小型薄片零件高速铣削加工试验研究

针对小型薄片结构零件切削过程中的变形问题,以薄片"一"字电极高速铣削加工试验为例,从编程方式、切削参数选用、工序安排、走刀路线等方面展开研究。控制其变形量达到最小,以满足产品设计要求。     

Characteristics of the soil-like substrates produced with a novel technique combining aerobic fermentation and earthworm treatment

The soil-like substrate (SLS) technique is key for improving the closure of bioregenerative life support system (BLSS) by recycling the inedible biomass of higher plants. In this study, a novel SLS technique (NSLST) was proposed: aerobic fermentations at 35 °C for 1 day, then 60 °C for 6 days, finally 30 °C for 3 days, followed by earthworm treatment for 70 days. Comparing with the original SLS technique (OSLST), its process cycle was 13 days shorter, and the dry weight loss rate (81.1%) was improved by 24.77%. The cellulose and lignin degradation rates were 96.6% and 94.6%. The concentrations of available N, P and K in mature SLS were respectively 776.1 mg/L, 348.0 mg/L and 7943.0 mg/L. Low CH₄ and NH₃ production was observed, but no accumulation. According to the seed germination test, the SLSs were feasible for plant growth. This investigation will provide a preliminary foundation for BLSS design.     

某型直升机液压减摆器渗油故障的排除

介绍了某型直升机液压减摆器的结构特点和密封原理,用故障树的方法梳理了影响液压减摆器渗油的原因,针对一特定案例进行了渗油原因分析,并制定了相应的改进措施。     

Drilling load modeling and validation based on the filling rate of auger flute in planetary sampling

Some type of penetration into a subsurface is required in planetary sampling. Drilling and coring, due to its efficient penetrating and cuttings removal characteristics, has been widely applied in previous sampling missions. Given the complicated mechanical properties of a planetary regolith, suitable drilling parameters should be matched with different drilling formations properly. Otherwise, drilling faults caused by overloads could easily happen. Hence, it is necessary to estab-lish a drilling load model, which is able to reveal the relationships among drilling loads, an auger's structural parameters, soil's mechanical properties, and relevant drilling parameters. A concept for the filling rate of auger flute (FRAF) is proposed to describe drilling conditions. If the FRAF index under one group of drilling parameters is less than 1, this means that the auger flute currently removes cuttings smoothly. Otherwise, the auger will be choked with compressed cuttings. In dril-ling operations, the drilling loads on the auger mainly come from the conveyance action, while the drilling loads on the drill bit primarily come from the cutting action. Experiments in one typical lunar regolith simulant indicate that the estimated drilling loads based on the FRAF coincide with the test results quite well. Based on this drilling load model, drilling parameters have been opti-mized.     

基于均匀设计的钛合金化铣工艺研究与应用

化学铣切是一种能使表面形状复杂、加工精度要求高的零件达到加工要求的表面处理方法.简要介绍了钛合金化学铣切的工艺方法,阐述了化学铣切的反应机理,并在均匀设计试验的基础上讨论了化学铣切温度和溶液配方对钛合金产品化学铣切质量的影响.通过实验数据回归分析确定了最优的化学铣切工艺方案,分析表明验证结果与理论是相符的,可应用于实际生产.     

A model for discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface

With respect to the ergonomic evaluation and optimization in the mental task design of the aircraft cockpit display interface, the experimental measurement and theoretical modeling of mental workload were carried out under flight simulation task conditions using the performance evaluation, subjective evaluation and physiological measurement methods. The experimental results show that with an increased mental workload, the detection accuracy of flight operation significantly reduced and the reaction time was significantly prolonged; the standard deviation of R-R intervals（SDNN） significantly decreased, while the mean heart rate exhibited little change; the score of NASA_TLX scale significantly increased. On this basis, the indexes sensitive to mental workload were screened, and an integrated model for the discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface was established based on the Bayesian Fisher discrimination and classification method. The original validation and cross-validation methods were employed to test the accuracy of the results of discrimination and prediction of the integrated model, and the average prediction accuracies determined by these two methods are both higher than 85%. Meanwhile, the integrated model shows a higher accuracy in discrimination and prediction of mental workload compared with single indexes. The model proposed in this paper exhibits a satisfactory coincidence with the measured data and could accurately reflect the variation characteristics of the mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface, thus providing a basis for the ergonomic evaluation and optimization design of the aircraft cockpit display interface in the future.     

并存大角速率转动的圆锥算法精度评估

本文利用圆锥运动和大角速率转动并存条件下的规范化四元数,对扩展形式级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法进行了理论误差分析,给出了理论的误差公式.针对不同条件下,即大角速率转动和圆锥频率变化时,揭示了扩展形式频率级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法精度差异的原因.同时,仿真也证明了圆锥运动和大角速率转动并存条件下,扩展形式频率级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法理论误差分析结果的正确性.     

任意采样率变换数字重构滤波器设计

针对理想重构函数在数字信号域不可实现而直接截取性能较差的情况,根据信号重构理论和FIR（Finite Impulse Response,有限脉冲响应）滤波器窗函数设计法,分析不同窗函数、不同截取长度对重构滤波器的影响,提出一种凯塞窗任意采样率变换数字重构滤波器设计方法.该方法通过选择合适的窗参数、截取长度、重构滤波器时域精度和量化位数,有效控制阻带最小衰减抑制数字重构镜像.设计的数字重构滤波器已成功应用于某卫星基带调制解调器,符合镜像抑制大于65 dB的性能要求.     

泄爆面积对连通容器预混气体泄爆影响的实验研究

在大小两个体积不等的球形容器和圆形管道组成的连通容器中,开展连通容器泄爆实验,研究连通容器等泄爆面积条件下的火焰传播和压力变化情况。结果表明：火焰从起爆容器加速传播到传爆容器,但由于容器的开口泄爆,火焰传播速率小于密闭爆炸的火焰传播速率;随泄爆面积的减小,连通容器的泄爆压力和压力上升速率均增加;连通容器爆炸受管道火焰加速和压力累积作用,在相同泄爆面积条件下,容器的最大泄爆压力和最大压力上升速率高于单个容器爆炸时的最大泄爆压力和最大压力上升速率,特别是当小容器为传爆容器时,差别更加明显,不能用单个容器的泄爆设计方法来指导连通容器的泄爆。     

置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温流变行为及组织演变

采用热压缩试验研究了置氢量0.42%(质量分数)TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料在温度850～1000℃和应变速率0.001～0.10 s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变,分析了该合金烧结材料在试验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征.动力学分析获得置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温压缩变形的应力指数和变形激活能分别为3.97和50...