飞行器完全非定常气动力的一种工程计算方法

本文以谐振运动非定常气动力计算理论为基础,采用偶极子格网技术进行数值计算、有理式拟合、Fourier积分和Duhamel积分等步骤,给出了飞行器任意运动和受任意大气扰动时完全非定常气动力的一种工程计算方法。该方法数学处理方便,得到的气动力表达式简单。算例结果表明:该完全非定常气动力计算方法可行,精度令人满意,具有工程实际意义。     

压气机叶轮偏心引起的自激力和稳定性的实验研究

本文介绍了新建的单级压气机叶轮偏心旋转引起的失稳力和稳定性实验器和在该设备上进行的静、动态Alford力和稳定性实验研究。实验与理论分析结果有良好的一致性。      

高压水切割技术

复合材料的机械加工是一个特殊的问题.本文论述了用高压水切割技术对复合材料加工的原理和优点,简要说明了切割设备的组成,给出了主要的理论计算方法,并用实验数据进行了比较.最后指出了该技术的应用领域的扩展及其前景.     

超声速机翼－尾翼组合体的非定常气动力边界元法

本文以Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数为基础的边界元，应用时间历程法，计算机翼－尾翼组合体的非定常气动性能。这为飞行器的设计及其非定常气动特性分析提供了一种有效和完善的计算方法。本文介绍的方法，特别适用于研究、分析各类飞行器非定常动态响应过程的数值计算，例如飞机对突风动态响应等。本文提供的三维机翼的超声速启动过程非定常气动力数值结果，与Ｌｏｍａｘ理论解作了比较，可以看到吻合得很好，说明本文所使用的方法是可行的。对于机翼－尾翼组合体的数值结果，则进一步提供了尾翼受到机翼的洗流影响过程。     

一种颤振分析新方法

本文提出一种颤振分析新方法－正交搜索法，其本思想是依据解析函数的保角映，沿复变量实部和虚部交替搜索，逐步达到所求方程的根。完全非定常气动力由格林九方法直接计算，颤振分析结果准确。该算法可在计算机上执行，有一定推广价值。     

智能机器力觉及力控制研究综述

回顾了智能机器力觉及力控制研究历史,介绍了目前的研究现状,详细分析了现有的4种研究策略：阻抗控制、力／位混合控制、现代控制、智能控制。提出了智能机器力觉及力控制研究的4大关键问题：机器本体及位置伺服;碰撞冲击及稳定性研究;未知环境的约束研究;力传感器及力／位反馈融合,展望了智能机器力觉及力控制研究趋势和应用前景。     

Relationship Between Substorm Auroras and Processes in the Near-Earth Magnetotail

Although the auroral substorm has been long regarded as a manifestation of the magnetospheric substorm, a direct relation of active auroras to certain magnetospheric processes is still debatable. To investigate the relationship, we combine the data of the UV imager onboard the Polar satellite with plasma and magnetic field measurements by the Geotail spacecraft. The poleward edge of the auroral bulge, as determined from the images obtained at the LHBL passband, is found to be conjugated with the region where the oppositely directed fast plasma flows observed in the near-Earth plasma sheet during substorms are generated. We conclude that the auroras forming the bulge are due to the near-Earth reconnection process. This implies that the magnetic flux through the auroral bulge is equal to the flux dissipated in the magnetotail during the substorm. Comparison of the magnetic flux through the auroral bulge with the magnetic flux accumulated in the tail lobe during the growth phase shows that these parameters have the comparable values. This is a clear evidence of the loading–unloading scheme of substorm development. It is shown that the area of the auroral bulge developing during substorm is proportional to the total (magnetic plus plasma) pressure decrease in the magnetotail. These findings stress the importance of auroral bulge observations for monitoring of substorm intensity in terms of the magnetic flux and energy dissipation.     

Geoeffectivity of Coronal Mass Ejections

Coronal mass ejections and post-shock streams driven by them are the most efficient drivers of strong magnetospheric activity, magnetic storms. For this reason there is considerable interest in trying to make reliable forecasts for the effects of CMEs as much in advance as possible. To succeed this requires understanding of all aspects related to CMEs, starting from their emergence on the Sun to their propagation to the vicinity of the Earth and to effects within the magnetosphere. In this article we discuss some recent results on the geoeffectivity of different types of CME/shock structures. A particularly intriguing observation is that smoothly rotating magnetic fields within CMEs are most efficient in driving storm activity seen in the inner magnetosphere due to enhanced ring current, whereas the sheath regions between the shock and the ejecta tend to favour high-latitude activity.     

高温超导磁悬浮助推缩比试验系统动态测试分析

基于磁悬浮助推技术概念研究方案建立了一套悬浮加速缩比试验系统.从整体缩比模型振动试验出发,主要研究悬浮质量以及悬浮刚度对整体系统动态性能的影响,并在进行缩比单元动态试验结论的基础上,建立试验模型的加速试验动态采集系统,对整体模型进行运行性能试验.在试验基础上提出了提高磁悬浮推进系统运行稳定性的依据,并据此提出相应可行的解决方案设想.通过模型加速试验并采集试验数据定性分析磁浮系统的综合运动性能,以更好地评估系统稳定特性和品质,也为进一步研究磁悬浮助推发射的气动、分离系统稳定性和可靠性提供参考.     

更替某型飞机电压限定器的研究

文章在介绍某型电压限定器工作原理的基础上,阐述了利用集成电路技术和自动控制技术进行该型电压限定器国产化研制的方法,给出了电压限定器探测及延时电路、均衡控制电路、防止误动作保护电路的详细设计方案,解决了激磁控制、均衡控制、故障鉴别等国产化研制过程中遇到的问题,保证了新研制产品与原有进口产品的可互换使用,提高了设备的工作可靠性。