微波消解-FAAS法测定铜尾矿中的铜

为了提高铜尾矿中铜的测试准确性,本试验采用微波消解法制备样品试液,并将标准加入法运用于火焰原子吸收(FAAS)法中,从而有效地抑制共存物的干扰。试验先用标准曲线法初步确定铜浓度及其线性区间,然后确定加入量,实验所得标准加入校准曲线的线性相关系数为0.9 998;加标回收率为101%~103%;相对标准偏差为0.5%~2.1%。试验证明该法快速、简便、稳定可靠。     

The management of stray radiation issues in space optical systems

The performance of infrared and submillimeter systems can be severely degraded by stray light. Stray light includes off-axis radiation, system diffraction and scattering effects, and thermal self-emission. The purpose of this paper is to identify several keys to preventing system degradation due to stray radiation. The first key is to apply stray light design rules and analysis techniques early in the program before the design is finalized. A systems level analysis using stray light analysis software is often necessary in order to identify more subtle problems and to assess the magnitude of their effect on system performance. Another key is to address contamination control and the choice of surface coatings early in the program. The management of stray radiation issues is extremely cost-effective, if begun early in the program, and can reduce later schedule hardships.     

Study on Microwave Dielectric Property of Carbon Black and Short Carbon Fibers

Carbon black and carbon fibers of different lengths were introduced in different matrices at different ratios to explore their microwave dielectric properties under 8.2 GHz-12.4 GHz. It is found that the actual dielectric constants of the samples containing carbon black are in a two-order function of the contents of carbon black （ε＇, ε＂=Av2＋Bv＋C） and the complex dielectric constants show an obvious frequency response. Of the added fibers of different lengths, the 4 mm-long one could well disperse in the matrices having not only good frequency response, but also larger real parts, imaginary parts and loss values. The imaginary parts and the loss values （tanδ）of the samples with 4 mm-long carbon fibers added increase linearly with the contents of fiber increasing. So it is practicable to adjust the dielectric parameters of the material in a wide range by changing the added amount of carbon black, and the carbon fiber or altering the lengths of the carbon fiber added.     

定向能武器及其应用

介绍了未来战争中的一种重要武器———定向能武器,包括激光武器、粒子束武器和射频武器。概述了这三种武器的工作机理、主要特点并进行了相互比较,介绍了定向能武器的应用。     

φ50毫米微波测速系统

本文叙述了在50毫米二级轻气炮发射管内采用的微波反射技术:当模型运动的时候,将射入炮管内的微波和从模型上反射的微波间的相位变化记录下来,便可以获得炮管中模型运动速度的连续测量。     

星载L波段宽带低噪声放大器芯片设计

基于0.25μm 砷化镓赝品高电子迁移率晶体管（GaAs pHEMT）工艺，设计了一款应用于星载微波接收机的L波段单片微波集成电路（MMIC）低噪声放大器（LNA）。该低噪声放大器采用电流复用拓扑结构，降低了芯片的工作电流，节省了宝贵的卫星能量资源；通过两级负反馈方式优化了器件的稳定性和增益平坦度，提高了卫星通信质量；恒流源的偏置结构使得工作电流随工艺波动较小，芯片维持在稳定的工作状态下。测试结果表明：该放大器工作电流为35mA，在频率范围0.9~1.8GHz内，增益大于33dB，噪声系数小于0.6dB，增益平坦度小于0.5dB；芯片尺寸为2.0mm×1.3mm，满足航天产品的高性能小型化应用需求。     

马来酸酐接枝壳聚糖的微波法合成及其吸附性能

以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,采用微波辐射,合成了马来酸酐接枝壳聚糖。通过正交实验考察了微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间和反应温度等因素对接枝率和接枝效率的影响。当马来酸酐与壳聚糖的摩尔比为2:1,硝酸铈铵浓度为1.5mmol/L时,经优化确定的合成条件是:微波功率为600w,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为30min。并用红外光谱对产物的结构进行了表征,同时比较了接枝壳聚糖的吸附性能。结果表明马来酸酐接枝壳聚糖对Cd2 的吸附率及对污水的去浊率都大于壳聚糖。     

空间等离子体源与测试系统设计

文章介绍了空间等离子体源与测试系统的设计方法。为了实现具有较高能量的低密度等离子体环境,首先在源入口处设计水平与垂直两种微波输入模式,提高电子的密度和温度,然后在源出口处设计装有几何调节栅和电位调节网的扩散杯,调节电子密度和温度。     

微波无源遥感有效载荷现状与发展

针对微波无源遥感有效载荷这一卫星有效载荷中发展最早、最成熟的子领域,对从20世纪60年代至今,世界范围内在轨与在研共17个具有代表性的载荷产品进行了研究。综合分析了微波无源遥感载荷在气象、海洋、陆地、大气环境及深空微波遥感等应用领域的发展现状,归纳出无源微波遥感有效载荷向定量应用、功能复合、主被动一体、体制混合、太赫兹探测等方向的发展趋势。总结了我国与欧美发达国家在系统应用水平、反演处理能力、关键部组件性能、研发条件等方面存在的差距,提出了后续发展静止轨道毫米波亚毫米波探测仪、一体化微波成像探测仪、太赫兹冰云探测仪、L波段土壤湿度微波探测仪、亚毫米波临边探测仪、行星探测仪等载荷的设想。