一种提高椭圆曲线密码运算效率的改进算法

与其它公钥体制相比,在同样安全强度下,椭圆曲线加密技术(ECC)具有计算量小、密钥尺寸短和占用带宽少等优点,被认为是最有希望的公钥密码系统。椭圆曲线密码中的数乘运算是密码体制实现中的核心步骤。本文通过对椭圆曲线中的数乘运算中的两个连续窗口之间的间隔(interval)的研究,提出了一种窗口间隔为5/2的算法。该算法与已有的窗口间隔为2的算法相比,有效地减少了运算量,提高了加密解密等步骤的实现效率。     

基于多Agent的舰载机弹射起飞仿真层次模型(英文)

With the aid of multi-agent based modeling approach to complex systems, the hierarchy simulation models of carrier-based aircraft catapult launch are developed. Ocean, carrier, aircraft, and atmosphere are treated as aggregation agents, the detailed components like catapult, landing gears, and disturbances are considered as meta-agents, which belong to their aggregation agent. Thus, the model with two layers is formed i.e. the aggregation agent layer and the meta-agent layer. The information communication among all agents is described. The meta-agents within one aggregation agent communicate with each other directly by information sharing, but the meta-agents, which belong to different aggregation agents exchange their information through the aggregation layer first, and then perceive it from the sharing environment, that is the aggregation agent. Thus, not only the hierarchy model is built, but also the environment perceived by each agent is specified. Meanwhile, the problem of balancing the independency of agent and the resource consumption brought by real-time communication within multi-agent system （MAS） is resolved. Each agent involved in carrier-based aircraft catapult launch is depicted, with considering the interaction within disturbed atmospheric environment and multiple motion bodies including carrier, aircraft, and landing gears. The models of reactive agents among them are derived based on tensors, and the perceived messages and inner frameworks of each agent are characterized. Finally, some results of a simulation instance are given. The simulation and modeling of dynamic system based on multi-agent system is of benefit to express physical concepts and logical hierarchy clearly and precisely. The system model can easily draw in kinds of other agents to achieve a precise simulation of more complex system. This modeling technique makes the complex integral dynamic equations of multibodies decompose into parallel operations of single agent, and it is convenient to expand, maintain, and reuse the pro     

重复使用天地往返运载器飞行弹道计算研究

介绍了应用于吸气式重复使用天地往返运载器的RBCC动力,根据动力学和运动学方程及地球物理方程式,利用数值积分方法,计算并比较了采用RBCC动力水平起飞、垂直起飞及纯火箭动力垂直起飞的运载器飞行弹道。计算结果表明,相比于纯火箭动力,RBCC动力有效地降低了运载器的燃料消耗量,但热环境明显要恶劣。     

Solar-tracking methodology based on refraction-polarization in Snell's window for underwater navigation

Underwater navigation system is an indispensable part for autonomous underwater vehicles. Due to the indiscernibility of satellite signal, however, the underwater navigation problem is quite challenging, and a satellite-free navigation scheme should be looked for. Polarization navigation, inspired by insects’ capability of autonomous homing and foraging, is an alternative solution to satellite navigation with great application potential. Underwater polarization provides an indirect sun compass t...     

空地导弹最小射程的一种估计方法

针对机载发射的空地导弹最小射程 ,把发射后的空地导弹看作一个受重力作用、推力等于阻力并具有水平初速的下滑飞行体 ,提出了一种估计方法并编制了计算机软件 ,对影响空地导弹最小射程的主要因素进行了量化分析。研究结果表明 ,空地导弹的最小射程由启控时机、载机初速、投放高度、下滑高度差及末制导最小距离等因素决定。该方法已用于某型空地导弹总体设计方案的分析与评估     

星座的发射规划研究

卫星的组网发射规划就是确定从地面把多颗卫星发射到所需求的轨道平面的适当时间问题.在保证组网卫星之间相位要求和发射单颗卫星限制条件的情况下,给出了一个轨道高度为800km、轨道倾角为45°的12颗星Wallker星座的发射窗口.其研究思路可为确定卫星群发射窗口提供参考.      

Approach and landing guidance design for reusable launch vehicle using multiple sliding surfaces technique

An autonomous approach and landing (A&L) guidance law is presented in this paper for landing an unpowered reusable launch vehicle (RLV) at the designated runway touchdown.Considering the full nonlinear point-mass dynamics,a guidance scheme is developed in threedimensional space.In order to guarantee a successful A&L movement,the multiple sliding surfaces guidance (MSSG) technique is applied to derive the closed-loop guidance law,which stems from higher order sliding mode control theory and has advantage in the finite time reaching property.The global stability of the proposed guidance approach is proved by the Lyapunov-based method.The designed guidance law can generate new trajectories on-line without any specific requirement on off-line analysis except for the information on the boundary conditions of the A&L phase and instantaneous states of the RLV.Therefore,the designed guidance law is flexible enough to target different touchdown points on the runway and is capable of dealing with large initial condition errors resulted from the previous flight phase.Finally,simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law in different scenarios.     

基于复杂动力学仿真的结冰情形下飞行安全窗构建方法

目前针对结冰情形下增强驾驶员情景感知的研究比较有限,现有的手段一般为通过评估部分飞行安全关键参数是否超出其极限值来对风险事件是否发生进行预测。建立了驾驶员操纵-飞机本体-积冰影响的动力学模型,通过对单个飞行情形预测时间段内飞行参数风险度的叠加得到该情形下的飞行安全谱,并在此基础上得到该情形下的风险值。基于建立的并行飞行仿真平台,获取飞机在整个操纵范围内的风险拓扑图,即安全窗。分析了飞机在对称结冰情形和非对称结冰情形下飞行安全窗的变化,并对结冰的致灾机理进行了分析。仿真结果表明结冰导致安全飞行范围缩减,对于非对称结冰还会出现安全窗不对称的现象。安全谱的提出可以为事故的演化分析提供一种全面直观的分析方法,安全窗的构建可为飞机遭遇各种不利情形下的驾驶员操纵提供指示,也可为飞机设计人员优化飞机性能提供一定的参考。     

亚轨道飞行器能量管理段在线轨迹设计及仿真

对亚轨道飞行器能量管理段在线轨迹生成方案进行了研究。该方案将地面投影几何轨迹参数化,通过迭代计算参数生成标准轨迹,验证轨迹可行性并选择最优轨迹。经仿真验证,该方案能够在较短时间内完成轨迹的在线生成,结果满足进场着陆要求。     

测试发射技术及其在军事航天中的应用与发展

论述了国内外航天运载器和航天器测试发射技术的现状 ,给出了我国测试发射技术的发展思路和重点研究方向 ,结合军事航天需求 ,指出了应急机动发射的条件和保障措施、研究方向