强5飞机限流活门建模计算

限流活门是把液体从固定流量转到限流和减少压力脉动的一种液压元件。本文对强５飞机Ｘ２Ａ－５５７０－８５０限流活门进行了计算，对限流活门的设计和限流参数起到一定的作用。     

High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

An experimental study of elastic properties of dragonfly-like flapping wings for use in biomimetic micro air vehicles (BMAVs)

This article studies the elastic properties of several biomimetic micro air vehicle (BMAV) wings that are based on a dragonfly wing. BMAVs are a new class of unmanned micro-sized air vehicles that mimic the flapping wing motion of flying biological organisms (e.g., insects, birds, and bats). Three structurally identical wings were fabricated using different materials: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA), and acrylic. Simplified wing frame structures were fabricated from these materials and then a nanocomposite film was adhered to them which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. These wings were then attached to an electromagnetic actu-ator and passively flapped at frequencies of 10–250 Hz. A three-dimensional high frame rate imag-ing system was used to capture the flapping motions of these wings at a resolution of 320 pixels × 240 pixels and 35000 frames per second. The maximum bending angle, maximum wing tip deflection, maximum wing tip twist angle, and wing tip twist speed of each wing were measured and compared to each other and the actual dragonfly wing. The results show that the ABS wing has considerable flexibility in the chordwise direction, whereas the PLA and acrylic wings show better conformity to an actual dragonfly wing in the spanwise direction. Past studies have shown that the aerodynamic performance of a BMAV flapping wing is enhanced if its chordwise flexibility is increased and its spanwise flexibility is reduced. Therefore, the ABS wing (fabricated using a 3D printer) shows the most promising results for future applications.     

差压铸造控制系统的研究

采用高响应数字化气动元件——组合式数字阀，研制开发差压铸造液面加压控制系统，研究系统控制算法及控制精度影响因素。结果表明：采用PCM控制算法控制数字阀的开度及开启时间提高了系统的响应速度和控制精度，在生产中有效提高了铝合金性能。     

运输决策模型对中枢航线网效益的影响

介绍了旅客／货主运输决策模型，并根据有关方法做出旅客／货主运输决策模型。然后通过将运输决策模型应用于中枢航线网络的USAPHMP模型，得到旅客／货主运输决策对中枢航线网络效益的影响因素。列举了中国民航某航空公司的实例。     

基础振动影响下微g加速度计静态数学模型辨识

以从俄罗斯引进的低频微g加速度计校准装置为基础,分析了基础振动对微g加速度计校准结果的影响,给出了消除基础振动噪声的方法及在该种情况下加速度计静态数学模型的辨识方法.     

微型飞行器飞行监测系统设计

根据微型飞行器(Micro Aerial Vehicle-MAV)飞行测试的需求,设计了一种飞行监测系统。系统主要由操纵输入数据记录、地面监测计算机和无线测控链路三大部分组成。详细介绍了各部分的功能和设计方法,最后探讨了一种基于nRF401的测控链路实现方案。     

微惯性测量组合的计算机测试系统

介绍了一个微惯性测量组合(MIMU)的计算机测试系统，对该系统的结构，硬件组成、软件设计进行了描述，重点介绍了系统软件设计中的关键技术：RS232通讯测试技术、VC和Labwindows／CVI的混合编程技术、多线程技术、VC和Matlab的混合编程技术。该系统具有良好的通用性和可扩展性，基于高性能CPU和(CPLD、FPGA等技术的微惯性测量组合的测试过程可以大大提高工作效率，缩短研发周期。     

利用校正环节提高三级电液伺服阀动态响应的探讨

论述了通过三级电液伺服阀控制器的改进，利用校正环节提高三级电液伺服阀的阻尼，降低谐振峰值，进而提高三级电液阀的动态响应．     

高速开关阀PWM控制电路的开发

高速开关阀是电液伺服机构的惯性环节,伺服机构的品质依赖于阀的动态特性,因此阀的响应快速性很重要。提高高速开关阀的快速性,驱动电路是一个重要方面。采用2051单片机,设计了一种新型的PWM信号发生器,并开发了上下限保护电路,使其快速性得到了进一步的提高。