Compact wideband FSS-absorber-based low-RCS reflectarray antenna

This paper presents a method to realize compact broadband low-RCS Reflect Array(RA) antenna based on a Frequency Selective Surface(FSS) absorber and a reflective metasurface.Such an FSS absorber consists of a resistance-loaded lossy layer and an FSS layer, which is utilized to reach an absorption-transmission response. The bottom reflective metasurface works as a phase array, reshaping the quasi-sphere wave from the feeding antenna into the quasi-plane wave. As a demonstration, the low-RCS RA an...     

空间站梦天实验舱整器动力学分析和试验研究

空间站研制过程中，获取准确的航天器主要动力学特性有重要意义，整器动力学特性测试是研制过程中一项必不可少的大型试验项目。针对空间站梦天实验舱整器动力学问题，通过建立螺栓—法兰局部连接结构的有限元模型，分析接触状态下刚度随外力的变化关系，分别计算拉压特性下的刚度量级，并采用子结构综合方法，依据部件级模态测试结果得到梦天实验舱整器的动力学特性。结果表明:将螺栓法兰连接刚度等效为双线性弹簧，结合子结构综合预示方法，梦天整器动力学特性的预示具有较高精度。通过连接结构的精细化建模和子结构综合预示，只需进行舱段级模态试验，节省了研制经费、缩短了研制周期，可为空间站及其他大型航天器的研制提供指导。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on opposing plasma synthetic jet for drag reduction

Experimental and numerical studies are carried out to validate the potential of opposing Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) for drag reduction for a hemisphere. Firstly, flow field changes of opposing PSJ are analyzed by comparing the experimental schlieren images and simulation results in a supersonic free stream of Mach number 3. As PSJ is a kind of unsteady pulsed jet, the shock standoff distance increases initially and then decreases under the control of PSJ, which corresponds to the change of the strength of PSJ. Accordingly, the amount of drag reduction of the hemisphere increases initially and then decreases. It is found that there is a short period of “drag rise” during the formation of PSJ before the drag reduction, which is induced by the generation of normal shock waves and the area difference of the cavity wall of PSJ Actuator (PSJA). Secondly, the effects of five parameters, including exit diameter, discharge energy of PSJA, Mach number, static pressure of incoming flow and angle of attack, on drag reduction of opposing PSJ were studied in detail by using numerical method. It is found that the Maximum Pressure Ratio (MPR) has a significant impact on the average drag reduction for a configuration-determined PSJA. For the configuration selected in this study, the flow field of opposing PSJ shows typical Short Penetration Mode (SPM) in a control cycle of PSJ when the MPR is less than 0.89. However, the flow field shows typical Long Penetration Mode (LPM) at some time when the MPR is bigger than 0.89. Relatively better drag reduction is achieved in this case.     

飞翼布局无人机着舰飞行动力学分析

飞翼布局无人机具有独特的气动特性,研究飞翼布局无人机着舰飞行动力学特性对设计无人机着舰控制律具有重要意义。针对飞翼布局无人机着舰下滑飞行过程,建立六自由度飞行动力学模型,并通过对着舰飞行轨迹稳定性的分析,根据飞行品质对飞行轨迹稳定性的约束,计算达到一级飞行品质要求的着舰飞行速度。通过配平计算和小扰动线性化处理,得到无人机着舰下滑运动线性模型,并分析无人机纵向和横航向的固有模态特性。结果表明,飞翼无人机着舰下滑过程中,纵向的长、短周期模态及横航向的滚转和螺旋模态收敛但收敛慢,荷兰滚模态发散。     

螺旋桨/机翼耦合下的目标螺旋桨滑流设计

针对分布式电推进(DEP)构型等具有多螺旋桨特征的飞行器,发展了通过优化螺旋桨滑流来达到提高机翼升阻比的方法.提出了一种可以获得目标诱导速度分布的螺旋桨设计方法,基于面元法发展了一套可以快速计算螺旋桨机翼干扰的气动程序Prop-wing,基于Kriging代理模型建立了一套高效的优化方法获得最优的螺旋桨诱导速度分布提高...