增材制造螺旋圆管航空煤油热氧化结焦特性的试验研究

为得到环境温度、入口雷诺数和磨粒流处理工艺对RP?3航空煤油氧化结焦特性的影响,针对增材制造（3D打印）螺旋圆管,采用了恒定环境温度的试验方法,开展了RP?3航空煤油热氧化结焦试验研究。试验结果表明:当入口雷诺数和试验时间保持恒定时,无论燃油处于静止还是流动状态,燃油结焦速率和总结焦量都随着环境温度的增加而增大;当试验件壁温和试验时间保持不变时,燃油处于流动状态下,燃油结焦速率和总结焦量随着入口雷诺数的增大呈现先增加后减少的变化趋势。采用磨粒流处理后,燃油在试验件内的结焦速率大于基准工况,总结焦量是基准工况下的1.17倍。对试验件内表面进行磨粒流处理不利于抑制结焦沉积。      

反向工程技术在星(船)总装过程中的应用方法探讨

文章根据我国星(船)总装制造技术的发展现状,阐述了反向工程技术在产品定型过程中的地位和作用.针对其工程体系的总体结构、应用环境、主要技术环节和基本方法提出了应用思路,并对星(船)研制技术体系的运行方式提出了建议.     

基于维修场景模型的维修性需求分析方法

维修性需求分析作为维修性设计的首要步骤,在大多数情况下决定了装备维修性设计的成败和维修性水平的高低.基于维修场景模型进行维修性需求捕获,进而采用定量模型、虚拟维修模型进行设计、分析和验证,是装备基于模型的系统工程研制过程中重要的维修性设计手段.维修场景模型通过对装备全寿命周期不同修理级别、不同产品层次维修事件物理关系的...     

陈乃兴先生的主要学术成就和对科技发展的重要贡献:隆重纪念陈乃兴先生逝世一周年

2019年8月6日是中国著名工程热物理学家陈乃兴先生逝世一周年的纪念日。从6个方面详细阐述了陈乃兴先生的主要学术成就和对科技发展的重要贡献。他一生献身祖国、献身科学研究的拼搏精神，将鼓舞大家砥砺奋进。     

A pre-generated matrix-based method for real-time robotic drilling chatter monitoring

Currently, due to the detrimental effects on surface finish and machining system, chatter has been one crucial factor restricting robotic drilling operations, which improve both quality and efficiency of aviation manufacturing. Based on the matrix notch filter and fast wavelet packet decomposition, this paper presents a novel pre-generated matrix-based real-time chatter monitoring method for robotic drilling. Taking vibration characteristics of robotic drilling into account, the matrix notch filter is designed to eliminate the interference of spindle-related components on the measured vibration signal. Then, the fast wavelet packet decomposition is presented to decompose the filtered signal into several equidistant frequency bands, and the energy of each sub-band is obtained. Finally, the energy entropy which characterizes inhomogeneity of energy distribution is utilized as the feature to recognize chatter on-line, and the effectiveness of the presented algorithm is validated by extensive experimental data. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect chatter before it is fully developed. Moreover, since both filtering and decomposition of signal are implemented by the pre-generated matrices, calculation for an energy entropy of vibration signal with 512 samples takes only about 0.690 ms. Consequently, the proposed method achieves real-time chatter monitoring for robotic drilling, which is essential for subsequent chatter suppression.     

Novel active driven drop tower facility for microgravity experiments investigating production technologies on the example of substrate-free additive manufacturing

Through the striving of humanity into space, new production processes and technologies for the use under microgravity will be essential in the future. Production of objects in space demands for new processes, like additive manufacturing. This paper presents the concept and the realization for a new machine to investigate microgravity production processes on earth. The machine is based on linear long stator drives and a vacuum chamber carrying up to 1000?kg. For the first time high repetition rate and associated low experimental costs can provide basic research. The paper also introduces the substrate-free additive manufacturing as a future research topic and one of our primary application.     

预估旋翼气动干扰的工程方法

本文通过查取由涡流理论求出的旋翼对某一点的气动干扰图表,求得干扰系数。并以海豚和黑鹰直升机为例进行对比计算,获得了满意的结果。     

并行工程下集成设计框架的研究

并行工程实施的关键是建立有效的并行设计环境,而集成设计框架是并行设计环境最基础的支撑结构。研究了基于产品数据管理（PDM）和设计流管理的并行工程环境下集成设计框架模型和层次结构,采用OOT-D数据建模方法建立产品数据管理和设计流管理的数据模型,并分别着重分析了这两部分的主要研究思路和方法。     

虚拟现实中坐标测量机的运动建模方法

虚拟现实中坐标测量机的运动建模是虚拟坐标测量机仿真运行的基础,是虚拟制造系统发展的需要。首先说明了虚拟现实、虚拟制造的基本概念和虚拟现实中坐标测量机运动建模的重要性,然后介绍了虚拟现实中坐标测量机几何建模、形象建模和运动建模之间的关系和运动建模方法,并针对运动建模中难以处理的光照模型变换进行了较详细的阐述,最后提出了虚拟现实中坐标测量机运动模型的开发运行环境。     

自适应结构综述

开展自适应结构研究的目的是为了衰减与控制大型柔性空间结构的振动,并保持其外形.在这种结构的承力部分集成有作动器、传感器和控制器,可对内部或外部激励自动地作出响应,并进行调整.自适应结构在未来大型空间飞行器中将具有重要的且不可代替的作用,文中对自适应结构的有关技术进行了综合论述,内容包括自适应结构的发展背景、定义与组成、基本概念与理论,以及有关关键技术.