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依据空间信息网络(SIN)高动态性的特点,并考虑卫星工作的多状态特性,兼顾星间通信时延和拓扑抗毁性的要求,研究了多状态下空间信息网络拓扑生成及动态优化的问题。根据卫星星座的周期性,建立了一种卫星网络的拓扑周期表。综合卫星的可视性和连接度等约束条件,以网络平均和最大时延作为通信性能的优化目标,建立拓扑的多目标优化模型。提出一种改进的多目标模拟退火(IMOSA)算法,求解全局时延最优的卫星拓扑,并在考虑多状态情况下对链路进行优化,以满足网络高动态性。最后基于具有66颗低轨(LEO)的铱星星座进行仿真,研究表明:针对多状态条件下的铱星星座,该算法最大化减小了通信时延,得到抗毁性良好的拓扑结构,通信性能较之原有静态拓扑明显得到改善。 相似文献
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Yuming Fu Hui Liu Lingzhi Shao Minjuan Wang Yu A. Berkovich A.N. Erokhin Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m3, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m2 was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m2 was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10−4 g2 m−3 J−1. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production. 相似文献
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Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Enzhu Hu Sergey I. Bartsev Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%. 相似文献
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宋平 《北华航天工业学院学报》2007,17(6):27-30
随着信息技术的发展和普及,其对人类社会发挥越来越深刻的影响.本文在分析信息技术的体系结构、特点、功能基础上,讨论了信息技术给当今社会带来的巨大影响,这些影响既有正面的,也有负面的,信息技术是一把高悬在人类头顶上的双刃剑.对此,我们唯一的选择是:扬长避短,去芜取精. 相似文献
109.
余江 《中国民航学院学报》2003,21(3):48-50
从战略流量管理的观点出发,研究了预期交通需求超过机场跑道系统容量情况下,跑道容量的运行优化问题。在满足跑道容量曲线限制下,建立了恒定容量和变化容量下的整数规划数学模型,并以数值例子对两种模型进行了对比计算分析。 相似文献
110.
基于支持向量机回归的电力负荷预测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
不同于传统的基于经验风险最小化的回归方法,支持向量机回归方法基于结构风险最小化准则.与神经网络相比,该方法在解决学习精度和推广性之间的矛盾方面有明显的优势.本文以城市电力负荷预测为应用背景,对比研究了基于统计学习理论的支持向量机回归方法和神经网络方法.预测结果显示支持向量机可能是一种非常有前景的预测工具,其预测精度明显好于神经网络. 相似文献