论确立导游语文能力目标的基本原则

提出导游语文确立能力目标要做到：一是听说重于读写;二是读写侧重应用、实用;三是要重视知识、态度与能力的和谐发展。     

高职生英语阅读策略调查研究

以阅读测试和调查问卷为研究工具，对广州民航职业技术学院一年级354名非英语专业学生的英语阅读策略使用情况进行定量研究，旨在为今后的阅读教学的改进提供有利信息。     

数字景象图的计算机模拟生成

数字景象图在飞行器末制导中起着关键作用。在特殊情形下，有必要用计算机模拟生成数字景象图。本文在分析数字景象图成象机理的基础上给出了一个基于数字高程图模拟生成数字景象图的框架，分别讨论了光照模型，大气模型，误差模型，坐标系和视点变换等关键步骤。文中给出了模拟生成的结果。     

语感视角下的英语阅读教学之思考

基于语感理论,从语感的角度对英语阅读教学策略进行探讨,指出教学中强化量化阅读,强化吟诵意识和训练,强化对字词的感受力,强化策略教学,可以增强学生对语言的敏感性,有助于促进学生整体阅读水平和英语综合运用能力的提高,同时提升英语阅读水平。     

高职高专院校学生英语阅读策略的实证研究

以调查问卷为研究工具,运用定量研究方法,对南通航运职业技术学院120名非英语专业学生进行了英语阅读策略使用的实证研究。结果显示,大多数高职高专学生虽然在阅读过程中运用阅读策略,但策略运用仍不够频繁、恰当。     

通过泛读帮助英语专业学生提高人文素养及加强专业优势

对提高英语专业学生的人文素养而言，广泛地阅读是一种主观上积极主动，客观上行之有效的吸收。在真实的教学实践中，通过循序渐进的积累总结，在英语泛读教学中切实可行的七个注意事项得以具体化。     

基于IRI背景场的单站电离层TEC地图重构技术

为了有效解决电离层TEC观测数据稀疏时重构问题, 引入IRI-2007作为背景场, 利用反距离加权法和克里格方法重构了电离层TEC地图, 使用交叉检验方法检验了引入背景场前后的重构精度. 结果表明, 引入背景场后, 一方面有效地控制了边缘地区的发散现象, 另一方面重构网格点上绝对误差在 -0.25~0.25 TECU之间的比例分别提高了约70 %和100 %, 误差统计基本呈正态分布. 可以通过引入更加精确的背景场或使用逐步订正方法进一步提高重构精度.      

Helicopter maritime search area planning based on a minimum bounding rectangle and K-means clustering

Helicopters are widely used in maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) missions. To ensure the success of SAR missions, search areas need to be carefully planned. With the development of computer technology and weather forecast technology, the survivors’ drift trajectories can be predicted more precisely, which strongly supports the planning of search areas for the rescue helicopter. However, the methods used to determine the search area based on the predicted drift trajectories are mainly derived from the continuous expansion of the area with the highest Probability of Containment (POC), which may lead to local optimal solutions and a decrease in the Probability of Success (POS), especially when there are several subareas with a high POC. To address this problem, this paper proposes a method based on a Minimum Bounding Rectangle and K-means clustering (MBRK). A silhouette coefficient is adopted to analyze the distribution of the survivors’ probable locations, which are divided into multiple clusters with K-means clustering. Then, probability maps are generated based on the minimum bounding rectangle of each cluster. By adding or subtracting one row or column of cells or shifting the planned search area, 12 search methods are used to generate the optimal search area starting from the cell with the highest POC in each probability map. Taking a real case as an example, the simulation experiment results show that the POS values obtained by the MBRK method are higher than those obtained by other methods, which proves that the MBRK method can effectively support the planning of search areas and that K-means clustering improves the POS of search plans.     

基于数字地图预处理的低空突防飞行路线规划

地形跟随/地形规避/威胁回避TF/TA²(Terrain Following, Terrain Avoidance, Threat Avoidance)路线规划是低空突防研究的关键技术.地形信息存贮在数字地图中.为保证所设计路线对飞行器来说是可实现的,研究了数字地图的预处理,把地形、威胁及飞行器性能等信息融合构造了虚拟的地形表面.预处理包括数据文件压缩、威胁信息转化为地形信息、数据插值、及地形的平滑处理.通过设计综合TF/TA²的指标函数、根据A^*算法对其转化,并采用优化方法,可实现三维TF/TA²路线规划.仿真结果证明了算法的有效性.