数字余度飞行控制系统中的几个问题

本文讨论了数字余度飞行控制系统中的几个主要问题。根据随机过程假设提出了一种故障监控门限值的选取方法:余度管理软件的分时多速率结构,以及基于卡尔曼滤波器的解析余度方案。另外,本文还提出了伺服器均衡回路的独立性概念,从而解决了均衡回路的设计问题。     

三值逻辑方程和组合逻辑电路函数险象的检测

对于组合逻辑电路中函数险象的检测提出一种新的方法－解三值逻辑方程法，此方法的显著特点是可以检测出在任何输入状态下电路所可能产生的所有函数险象，所给的算法很容易在计算机上实现。     

二维物体相交检验的线性四叉树方法

在物体的平面布局问题中，判别两个物体是否相交是一个难点，以往的方法数据结构不统一，计算量大，算法复杂，本文首先讨论了二值图象的线性四叉树的表示及其有关术语和性质，然后在此基础上首次提出了二维物体相交检验的线性四叉树方法及其实现的算法，最后进行了算法的时空分析，与以往的方法相经，本文所提方法具有数据结构统一，算法简单，时空效率高等优点。     

扩展分形在SAR图像特定尺寸目标检测中的应用

介绍了扩展分形(Extended fractal)技术在合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像特定尺寸目标检测中的应用。与传统的检测特征相比，扩展分形特征不仅可以依靠时比度从背景中识别目标，而且对目标物体的尺寸敏感。文中对扩展分形的定义以及扩展分形的均值和方差进行了分析，表明了扩展分形对目标尺寸和对比度的敏感特性。在扩展分形定义中，通过比较不同的能量增长间隔比值对扩展分形均值和方差的影响，确定了最优能量增长间隔比值，将扩展分形技术用于对实测SAR图像中特定尺寸目标检测，得到了良好的识别效果。实验表明，扩展分形技术对特定尺寸的目标具有很好的检测性能。     

北斗导航系统接收机 自主完好性监测算法及性能分析

北斗导航定位系统是我国自主研制的全球导航定位系统,其接收机的自主完好性是决定可靠性的关键因 素之一。文章推导了RAIM(Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring)算法的观测模型,并在此基础上推导了基于 最小二乘法的RAIM算法、故障检测和故障识别算法。仿真表明,该算法可以检测出故障并识别故障卫星。     

自适应的光纤布拉格光栅图像寻峰算法

根据实际光谱特征, 提出了自适应的光纤布拉格光栅图像寻峰算法。针对 不同环境物理场及噪声分布下的光栅谱型,该算法能自动检测光谱的带宽和信噪比,自 适应地调整算法的高斯模板带宽大小,提高谱型匹配及滤波效果,从而提高寻峰精度。 将该算法与高斯拟合法、质心法进行对比,分析了其在不同噪声大小及非均匀温度场分 布下光纤布拉格光栅反射光谱的寻峰精度。理论仿真及实际寻峰结果表明,该寻峰算法 具有较强的抗噪能力及谱型适应性,较质心法、高斯拟合法具有显著优势。     

Evaluation of conflict-resolution policies on controller taskload

In an effort to maintain safety while satisfying growing air traffic demand, air navigation service providers are considering the inclusion of advisory systems to identify potential conflicts and propose resolution commands for the air traffic controller to verify and issue to aircraft. To understand the potential workload implications of introducing advisory conflict-detection and resolution tools, this paper examines a metric of controller taskload: how many resolution commands an air traffic controller issues under the guidance of an advisory system. Through a simulation study, the research presented here evaluates how the underlying protocol of a conflict-resolution tool affects the controller taskload (system demands) associated with the conflict-resolution process, and implicitly the controller workload (physical and psychological demands). Ultimately, evidence indicates that there is significant flexibility in the design of conflict-resolution algorithms supporting an advisory system.     

Two-Dimensional Modal Curvature for Damage Detection in Plates

Mode shape has become a hotspot of vibration-based damage detection in plates.Two-dimensional(2D)modal curvature(MC2D),derived from mode shapes,is a prevailing physical quantity used to indicate damage.Unfortunately,the physical mechanism of MC2 Dfor characterizing damage in plates has not been clarified to date.In contrast,one-dimensional(1D)modal curvature(MC1D)has explicit physical mechanism to portray damage in beams.Unresolved physical mechanism of MC2 Dseverely hampers its applications for damage identification in plates.To address this deficiency,the clarification mechanism of MC2 Dis investigated to identify damage.With the clarified mechanism,numerical and experimental cases are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of MC2 Din detecting damage in plates.     

Detection of volcanic gases and particles by satellite

In this paper the detection of components of volcanic eruption has been carried out investigating, in appropriate bands of the electromagnetic spectrum (6.25, 8.7, 10.8, 12 μm), the values of the brightness temperature. The analysis has been performed in the Thermal Infrared Region (TIR) studying both the absorption–emission and scattering phenomena related to the interactions between electromagnetic radiation and volcanic emissions. The results have been achieved by means of a combined use of numerical simulations, devoted to examining the behaviour of the atmosphere gases and volcanic components, and remotely sensed satellite images. The proposed methodologies allow an estimate of the amount of gaseous and solid components, of the size of the emitted particles, of the height of the volcanic plume and of the distance of the volcanic components from the crater. The processed images come from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) sensor on board the geo-stationary satellite Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) and take into consideration an eruption of the Etna volcano as a study case (1st of April 2012, 04:30 and 05:30 UTC). The procedures are general and may therefore be extended to any other similar case.     

A study on cycle slip detection and correction in case of ionospheric scintillation

This research is aiming for cycle slip detection and correction in case of ionospheric scintillation. Different from the normally discussed situation without ionospheric scintillation, ionospheric delay cannot be neglected due to abrupt ionosphere change. In this case, ionosphere-free testing quantities for cycle slip detection and correction have to be used.