工艺资源负荷指数的估算方法研究

针对工艺资源的负荷均衡和资源利用情况,研究了工艺资源负荷问题,分析了工艺资源结构,建立了工艺资源信息模型,并给出了基于经验的工艺资源定额估算方法,建立了工艺资源负荷指数模型。算例证实了该模型的有效性。     

Simulation and experimental investigation on a dynamic lateral flow mode in trepanning electrochemical machining

An appropriate flow mode of electrolyte has a positive effect on process efficiency, surface roughness, and machining accuracy in the electrochemical machining(ECM) process. In this study, a new dynamic lateral flow mode, in which the electrolyte flows from the leading edge to the trailing edge, was proposed in trepanning ECM of a diffuser. Then a numerical model of the channel was set up and simulated by using computational fluid dynamics software. The result showed that the distribution of the flow field was comparatively uniform in the inter-electrode gap. Furthermore, a fixture was designed to realize this new flow mode and then corresponding experiments were carried out. The experimental results illustrated that the feeding rate of the cathode reached 2 mm/min, the best taper angle was about 0.4°, and the best surface roughness was up to Ra= 0.115 lm. It reflects that this flow mode is suitable and effective, and can also be applied to machining other complex structures in trepanning ECM.     

Transient simulation of a differential piston warm gas self-pressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system

In order to obtain the dynamic characteristics of a differential piston warm gas selfpressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system, a transient model is developed using the modular modeling method. The system includes the solid start cartridge,pressure-amplified tank with liquid monopropellant, liquid regulator, gas generator, and pipes.The one-dimensional finite-element state-variable model is applied to the pipes and the lumped parameter method is adopted for the other modules. The variations of the system operation parameters over time during the startup, steady-state, and pulsing operational processes are obtained from the transient model, and the characteristics of starting time changing with different system parameters are also analyzed. It is shown that the system startup process can be divided into three distinct processes. The starting time monotonically changes with variations of the liquid regulator parameters, first decreasing and then increasing with the mass change of the solid propellant charge of the start cartridge, initial gas cavity volume of the pressure amplified tank and initial gas cushion of the propellant tank. The starting time can be reduced to less than 1.0 s(0.68–0.75 s for the current system). For meeting the deviation requirements of ±10% of the steady-state propellant tank pressure, the positive deviation requirement is assured by the self-locking pressure and the negative deviation can be assured within an allowable maximum propellant tank volume flowrate(1.6 times the design value for the proposed system) for downstream thrusters for a designed system. The results from the simulation are useful as a guide for further system design and testing.     

基于CFD动网格的内装式空射分离研究

研究了使用飞机发射运载火箭时的机箭分离过程.提出了一种可以解决内装式空射分离问题的整体解决方案,主要基于CAD三维实体建模方法、多体动力学方法和结合六自由度运动的计算流体力学(CFD)动网格方法.以CFD动网格计算为核心,进行了空射分离过程关键问题的研究,得到了火箭在载机气动干扰环境下的运动特性,为轨道卫星和弹道导弹的快速、廉价发射打下了研究基础.     

基于模糊层次分析法的机场管制模拟机评价

采用模糊综合评判法与层次分析法相结合的评估方法,对机场管制模拟机仿真度进行评价.根据机场管制模拟机需求功能选取恰当的评估指标,用层次分析法建立机场管制模拟机仿真度评价指标体系.然后分层次进行模糊综合评判,得出综合评价结果.最后以某机场管制模拟机为例,对其仿真度进行评估.结果表明这种方法科学合理且容易实现,为实验室设备选型提供了合理的依据,具有实际的应用价值.     

飞机大修工艺流程研究现状与展望

飞机大修是保证飞机安全性和可靠性的重要环节和有效手段。本文在论述飞机大修工艺流程内涵及特点的基础上,对飞机大修工艺流程、大修分解装配序列规划、大修工艺建模与仿真、大修工艺流程信息管理等方面的相关研究进行了总结和论述,并结合技术的发展给出了飞机大修工艺流程技术和研究的发展方向。     

浅谈转包生产过程中的更改问题

在航空器材转包生产中，经常需要有目的地对工艺指令等进行更改。采用计算机数据库管理对各种工艺信息进行实时更改．可极大地提高转包生产中信息常态化更改的时效性。     

基于工作过程的《制冷技术》课程教学设计

根据高等职业教育新的课程理念,对《制冷技术》课程的教学进行了改革。基于对实际工作过程的分析和思考,设计了学习情境,重构了课程内容,以学生为主体组织实施教学,创新了考核方法,有效地提高了教学效果。     

利用OpenGL显示叶轮造型及模拟加工

分析了OpenGL编程原理以及OpenGL与Windows图形设备接口GDI之间的关系,介绍了OpenGL进行叶轮造型显示及虚拟加工的应用方法.