远程飞航导弹组合制导仿真软件

介绍了研制的远程飞航导弹组合制导仿真软件。首先建立了制导系统各个子系统模块数学模型,然后给出了主要的程序流程,最后介绍了软件包的人机界面和使用方法。     

JSF战机动力装置研制新特点浅析

美国军方提出以现有发动机型号F119为基础来研制第四代轻型战机JSF,既降低了新机的技术风险,缩短型号研制周期,又可大幅度地节省项目研发资金和降低型号全寿命成本,这一思路值得关注或借鉴。通过对F-35战机基本型发动机F135和备用型F136发动机的最新发展动态分析,阐述了军用飞机动力装置类型从常规的涡喷/涡扇发动机向非常规的变循环发动机转变是一个必然发展趋势;而航空动力研制方法正从”传统设计”向更先进的”预测设计”过渡。     

民用飞机吊挂指形罩鸟撞分析

指形罩结构位于吊挂前缘,作为动力装置整流罩体的一部分,为吊挂及发动机提供气动外形,并为燃油、液压、电气、环控等系统管路提供保护和通路。指形罩的位置及功能决定了其结构必须满足鸟撞要求,承受鸟体撞击后不能影响飞机安全。通常采用鸟撞试验对指形罩结构抗鸟撞性能进行适航验证。为了降低适航验证周期和成本,一般通过鸟撞分析来降低取证试验的撞击点数量。介绍了一种吊挂指形罩鸟撞分析过程和方法,并对分析方法进行了工程试验验证,得到一种可靠的指形罩鸟撞分析方法,为类似的飞机整流结构的鸟撞分析提供了参考。     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

复合材料飞机闪电防护设计

飞机的闪电防护设计是一项涉及到多个专业的综合性技术,具体来说,飞机结构、飞控、燃油、航电等专业都必须在设计时考虑闪电防护.随着复合材料技术的发展,运用全复合材料进行通用飞机的设计制造已越来越广泛.由于复合材料和金属材料的差异性,其闪电防护设计具有完全不同的特点.本文根据国内外研究发展趋势,阐述复合材料飞机的闪电防护设计技术以及适航验证的方法.     

Design of aircraft structures against threat of bird strikes

In this paper, a method to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures is presented and illustrated through examples. The focus is on bird strike experiments and simulations. The explicit finite element software PAM-CRASH is employed to conduct bird strike simulations, and a coupled Smooth Particles Hydrodynamic (SPH) and Finite Element (FE) method is used to simulate the interaction between a bird and a target structure. The SPH method is explained, and an SPH bird model is established. Constitutive models for various structural materials, such as aluminum alloys, composite materials, honeycomb, and foam materials that are used in aircraft structures, are presented, and model parameters are identified by conducting various material tests. Good agreements between simulation results and experimental data suggest that the numerical model is capable of predicting the dynamic responses of various aircraft structures under a bird strike, and numerical simulation can be used as a tool to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures.     

防滑刹车控制盒的电磁兼容性设计

介绍了防滑刹车控制盒在设计中既要考虑可靠性的需求,同时也要满足电磁兼容性的指标,从电磁场与传输线,电涌冲击,屏蔽、滤波和接地,印刷电路板中的电磁兼容性等方面进行了深入的探讨,解决了相关问题.     

复合材料层合板雷击烧蚀损伤模拟

 为解决复合材料层合板的雷击烧蚀问题,通过复合材料层合板雷电流烧蚀的热-电-结构耦合分析,建立复合材料层合板烧蚀的三维有限元模型。利用删除单元法模拟复合材料层合板在不同脉冲波形雷电流作用下的冲击响应,进行复合材料层合板雷击损伤机理和损伤模式分析,得出了复合材料层合板在不同脉冲波形和峰值雷电流作用下的瞬态热传递和热烧蚀规律。分析了不同雷电流参数对烧蚀结果的影响。结果表明峰值电流、放电量和比能对复合材料层合板的烧蚀尺寸和内部损伤产生很大的影响。     

直升机风挡及附属结构抗鸟撞性能分析

建立直升机前机身风挡及附属框架有限元模型,根据鸟体材料特性,建立了基于Lagrange元的鸟体有限元模型。考虑撞击风挡框架及玻璃中间部位两种工况,利用基于多学科的MD Nastran显式非线性方法,设置鸟体与撞击部位的接触方式及撞击时间,并求得撞击过程的时间步长,分析每个步长下风挡玻璃及附属结构的动态响应,绘制它们的最大应力及变形变化曲线,对比设计要求,最后得出:风挡玻璃及附属结构满足抗鸟撞设计要求。