大气层外自旋稳定微型拦截器点火算法研究

对大气层外自旋稳定微型拦截器的脉冲点火算法进行了研究。在考虑变质量后质心位置变化所产生的扰动力矩对拦截器姿态的干扰以及弹体自旋运动对直接力分量影响的基础上,建立了自旋稳定微型拦截器六自由度数学模型,结合比例导引律设计出拦截器脉冲发动机的点火算法。该点火算法可以在满足脱靶量要求的前提下减少脉冲发动机的消耗并降低对拦截器姿态运动的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效实现微型拦截器在末制导段的精确制导控制。     

离子推进器C/C复合材料栅极研究

栅极是离子推进器的关键部件之一,直接影响推进器的可靠性和寿命。由于C/C复合材料栅极具有比较小的热膨胀系数和较强的耐溅射性,可以提高离子推进器的可靠性并延长其寿命。文章通过调研综述C/C复合材料栅极的研究和应用发展状况,针对目前我国离子推进器的研究发展水平,提出开展C/C复合材料栅极研究工作的初步思路。     

“资源”卫星轨控推力器羽流场数值模拟

文章以"资源"卫星敏感表面污染问题的实际研究为目的,针对该卫星20N轨控推力器为对象,采用轴对称分区和三维直接蒙特卡罗(DSMC)相结合的方法,模拟采用肼为推进剂的多组分羽流场,计算获得了敏感表面的羽流及其反流特性。模拟结果表明,分子量越小的分子越容易进入反流区,出现组分分离现象和非平衡效应。最后,与已有的文献试验结果相比较,表明模拟结果合理可信,为卫星敏感表面的污染模拟打下基础。     

基于模糊聚类分析的电力客户信用评价算法

通过对模糊聚类算法的分析，针对电力客户信用分类的特征，提出了基于模糊聚类分析的电力客户信用评价算法。得到了不同客户群的聚类中心以及客户的隶属度矩阵，为客户群的特征分析提供了量化依据。试验对比结果表明，本文方法得到了满意的客户聚类及分类结果。     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

Energisation of O+ and O+ 2 Ions at Mars: An Analysis of a 3-D Quasi-Neutral Hybrid Model Simulation

We have studied the loss of O⁺ and O⁺ ₂ ions at Mars with a numerical model. In our quasi-neutral hybrid model ions (H⁺, He⁺⁺, O⁺, O⁺ ₂) are treated as particles while electrons form a massless charge-neutralising fluid. The employed model version does not include the Martian magnetic field resulting from the crustal magnetic anomalies. In this study we focus the Martian nightside where the ASPERA instrument on the Phobos-2 spacecraft and recently the ASPERA-3 instruments on the Mars Express spacecraft have measured the proprieties of escaping atomic and molecular ions, in particular O⁺ and O⁺ ₂ ions. We study the ion velocity distribution and how the escaping planetary ions are distributed in the tail. We also create similar types of energy-spectrograms from the simulation as were obtained from ASPERA-3 ion measurements. We found that the properties of the simulated escaping planetary ions have many qualitative and quantitative similarities with the observations made by ASPERA instruments. The general agreement with the observations suggest that acceleration of the planetary ions by the convective electric field associated with the flowing plasma is the key acceleration mechanism for the escaping ions observed at Mars.     

固液混合发动机的新宠――石蜡基燃料

石蜡基燃料是近年来开始大力研究的用于固液混合发动机的推进剂,其燃速是现在通常应用的HTPB的3～4倍,扫除了大型固液混合发动机应用的最大障碍。固液混合火箭具有安全、价廉等优点,石蜡基燃料的固液混合火箭有可能在5～10年内研究成功并应用于实际,成为一种廉价的可重复使用火箭助推器。本文描述了用于固液混合发动机的石蜡基燃料的研究现状,对石蜡基燃料应用中可能存在的问题进行了分析,展望了采用石蜡基燃料的固液混合发动机的应用前景。     

数字式电火花加工放电状态检测系统的研究

通过采样电火花加工放电间隙的电压、电流信号和检测电压幅值上的高频信号的强弱，得出反映间隙放电状态的各种时间脉冲，利用计数器分别对其计数，再送给单片机运算处理，输出控制环节所需的各种放电状态时间百分数．     

霍尔推力器羽流发散角的定向探针测量方法

针对霍尔推力器的聚焦型束流,提出了一种利用定向探针在近场区快速测算羽流发散角的方法,并且还能获到喷口附近离子通流密度的分布及扩散特性。不确定度分析显示,利用该方法计算羽流发散角的偏差来源主要是离子电流的径向截断,但对于聚焦型等离子体束流在合理选择测量位置的情况下,其测算不确定度最小可达到±1%。     

场致发射电推力器发射尖端理论模型及机理

为了研究铟场致发射电推力器的发射过程及机理,对椭球顶喷流柱模型离子发射区流柱的形状及尺寸进行了数学描述并通过数值计算加以验证,结果表明,椭球顶喷流柱模型具有合理性,从Taylor理论出发,结合电磁场理论、流体力学理论以及场致发射理论,讨论了离子形成的机理,发现场蒸发是离子产生的重要原因。