Specific features of motion of geosynchronous satellites in the neighborhood of unstable stationary points

A study of peculiarities of the motion of equatorial circular geosynchronous satellites is performed in the neighborhoods of unstable stationary points with longitudes of 165° and 345°. The maps of initial conditions are constructed on the phase plane “longitude of subsatellite point-semi-major axis of orbit” corresponding to various types of regular motions and to quasi-random solutions. The dimensions of zones of the quasi-random solutions are within the limits from decimal fractions of a degree to a few degrees (in longitude) and from hundreds of meters up to several kilometers (along the semi-major axis).     

Long-term variations of asymmetry of the solar magnetic field and geometry of the interplanetary magnetic field

A comparative analysis of variations of the mean solar magnetic field and the interplanetary magnetic field over all history of their measurements is performed. Asymmetry of the solar magnetic field and its manifestation in the heliosphere is investigated. Long-term variations of the solar magnetic field and the heliosphere, which manifest themselves in alternation of dominating magnetic polarities of different sign, are discovered. On the basis of the analysis of cumulative sums of the IMF components, long-term variations of the IMF geometry and of the solar wind spiral angle are found. The cumulative sum of the IMF B _z component perpendicular to the ecliptic plane also shows long-term variations. Time intervals are revealed, in which negative values of the IMF B _z component dominate, and an increased geomagnetic activity is observed.     

Instability of entropy waves in cosmic plasma

A dispersion equation is derived for small disturbances of the magnetohydrodynamic type in optically transparent plasma with cosmic abundance of elements. The electron heat conductivity along the magnetic field and proton heat conductivity across the field are taken into account. It is shown that entropy waves increase exponentially in wide ranges of temperatures and densities of the cosmic plasma. Manifestations of instability of the entropy waves in the cosmic plasma are discussed.     

一种空间目标RCS序列的姿态异常检测方法

准确、快速判断空间目标姿态运动模式异常,对于空间目标监测具有重要意义。针对空间目标雷达散射截面 (Radar Cross Section,RCS)序列,提出一种基于小波包分解（Wavelet Packet Decomposition,WPD）能量谱特征的无监督机器学习异常检测方法,并采用单类支持向量机(One Class Support Vector Machine,OCSVM)验证异常检测效果。设置了几种典型异常场景进行仿真分析,试验结果表明,该方法能有效检测出三轴稳定类空间目标发生失稳旋转的姿态异常。相比于传统统计参数特征、小波变换统计参数特征及能量特征的姿态判别方法,具有检测概率高、鲁棒性好的特点。     

不确定度在仪器准确度级别评定中的应用

论文介绍了测量仪器特性评定的内容和基本方法,并对准确度等级的分类作了详细阐述。在此基础上,按照准确度级别分析了测量不确定度在仪器特性评定中的作用,以及在不确定度结果表示中的方法和形式。     

The use of solutions to problems of spacecraft trajectory optimization in impulse formulation when solving the problems of optimal control of trajectories of a spacecraft with limited thrust engine: I

In this first part of our paper, it is suggested to use solutions to boundary value problems in the optimization problems (in impulse formulation) for spacecraft trajectories in order to obtain the initial approximation, when boundary value problems of the maximum principle are solved numerically by the shooting method. The technique suggested is applied to the problems of optimal control over motion of the center of mass of a spacecraft controlled by the thrust vector of jet engine with limited thrust in an arbitrary gravitational field in a vacuum. The method is based on a modified (in comparison to the classic scheme) shooting method computation together with the method of continuation along a parameter (maximum reactive acceleration, initial thrust-to-weight ratio, or any other parameter equivalent to them). This technique allows one to obtain the initial approximation with a high precision, and it is applicable to a wide range of optimal control problems solved using the maximum principle, if the impulse formulation makes sense for these problems.     

高职院校商务英语专业听力课程考试(核)改革探索

为长沙航空职业技术学院商务英语专业高年级设计了一套与职业技能考证接轨、借助数字化语音室教学系统平台、包含形成性考试（核）和终结性考试（核）的笔试和口试相结合的听力考试改革方案,实施后取得显著的成效。