意义重大。设计了一种定转子永磁游标电机用于发酵液搅拌,并对电机的槽极数、电磁性能进行了具体的研究。制造样机并采用滞环控制实现了对液态发酵对象的快速响应,且实现了低能耗、高效率的发酵过程。     

冲压空气涡轮释放过程运动学分析

冲压空气涡轮作为飞机上的应急能源,能在出现紧急情况时提供电能,保证飞机上电传操控和电子设备的正常工作。本文以冲压空气涡轮为研究对象,基于机械运动原理对系统模型进行了简化,基于刚体假设,结合MATLAB软件从理论上研究结构在释放过程中的运动学问题。给出了冲压空气涡轮系统释放过程中各个关节空间位置的理论求解方法,得到了关节在空间中的运动轨迹和对应的速度时间曲线、加速度时间曲线,结果表明:冲压空气涡轮系统的释放过程在1 s以内,释放速度较快,且各关节在释放初始阶段速度、加速度响应较大。本文的工作可为后期不同冲压空气涡轮系统构型的初步设计提供理论依据,指导冲压空气涡轮释放的仿真计算和试验。     

W波段UAV MISAR实时成像运动补偿方法

建立了实时成像正侧视合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动误差模型,采用了一种基于惯导和相位梯度自聚焦(PGA)运动误差估计的中心波束平面运动补偿算法。该算法对回波包络和相位进行分开补偿,利用惯导数据把带有运动误差的回波包络拉直,再利用相位梯度自聚焦算法对回波进行相位误差估计并补偿。针对实时成像的时间少、运算量大、运算资源受限等特点,该算法取消了距离徙动校正的步骤,将运动误差矢量在斜距平面投影并完成包络校正和相位误差估计。该方法运算量小,同时能满足分辨率要求。仿真结果表明:该方法能够得到质量较高的SAR图像。     

一种圆锥运动条件下的等效旋转矢量算法研究

传统旋转矢量姿态算法一般采用陀螺的角增量信号来构造积分算法,当应用于输出为角速率的光纤陀螺捷联系统时,通过角速率提取角增量,算法会损失一定精度。提出了一种以陀螺角速率信号与角增量信号同时作为输入的改进旋转矢量姿态算法,进一步补偿了圆锥误差,提高了计算精度。仿真结果表明,该算法与传统二子样算法相比较,计算量相当,姿态精度、速度精度、位置精度有大幅度的提升。