小型无人涵道飞行器飞行动力学特性

为了研究无人涵道飞行器的配平特性与稳定性,首先进行了全尺寸涵道螺旋桨风洞吹风试验,分析了涵道螺旋桨的气动特性并建立了涵道螺旋桨的气动模型,在此基础上建立了无人涵道飞行器的飞行动力学数学模型,对无人涵道飞行器进行了配平特性与稳定性分析.结果表明:前飞速度与迎角对涵道螺旋桨气动特性影响很大,导致无人涵道飞行器在不同前飞速度下稳定性与操纵性变化较大.在悬停及小前飞速度下,无人涵道飞行器是一种类似倒立摆的不稳定体,而且气动阻尼较小,无人涵道飞行器的速度与姿态角发散很快,倍幅时间约为0.5s;在大前飞速度下,无人涵道飞行器的气动阻尼增加,飞行稳定性改善,但出现了纵向反操纵现象,增加了无人涵道飞行器的飞行控制难度.     

不断发展的飞行器海基测量技术

回顾了飞行器海基测量的产生与兴起,特别是该领域的核心技术、基础技术、支撑技术等相关关键技术的发展历史,分析了飞行器海基测量领域所面临的航天与国防科技、海洋科学与工程快速发展的需求和挑战,提出了建设飞行器海基测量的基础理论体系、基础研究体系和基础信息体系的构想,以期促进我国飞行器海基测量技术的发展.     

机动发射系统垂直瞄准扰动试验分析

针对机动发射竖直瞄准干扰消除问题,设计两种动特性试验获取其扰动频率及幅值;采用传统模态试验方法获取其小变形动态特性,通过释放和风激励方法获取了其晃动动态特性,分析指出非线性间隙对结构动特性影响明显。     

基于GIS的飞行器定位中的匹配方法

介绍了基于GIS的飞行器定位系统的基本原理,研究了一种数字影像与GIS矢量数据的匹配方法.该方法采用局部最优与整体匹配相结合的匹配策略,利用数字影像上提取的线特征作为匹配的共轭实体,以线特征的角度、线特征的长度、相交线特征之间的夹角等作为匹配的匹配实体,通过计算匹配实体间的相似性测度实现共轭实体间的精确匹配.     

发动机谐振与箭体模态耦合稳定性及机理研究

针对发动机谐振可能与箭体弹性振动之间发生耦合共振,从而引起姿态控制系统不稳定的问题,首先将发动机谐振特性简化为一个二阶环节,建立了包含发动机谐振方程的火箭姿态动力学模型;然后分析了发动机谐振对箭体模态极点频率和阻尼比的影响,并从理论上分析了出现负阻尼比时发动机和箭体模态间的耦合共振机理,在此基础上计算了导致姿态控制系统...     

Hyper Heuristic Approach for Design and Optimization of Satellite Launch Vehicle

Satellite launch vehicle lies at the cross-road of multiple challenging technologies and its design and optimization present a typical example of multidisciplinary design and optimization(MDO) process.The complexity of problem demands highly effi-cient and effective algorithm that can optimize the design.Hyper heuristic approach(HHA) based on meta-heuristics is applied to the optimization of air launched satellite launch vehicle(ASLV).A non-learning random function(NLRF) is proposed to con-trol low-level meta-heuristics(LLMHs) that increases certainty of global solution,an essential ingredient required in product conceptual design phase of aerospace systems.Comprehensive empirical study is performed to evaluate the performance advan-tages of proposed approach over popular non-gradient based optimization methods.Design of ASLV encompasses aerodynamics,propulsion,structure,stages layout,mass distribution,and trajectory modules connected by multidisciplinary feasible design approach.This approach formulates explicit system-level goals and then forwards the design optimization process entirely over to optimizer.This distinctive approach for launch vehicle system design relieves engineers from tedious,iterative task and en-ables them to improve their component level models.Mass is an impetus on vehicle performance and cost,and so it is considered as the core of vehicle design process.Therefore,gross launch mass is to be minimized in HHA.     

自主拦截无人机机动过载指标影响因素分析

自主拦截无人机是一种新型的自杀型自主攻击无人机,具有损小、用大、效高的特点。在巡航阶段它相当于一个具有一定侦察、识别能力的无人机．而在攻击阶段类似于一个远程空空导弹。在分析某自主拦截无人机拦截预警机作战轨迹的基础上,利用比例导弓l法对其建立了拦截轨迹模型。根据计算结果分析了拦截距离、离轴角对机动过载指标的影响,为自主拦...     

Trailing-edge scalloping effect on flat-plate membrane wing performance

This investigation studies the effect of trailing-edge scalloping on the lift and drag force coefficients of flat, membrane wings that vibrate at low Reynolds numbers (<61,000). A series of rigid, flat plate frames with moderate aspect ratio and repeating membrane cell structure were studied and compared to a rigid plate and a rigid scalloped plate. Lift and drag measurements were acquired using an external force-balance; flow fluctuation measurements were captured with a hot-wire. Results showed that the size and aspect ratio of the latex cell had a greater impact on lift than scalloping and that scalloping had a greater effect on drag than the cell aspect ratio. Compared to the solid wings, the membrane wings exhibited higher lift and drag coefficients, likely due to both effective cambering and dynamic interaction with the free shear layer. While trailing-edge scalloping decreased both the lift and drag coefficients relative to no scalloping, the greater effect was on drag, thus, increasing aerodynamic efficiency. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio was attained for a 25% scallop with a repeating cell aspect ratio of one. A unique nondimensional scaling of the membrane vibration peak frequency is also presented.     

可重复使用运载器结构重量估算方法研究

对可重复使用运载器总体参数统计数据进行回归分析,得到了可重复使用运载器结构重量估算公式,并以某可重复使用运载器为例进行了验算,结果验证了结构重量评估公式的合理性和可用性;通过定义无量纲形式的敏感度函数和敏感度因子,使各总体设计参数的敏感性可进行对比评价,并以此分析了可重复使用运载器结构重量估算公式对单个总体设计参数的敏感度,总结出可重复使用运载器结构重量随总体参数变化的规律。其结构重量估算公式对我国未来可重复使用运载器的设计具有直接参考价值。     

载人航天器发射场总装测试厂房设计需求分析研究

文章依据航天器技术指标和工作内容,提出载人航天器发射场总装测试厂房的设计需求分析方法,列出设计需求要素,包括厂房建筑规模需求,厂房支持能力需求、厂房保障条件需求等.分别阐述各需求要素的作用、计算方法以及需要依照的建筑设计规范,给出了设计需求指标确定方法.