基于Vague集相似度量的航空发动机故障诊断的研究

针对传统故障诊断的局限性,探讨了基于Vague集相似度量的航空发动机故障诊断的方法.将Vague集之间的相似度量与发动机故障诊断问题结合.在得到发动机故障征兆和故障类型之间关系的基础上,计算待诊断检测故障样本与系统故障知识的Vague集之间的相似度,从而对故障进行诊断和排序.通过实例阐明将其用于某型航空发动机的故障诊断中,结果表明该方法操作方便,诊断结果准确可靠.说明了基于Vague集相似度量在航空发动机故障诊断中的有效性与合理性.     

基于点阵和 TPMS 结构的电子器件散热器性能数值模拟研究

随着电子器件集成度显著提高,散热问题愈加突出,为保证电子器件正常工作,对散热器的性能要求愈发严苛,目前强制风冷是最普遍的散热方式,针对传统风冷散热器的翅片结构具有换热面积小、对流换热系数低等缺陷,提出 SC-BCC 点阵和三周期极小曲面(TPMS,W型)2种翅片结构风冷散热器,并对其传热性能开展了数值模拟研究。采用体积平均尺度(REV)数值仿真模型,对大尺寸风冷散热器进行传热性能研究具有较高可靠性,可大幅节省计算资源与成本。数值计算结果显示:在相同孔隙率和人口速度条件下,SC-BCC结构的乐降比 TPMS 结构高27.2%,热流量比TPMS 结构高6.7%。该结果表明在对传热性能需求较高而可接受压降范围较大的情况下可选择点阵结构,相反可选择 TPMS 结构。     

A multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm based on root label clustering for multiple targets

In this paper, a novel multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm is proposed, which is based on root label clustering to reduce the high computational complexity arising by observation area expansion and clutter/noise density increase. A criterion of track extrapolation is used to construct state transition set, root label is marked by state transition set to obtain the distribution information of multiple targets in measurement space, then measurement plots of multi-frame are divided into sever...     

Reachable set estimation for spacecraft relative motion based on bang-bang principle

For spacecraft formation flight, the information of relative motion reachable set is very important, which can be used to predict the operating boundary of adjacent spacecraft and thus to ensure the safety of spacecraft operation. In this paper, we aim at developing a numerical method to approximate the reachable set for spacecraft relative motion. In particular, we focus on the quality of the approximation and the computational cost. Based on the bang-bang control principle, a polyhedral approximation algorithm is proposed to compute the reachable set of a relative motion spacecraft system. An inner approximation and an outer approximation of the reachable set for the system can be obtained. We prove that the approximation quality measured in Hausdorff distance can be guaranteed. The method is easy to implement and has low computational cost. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by experimental simulation.     

平流层飞艇三叶螺旋桨结构优化方法

为实现螺旋桨轻质量和高固有频率之间的权衡设计，发展了1种桨叶对称削层结构的分区优化方法。为拓宽其高效率的速度和高度范围，应采用变桨距技术，需要设计圆柱形桨叶根部。该桨叶与不同桨距角的桨毂组合装配，可实现人工变桨距，在地面试验中达到高空转速。该螺旋桨采用组合分体式桨毂布局、桨叶内部填充泡沫和碳纤维混合结构，基于NSGA-Ⅱ（non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm），完成了支座固支的桨叶铺层参数优化，得到桨叶质量和频率的Pareto解集，在±10%频率安全裕度外选取最优铺层方案，并与实物测试值对比，结果表明：桨叶质量相对误差2.09%；支座固支的单桨叶频率相对误差9.30%；桨毂固支的组合体频率相对误差2.76%，避开了工作转速共振区间，证明该结构优化方法是合理有效的。     

Warhead power assessment based on double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets theory and gained and lost dominance score method

Warhead power assessment of the anti-ship missile plays a vital role in determining the optimal design of missile, thus having important strategic research significance. However, in the assessment process, expert’s judgement will directly affect the assessment accuracy. In addition,there are many criteria involved in the missile design alternatives. Some criteria with poor performance may be compensated by other criteria with excellent performance, and then it is impossible to find the truly opt...     

A serialized civil aircraft R&D cost estimation model considering commonality based on BP algorithm

The common design of serial civil aircraft, an important strategy of modern civil aircraft research and develop-ment, minimizes the whole life cycle cost of civil aircraft through asset reuse and resource sharing. However, the existing estimating model for the R&D cost of civil aircraft ignores the effects of common design, so the value estimated by estimating derivative models is significantly inconsistent with the actual one. To solve this problem, a novel assessment method for civil aircr...     

A robust Poisson multi-Bernoulli filter for multi-target tracking based on arithmetic average fusion

The coalescence and missed detection are two key challenges in Multi-Target Tracking (MTT). To balance the tracking accuracy and real-time performance, the existing Random Finite Set (RFS) based filters are generally difficult to handle the above problems simultaneously, such as the Track-Oriented marginal Multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (TOMB/P) and Measurement-Oriented marginal Multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (MOMB/P) filters. Based on the Arithmetic Average (AA) fusion rule, this paper proposes a novel fusion framework for the Poisson Multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter, which integrates both the advantages of the TOMB/P filter in dealing with missed detection and the advantages of the MOMB/P filter in dealing with coalescence. In order to fuse the different PMB distributions, the Bernoulli components in different Multi-Bernoulli (MB) distributions are associated with each other by Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) minimization. Moreover, an adaptive AA fusion rule is designed on the basis of the exponential fusion weights, which utilizes the TOMB/P and MOMB/P updates to solve these difficulties in MTT. Finally, by comparing with the TOMB/P and MOMB/P filters, the performance of the proposed filter in terms of accuracy and efficiency is demonstrated in three challenging scenarios.     

基于粗糙集的多岛礁要地防空威胁评估

文章以多岛礁要地防空作战需求为牵引,结合现代防空反导作战新特点,综合考虑空袭目标的主要因素和要地的相对价值,在遭受多目标攻击情况下,利用粗糙集理论,从不精确、不一致、不完整等大量不完备信息中求取最小不变集合,求解最小规律集,得出指标权重,并对目标的威胁等级进行排序。粗糙集理论能够大大提高提取有用信息的效率,从而揭示不完备信息中隐含的规律。经过案例分析,表明该方法能够客观地对空袭目标的威胁等级进行排序,对于多岛礁要地防空作战决策研究具有一定的参考价值。