核心机派生涡扇发动机部件及整机匹配

以核心机与低压系统的部件及整机气动热力匹配关系为理论依据,在全面考虑低压压缩系统与核心机压气机的匹配约束关系、核心机涡轮工作状态相应变化以及派生发动机内外涵整机匹配的多因素下,建立了核心机派生涡扇发动机部件及整机气动热力循环匹配算法模型.应用该模型,进行了核心机派生涡扇发动机循环参数及性能趋势分析,计算结果表明高低压和整机匹配约束直接影响核心机派生涡扇发动机循环参数和整机性能,为核心机派生系列化涡扇发动机工程实践应用中所涉及的部件/整机参数匹配及性能预估提供分析和设计参考.      

Research on the intelligent design system for investment casting die of aero-engine turbine blade based on knowledge

To solve the problems in turbine blade investment casting die design process such as long design time,lacking of expert experience and low level of intelligence,knowledge-based engineering (KBE) was introduced in the turbine blade investment casting die design field. The key technologies of the intelligent design method were researched and a prototype system was developed. A hybrid reasoning model was prompted in which case-based reasoning (CBR) was applied to conceptual design and rule-based reasoning (RBR) was applied to parts design after research the design process and domain knowledge of casting die. In the conceptual design stage,a retrieval model which integrated nearest neighbor approach and knowledge-based retrieval approach was prompted to improve the retrieval efficiency. Meanwhile,RBR was used to modify the retrieval result. The practical application results indicate that this system can reuse the expert experience efficiently and heighten the die design efficiency and quality.      

铸型材料对钛铝金属间化合物的污染研究

利用金相组织观察,电子探针分析及显微硬度测试等方法研究了在铸钢生产中常用的几种铸型材料及氧化钙对钛铝合金铸锭表面的污染情况。试验结果表明：几种铸型材料对钛铝合金的表面硬化层厚度分别为氧化钙１６μｍ ,刚玉６０μｍ ,氧化锆１３０μｍ ,锆英砂１３０μｍ ,远低于对钛合金的污染层厚度,而且不发生粘砂。     

Microstructure and Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Al-based Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy Surface

Pure Al and Al-30% Al2O3 composite coatings are prepared on the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy by low-pressure cold spraying. The morphology and structure of the coatings are analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the effects of the addition of Al2O3 on the microstructure of the Al-based coatings are discussed. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the coatings are fully evaluated by the micro-hardness tester, electronic tensile machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the coating structure is more uniform and denser, and the porosity is significantly reduced after the addition of Al2O3. The interfaces between the coatings and the magnesium alloy substrate are distinct, and the coatings and the substrate are mechanically combined. Compared with the pure Al coating, the microhardness of the Al-Al2O3 composite coating is increased to 61.1 HV0.2, and the bonding strength reaches above 53.1 MPa. The self-corrosion potential of the two coatings is higher than that of the magnesium alloy, and the self-corrosion current density is significantly lower than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The Al-based coatings prepared by low-pressure cold spraying have high hardness, good bonding strength, and good corrosion resistance, which can be used for the repair and protection of magnesium alloy structural parts.     

纤维增强熔模铸造复合型壳的性能及断口形貌

为提高熔模铸造硅溶胶型壳的强度性能,采用天然植物/硅酸铝双纤维来增强熔模铸造型壳.将质量比为1:1天然植物/硅酸铝双纤维加入到制壳用涂料中来制备型壳试样,对不同纤维加入量条件下所获得的纤维增强型壳试样的常温强度、不同温度焙烧后的抗弯强度及高温自重变形量的变化规律进行了研究,并利用SEM观察型壳试样断口形貌.结果表明,当纤维加入量从0.2%逐渐增加到1.0%时,其常温抗弯强度先增加后减小;纤维加入量为0.6%时其常温抗弯强度值达到2.94 MPa.高温自重变形量则先减小后增大.加入0.6%纤维的增强型壳试样经900℃焙烧后,其抗弯强度达4.04 MPa,与未采用纤维增强的型壳试样的抗弯强度接近.断口形貌观察结果表明,纤维增强硅溶胶型壳试样受力破坏失效主要由于硅溶胶凝胶膜的断裂、硅酸铝纤维拔出、断裂及脱粘等综合作用所致.     

La2O3对水玻璃型壳性能影响的研究

在水玻璃石英壳涂料中加入稀土氧化物Ｌａ２Ｏ３，研究Ｌａ２Ｏ３对壳型性能的影响。研究结果表明，Ｌａ２Ｏ３能显著提高型壳的高温强度，减挠度。壳型的残留强度提高较小，担对型壳的透气性影响不大。     

网络陶瓷增强铝基复合材料的摩擦磨损特性

提出了三维陶瓷网络（骨架）增强金属基复合材料的新构思，设计和制备了一种新型的三维陶瓷网络（骨架）增强铝合金复合材料，研究了其在干摩擦状态下的滑动摩擦磨损行为。结果表明，基体铝合金在重载时产生严重粘着磨损，磨损层发生软化和塑性流动，而复合材料中的陶瓷颗粒暴露于磨损表面并起承载作用，从而保护基体不发生严重磨损，复合材料对磨环的磨损量大于基体合金对磨环的磨损量，但复合材料摩擦副的总摩损量比基体合金摩擦副的小。     

负压实型铸造金属基复合材料的成型理论研究

负压实型铸造金属基复合材料的合金液前沿受到气化模气化产生的气体阻力Pc，凝固阻力Pf，毛细作用力Pc，自身重力G，纤维间的摩擦阻力f以及充型时端部紊流引起的非线性力等，其中气体的阻力，凝固阻力，毛细作用力是主要的作用力，文中通过分析影响这些作用力的因素，提出了改善合金液充填的有效途径；严格控制气化模中纤维的分布形态，使得合金液的充填速度均匀，控制浇注过程中的工艺参数，对纤维进行适当的表面处理，改善润湿性能等。     

铸件中显微孔洞特征及其对疲劳寿命影响的研究进展

铸件在铸造过程中会不可避免地产生显微孔洞,严重降低了铸件疲劳寿命。本文综述铸件中显微孔洞特征(尺寸、形状和空间分布)对疲劳寿命的影响,包括显微孔洞类型,孔洞特征分布规律,孔洞最大尺寸预测方法和含孔洞材料疲劳寿命预测方法;通过对疲劳寿命预测模型的回顾,发现目前含显微孔洞铸件疲劳寿命预测方法还不成熟;展望了显微孔洞特征对疲劳寿命影响的研究。提出未来应该依靠先进光源展开原位疲劳实验或者分子动力学仿真来研究孔洞疲劳失效微观机理,建立考虑不同显微孔洞特征参数,以及不同孔洞间相互影响的疲劳寿命定量预测模型。     

射流襟翼-低压涡轮叶栅主动流动控制数值研究

针对PAK-B低压涡轮叶型,基于耦合了Langtry-Menter转捩模型的Menter's SSTk-ω两方程模型,数值研究了不同流动状态下射流襟翼的流动控制机理.计算结果表明,射流襟翼能够有效控制PAK-B叶型失速流动状态下的损失,当射流流量百分数为2%,能量损失系数较无射流襟翼控制状态时下降40%;同时,气流转折角增大5%;影响并使主流进口质量流量减小10%,对于叶型未失速流动,控制不一定有效.结果还表明,射流襟翼能够推迟相邻叶型吸力面边界层转捩,从而延迟分离流动再附.