Dynamical cartography of Earth satellite orbits

We have carried out a numerical investigation of the coupled gravitational and non-gravitational perturbations acting on Earth satellite orbits in an extensive grid, covering the whole circumterrestrial space, using an appropriately modified version of the SWIFT symplectic integrator, which is suitable for long-term ($～$120?years) integrations of the non-averaged equations of motion. Hence, we characterize the long-term dynamics and the phase-space structure of the Earth-orbiter environment, starting from low altitudes ($～$400?km) and going up to the GEO region and beyond. This investigation was done in the framework of the EC-funded “ReDSHIFT” project, with the purpose of enabling the definition of passive debris removal strategies, based on the use of physical mechanisms inherent in the complex dynamics of the problem (i.e., resonances). Accordingly, the complicated interactions among resonances, generated by different perturbing forces (i.e., lunisolar gravity, solar radiation pressure, tesseral harmonics in the geopotential) are accurately depicted in our results, where we can identify the regions of phase space where the motion is regular and long-term stable and regions for which eccentricity growth and even instability due to chaotic behavior can emerge. The results are presented in an “atlas” of dynamical stability maps for different orbital zones, with a particular focus on the (drag-free) range of semimajor axes, where the perturbing effects of the Earth’s oblateness and lunisolar gravity are of comparable order. In some regions, the overlapping of the predominant lunisolar secular and semi-secular resonances furnish a number of interesting disposal hatches at moderate to low eccentricity orbits. All computations were repeated for an increased area-to-mass ratio, simulating the case of a satellite equipped with an on-board, area-augmenting device. We find that this would generally promote the deorbiting process, particularly at the transition region between LEO and MEO. Although direct reentry from very low eccentricities is very unlikely in most cases of interest, we find that a modest “delta-v” ($\mathrm{\Delta }V$) budget would be enough for satellites to be steered into a relatively short-lived resonance and achieve reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere within reasonable timescales ($～$50?years).     

接管断裂失效概率估算的抽样方法研究

提出了用分层抽样－重要性抽样复合法计算接管的断裂失效概率，并与直接抽样的ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ法进行了比较，结果表明：用复合法计算接管断裂失效概率不但精度高，而且大幅度节省机时，提高效率。     

半平板周期断裂问题

本文讨论裂纹在交线上的周期半平板焊接问题,求得了平衡应力场的封闭解,给出了一些数值结果。     

入流模型对直升机配平及动态响应的影响

以常规单旋翼带尾桨直升机为对象,讨论均匀与非均匀入流模型对直升机飞行数值仿真的影响.以Pitt/Peters的动力入流模型为基础,讨论均匀与非均匀入流模型对直升机配平的影响,并分别采用非均匀静态入流、均匀与非均匀动力入流模型,分析直升机在低速、中速和高速前飞时对驾驶员操纵输入动态响应数值仿真的精度及影响程度,为不同目的飞行数值仿真中入流模型的选取提供有益的参考.本文以美国UH-60A黑鹰直升机为对象进行了数值仿真与对比分析.      

运用损伤力学求解金属构件疲劳裂纹形成寿命的附加位移法

从损伤力学出发,建立了对金属构件疲劳裂纹形成过程进行损伤耦合的弹塑性应力分析及寿命估算的附加位移法。该方法较充分地利用了缺口构件疲劳损伤的局部性特点,其计算量远低于普通的全场数值解法。算例表明寿命的理论解与试验值基本吻合。该方法对于分析其他局部耦合问题也具有参考价值     

直升机飞行数值仿真中尾桨动力学模型探讨

针对常规单旋翼带尾桨直升机,通过对尾桨挥舞运动方程,尾桨动力入流模型,旋翼和机身在尾桨处侧沅的分析与计算,探讨尾桨动力学模型中不同因素对于直升机整机直线飞行状态的配平和驾驶员纵输入动态响应数值仿真精度的影响程度,为不同目的飞行数据仿真中尾桨动力学模型选取提供参考,本文以ＵＨ－６０Ａ直升机的算例进行了对比分析。     

非定常流场分析结果向结构载荷压力场转化问题的解决

在研究前排静子叶片尾流对后排转子叶片振动的影响时．一个很大的难题就是如何将尾流场作用下的转子叶片通道内的非定常流场转化为适于振动响应分析的结构载荷压力场的形式，并引入有限元分析。在本文中，首先将转子叶片通道进口处的尾流参数进行傅立叶分解，然后分别对各阶谐波作用下的转子叶片通道内的非定常流场进行计算，将其叠加，得到整个非定场流场的解。这样，在进行振动谐响应分析时，各阶谐波作用下的载荷压力场实际上就是其对应的各阶非定常压力场。同时，通过一定的简化，把非定常气动分析结果转化为适于ANSYS谐响应分析的加载形式，从而成功地把结构载荷压力场引入了有限元分析。     

战术弹飞行力学软件系统设计

从战术弹飞行力学软件系统的设计开发角度，提出了软件系统的设计指导思想，对软件系统基本运行流程进行了分析研究，完成导弹设计不同阶段有关飞行力学问题研究的应用软件设计开发。编制了系统的符号词典和软件文档。在软件系统设计时考虑多种语言程序之间的接口设计及运行环境，并就软件系统进一步开发研究进行了探讨。完成了战术弹飞行力学软件系统的设计。     

制备工艺对NiAl-30Fe-Y合金组织与性能的影响

研究了铸态、挤压态、热轧态和定向凝固结晶４种不同制备工艺对ＮｉＡｌ－３０Ｆｅ－Ｙ合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明,热轧和定向凝固结晶工艺明显改善了合金性能,特别是提高了合金室温塑性。在室温下不同制备工艺其拉伸断口特征明显不同。不同制备工艺仅对微观组织形态产生影响,其合金组织皆是由先共晶Ｂ２结构β和β与（γ＋γ'）共晶相组成,定向凝固合金成长方向为＜２１１＞β‖＜１００＞（γ＋γ'）。