基于非线性动态逆的无人机自动着陆控制系统

采用非线性动态逆(NDI)控制方法来解决无人机(UAV)自动着陆阶段的非线性控制问题。建立了无人机非线性数学模型,应用奇异摄动理论对飞机动态进行时标划分,研究快、慢状态子系统的控制器及机动产生器的设计,在无风情况下以及受到给定值风扰动情况下完成了系统自动着陆仿真验证。系统仿真结果表明该控制系统能够满足系统控制精度要求。     

考虑激波串的超声速燃烧流场分析模型

发展了一种考虑激波串结构的超声速燃烧流场分析模型,以应用于吸气式高超声速飞行器的设计优化过程。模型通过求解耦合有限速率化学反应的刚性常微分控制方程组来描述燃烧室内点火、燃烧等气动热力现象,采用Billig激波串模型模拟燃烧高压前传过程。采用该模型对"等直段+扩张段"、"后向台阶"和"支板喷射"三种典型构型燃烧室流场进行了计算。结果表明:所建模型正确地反映了超声速燃烧室流动中的物理化学过程;与实验数据比较,模型计算出的壁面压力分布比没有考虑激波串结构的模型符合的更好。     

超燃冲压发动机前体边界层转捩风洞试验方法

吸气式高超声速飞行器前体边界层强迫转捩研究是各国高超声速研究计划的重要内容之一。本文归纳总结了美国开展Hyper-X前体边界层强迫转捩研究风洞设备的选则依据和选用的主要风洞;归纳了各风洞在超燃冲压发动机前体边界层强迫转捩试验中采用的主要测量和显示技术;分析了强迫转捩扰流装置设计过程中,风洞试验研究采用的方法。     

A new modeling scheme for powered parafoil unmanned aerial vehicle platforms: Theory and experiments

A novel framework is established for accurate modeling of Powered Parafoil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (PPUAV). The model is developed in the following three steps: obtaining a linear dynamic model, simplifying the model structure, and estimating the model mismatch due to model variance and external disturbance factors. First, a six degree-of-freedom linear model, or the structured model, is obtained through dynamic establishment and linearization. Second, the data correlation analysis is adopted to determine the criterion for proper model complexity and to simplify the structured model. Next, an active model is established, combining the simplified model with the model mismatch estimator. An adapted Kalman filter is utilized for the real-time estimation of states and model mismatch. We finally derive a linear system model while taking into account of model variance and external disturbance. Actual flight tests verify the effectiveness of our active model in different flight scenarios.     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

吸气式高超声速飞行器非均匀尾喷流试验

在中国空气动力研究与发展中心0.5m高超声速风洞中,开展了非均匀喷流条件下的吸气式高超声速飞行器后体尾喷流/外流干扰测压试验研究。采用非均匀内喷管,模拟飞行器尾喷管非均匀入流,测量了飞行器后体膨胀面及水平翼表面压力,采用高清纹影观测了喷流干扰区域的流场结构,获得了不同工况下非均匀入流对尾部及水平翼表面压力分布的影响规律。试验结果显示尾喷管非均匀入流对飞行器尾部壁面压力分布及流场结构有明显影响,喷管入流的非均匀特征在吸气式高超声速飞行器喷流模拟中不可忽视。非均匀喷流核心区压力分布明显高于均匀喷流时的结果;核心区域外,非均匀喷流的作用面积略小于均匀喷流,且非均匀喷流同外流交叉干扰区域的面积和强度要略小于均匀喷流;均匀喷流在喷管出口区域存在明显的膨胀波系,交叉干扰激波及剪切层的扩张角也大于非均匀入口条件时的结果。     

系留气球系统三拉索收放状态建模与仿真

系留气球是一种依靠气囊内的浮升气体获得浮力,并用缆索拴系固定的浮空器。系留气球、三根机械拉索、地面转动梁等构成系留气球三拉索收放系统,综合考虑收放系统中三拉索的运动特性,采用Matlab/Sim-ulink工具对近地三拉索收放运动进行系统建模,建立了整体的三拉索收放运动状态的仿真模型,仿真结果表明：仿真计算结果与实际飞...     

波音健康管理工程环境浅析

健康管理工程环境(HMEE)是由项目分析与建模环境、开发环境、使用环境等三部分构成的一个开放式健康管理集成与实验平台,将来自于工业部门、学术界以及政府技术基地的健康管理技术集成起来,转化成成熟、实用的飞行器综合健康管理(IVHM)系统.本文简要介绍了构成HMEE的三部分的目标和功能,以及所提供的相关工具、技术和过程.     

无人机机载武器装备的新进展及其启示

介绍了国外无人机机载精确制导武器的最新进展,得出了关于无人机武器装备的启示,希望能够促进我国无人机机载武器装备领域的研究.     

飞行器轨迹优化方法综述

飞行器轨迹优化是飞行器总体设计的关键环节,特别是在现代空间飞行器和高超声速飞行器设计过程中发挥着重要作用.在全面调研国内外现有轨迹优化技术的基础上,提出了飞行器轨迹优化新的分类方式,概述了多种飞行器轨迹优化的原理和应用,并详细分析了各自的优缺点和发展趋势.最后介绍了现在实际应用的多种轨迹优化软件.