电磁阀启闭特性非接触测量方法研究

为实现对电磁阀特性进行非接触测量,通过分析电磁阀动作时周围漏磁场的变化,设计了一种新型磁敏感器.该磁敏感器结构简单,操作方便,通过采取合理的抗干扰措施可充分降低旁磁场的影响,提高电磁阀漏磁场测量的可靠性.利用本磁敏感器对实际电磁阀的启、闭特性进行了测量.结果表明,该方法可靠性高,满足电磁阀非接触测量的需要.     

环形磁铁空间磁场的解析计算与仿真

从永磁体的磁荷模型出发,运用标量磁位法、广义二项式定理、矢量叠加原理等建立了环形磁铁在磁体外部空间磁场分布的解析表达式,并在MATLAB仿真软件中进行了计算。利用三维数字式特斯拉计实际测量了两种规格的永磁体的磁场分布,利用Ansoft Maxwell电磁场分析软件建立了两种永磁体在磁体外部空间的磁场分布,通过对比解析计算结果、实际测量结果和Ansoft Maxwell仿真结果发现解析表达式很好地反映了永磁环空间磁场的分布规律,误差不超过7％,从而验证了解析表达式的正确性。     

俄交变中磁标准装置研究

介绍了从俄罗斯引进的用于交变磁场的国防标准——交变中磁标准装置的基本工作原理,以及对其设计方案的剖析。该标准装置工作频率（20～1 000）Hz,复现交变磁场强度（0.1～1 000）mT,在这一领域内代表国际最高水平。通过对其信号获取、磁场感应信号的放大处理、大电流的产生办法、安全互锁设计,以及整体系统理论计算的分析,为该领域内标准装置的国产化提供理论基础,具有较好的实用价值。     

磁悬浮反作用飞轮剩磁矩分析与补偿方法研究

为对磁悬浮反作用飞轮的剩磁矩(RMM)进行分析及最小化设计,提出一种基于等效磁偶极子模型的剩磁矩计算方法.利用有限元仿真空间磁场分布,通过选取3个特征平面的磁场反推得到剩磁矩.对不同工作状态下飞轮样机剩磁矩的大小及变化范围进行了分析,并在此基础上给出了磁悬浮反作用飞轮剩磁矩优化设计方法及补偿方法.分析结果表明.通过磁轴...     

磁悬浮系统的模糊控制仿真研究

以开环不稳定和强烈非线性的磁悬浮转台为研究对象,其控制器性能的好坏直接影响到磁悬浮转台的动态性能。模糊控制因其简单实用,不需要精确的数学模型等特点而成为磁悬浮控制系统的理想选择。采用模糊控制方法实现对磁悬浮转台的数字控制,利用M atlab模糊逻辑工具箱中的FIS(Fuzzy Inference System)编辑器,结合S imu link工具箱建立了模糊控制系统的仿真模型,并对整个系统进行了仿真和实验。仿真结果表明模糊控制器在磁悬浮转台起动和悬浮时响应速度快,稳定性好,抗干扰能力强。     

Radio Emissions from Solar Active Regions

Solar active region coronae are known for strong magnetic fields permeating tenuous plasma, which makes them an ideal astronomical laboratory for magnetohydrodynamics research. It is, however, relatively less known that this physical condition also permits a very efficient radiation mechanism, gyro-resonant emission, produced by hot electrons gyrating in the coronal magnetic field. As a resonant mechanism, gyro-emission produces high enough opacity to fully reveal the coronal temperature, and is concentrated at a few harmonics of the local gyrofrequency to serve as an excellent indicator of the magnetic field. In addition, the polarization of the ubiquitous free–free emission and a phenomenon of depolarization due to mode coupling extend the magnetic field diagnostic to a wide range of coronal heights. The ability to measure the coronal temperature and magnetic field without the complications that arise in other radiative inversion problems is a particular advantage for the active region radio emissions available only at these wavelengths. This article reviews the efforts to understand these radiative processes, and use them as diagnostic tools to address a number of critical issues involved with active regions.     

RESEARCH ON DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN OF CONTROL PARAMETER FOR NONLINEAR MAGNETIC-CONTROL SYSTEM

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磁液悬浮式离心血泵实验研究

磁液悬浮式离心血泵是第三代人工辅助心脏系统的核心部件,血泵的好坏直接影响到整个系统的工作性能。本文针对一种新型磁液悬浮式离心血泵开展血泵性能测试的实验研究,通过设计实验系统测试获得血泵各项性能参数,并对此种新型血泵的综合性能进行评价,为新型磁液悬浮式离心血泵的研制工作提供实验依据。     

Estimates of Carrington-class solar particle event radiation exposures as a function of altitude in the atmosphere of Mars

Radiation exposure estimates for crew members on the surface of Mars may vary widely because of the large variations in terrain altitude. The maximum altitude difference between the highest (top of Olympus Mons) and the lowest (bottom of the Hellas impact basin) points on Mars is about 32 km. In this work estimates of radiation exposures as a function of altitude, from the Hellas impact basin to Olympus Mons, are made for a solar particle event proton radiation environment comparable to the Carrington event of 1859. We assume that the proton energy distribution for this Carrington-type event is similar to that of the Band Function fit of the February 1956 event. In this work we use the HZETRN 2010 radiation transport code, originally developed at NASA Langley Research Center, and the Computerized Anatomical Male and Female human geometry models to estimate exposures for aluminum shield areal densities similar to those provided by a spacesuit, surface lander, and permanent habitat as a function of altitude in the Mars atmosphere. Comparisons of the predicted organ exposures with current NASA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) are made.