非均匀有理B样条曲线及节点插入算法在透平叶片优化设计中的应用

将非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲线及节点插入算法应用到透平叶栅的二维参数化造型,可以兼顾造型参数的实际物理意义和型线调节的灵活性;将控制点可调的NURBS曲线应用到三维叶片积叠线造型,能够构造任意形状的弯、扭、掠叶片.在此基础上搭建的透平叶片三维气动优化平台,将参数化造型、网格自动划分、流体计算并行求解集成在一起,应用实验设计和响应面分析方法进行多目标寻优.对某单级实验透平分别进行单排叶片和整级优化后,单排叶片总压损失降低了0.57%;单级绝热效率提高了0.8%.      

Application of Contact Graph Routing in Satellite Delay Tolerant Networks

Satellite networks have many inherent advantages over terrestrial networks and have become an important part of the global network infrastructure. Routing aimed at satellite networks has become a hot and challenging research topic. Satellite networks, which are special kind of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN), can also adopt the routing solutions of DTN. Among the many routing proposals, Contact Graph Routing (CGR) is an excellent candidate, since it is designed particularly for use in highly deterministic space networks. The applicability of CGR in satellite networks is evaluated by utilizing the space oriented DTN gateway model based on OPNET(Optimized Network Engineering Tool). Link failures are solved with neighbor discovery mechanism and route recomputation. Earth observation scenario is used in the simulations to investigate CGR’s performance. The results show that the CGR performances are better in terms of effectively utilizing satellite networks resources to calculate continuous route path and alternative route can be successfully calculated under link failures by utilizing fault tolerance scheme.     

变截面脉冲爆震火箭发动机实验研究

在8Hz频率下,以煤油为燃料,氧气为氧化剂,当量比为1.0的条件下,进行了变截面脉冲爆震火箭发动机的实验研究,其中包括等截面发动机,扩张型发动机,收敛型发动机,扩张-收敛型以及收敛-扩张型发动机.总结出了发动机横截面积变化影响爆震波传播的一些规律,得到了横截面积变化对发动机平均推力的影响.     

基于两相流模型的挤压油膜阻尼器空化流场特性数值模拟

基于气液两相流理论中的Mixture模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,采用动网格技术建立了两端开口中心槽供油型挤压油膜阻尼器三维非定常空化流场求解模型。数值模拟表明:随着阻尼器内环进动,考虑两相流动的油膜低压区在中心槽的两侧产生两道对称的条状负压带,条状带内具有较高的气相体积分数;阻尼器低压区的压力和气相体积分数对进油孔位置十分敏感,阻尼器油膜力和流场气穴比的变化频率与进油孔数密切相关。内环同心进动半径、进动频率对阻尼器空化流场影响的数值计算表明,进动半径和频率的增大均会使得流场内的空化现象加剧,同时气穴比的相位滞后现象愈加显著。      

基于复合疲劳试验的涡轮叶片振动应力反推法

提出了一种利用复合疲劳试验和外场故障数据反推涡轮叶片实际振动应力的方法.该方法针对与故障叶片同批次的叶片,开展数个振动应力水平下的单件试验和某一特定振动应力水平下的成组试验,利用极大似然法推导出叶片的概率-应力-寿命曲线(P-S-N);最后基于99.87%存活率下的概率-应力-寿命曲(P_99.87%-S-N),结合叶片的外场故障统计结果,反推出叶片实际工作中振动应力的范围和可能的最大振动应力.      

基于开源GIS数据的广域小重叠卫星影像定位模型精化

设计了一种适用于大区域、小重叠卫星影像有理多项式模型(RPC)定位精度优化的技术流程,基于开源数字正射影像(DOM)、数字高程模型(DEM)数据和RPC几何模型约束,通过优化尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征提取与匹配算法,实现了无像幅约束的控制点和连接点的快速稳健匹配,应用DEM支持下的RPC模型二维区域网方法实现了多景影像RPC模型精度的联合精化。GF-1卫星WFV影像的实验结果表明:在DEM支持下经过区域网平差后,RPC模型的定位精度可达到像素级水平。     

基于频域分析的ROSAR成像算法

在现有的ROSAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar with Rotating antennas)成像算法中,基于斜距泰勒级数展开的算法存在方位向失配问题,时域相关卷积算法不能快速校正距离弯曲.频域ROSAR成像算法采用驻相点原理,直接对ROSAR回波信号进行二维频域变换,保留回波信号的频谱特征,进而构造相应的频域去耦函数和频域匹配函数,实现频域距离弯曲校正和目标场景重构.仿真结果表明,该算法能够快速校正距离弯曲及有效克服方位向失配问题.     

一种TiAl合金高温低循环疲劳性能及失效机理

通过对TiAl合金进行总应变范围控制的高温(750℃)低循环疲劳实验,研究双态(Duplex,DP)和全片层(Fully Lamellar,FL)组织形态对TiAl合金低循环疲劳性能和寿命的影响,并采用总应变幅-寿命方程对两类组态TiAl合金低循环疲劳寿命进行预测。结果表明:在相同温度和应变条件下,DP组态TiAl合金稳态迟滞回线对应的平均应力明显低于FL组态TiAl合金稳态迟滞回线对应的平均应力;采用总应变幅-疲劳寿命方程能够准确预测两种组态TiAl合金在750℃下的疲劳寿命,预测寿命基本位于试验寿命的±2倍分散带以内;另外,DP组态TiAl合金的疲劳源区位于试样的近心部,而FL组态TiAl合金的疲劳源区位于试样的次表面,两类组态TiAl合金的高温疲劳失效机理存在明显差异。     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.