霍尔推力器电磁辐射测量方案研究

电磁辐射特性的检测与评估是电推进系统与航天器系统间电磁兼容性研究的重要组成部分。电推进放电室和电子电路间电压、电流振荡引起强电磁辐射干扰,可能会对卫星平台及载荷运行产生不良影响,开展电推进电磁兼容性能测试试验十分必要。介绍了霍尔推力器电磁辐射测试系统研制方案,为优化霍尔电推进系统性能设计提供参考。     

氢氧发动机模型真空羽流场试验和仿真研究

研制了一个用于模拟中国长征火箭二级的60 N推力氢氧发动机的缩比模型,并在北京航空航天大学真空羽流效应实验系统进行了试验。使用皮托管阵列测量了羽流压力场,结果显示当距发动机喷管出口的距离从140 mm增加到600 mm时,羽流场的最大压力从12 400 Pa降到了400 Pa。为验证CFD-DSMC混合的数值仿真方法,将试验结果与仿真结果进行了对比分析,二者一致性非常好。对比结果显示数值仿真方法在羽流效应分析方面的强大功能。研究获得了模型发动机羽流场的压力分布特性,可用于原型发动机的羽流效应分析。     

GEO卫星电推进与化学推进组合变轨方案研究

针对GEO卫星采用电推进和化学推进系统进行变轨的问题,在给定轨道控制模型的基础上,给出实现轨道半长轴、偏心率和倾角3个参数单独调整和联合控制的控制律。结合假设的运载火箭发射能力约束,给出航天器不同入轨高度对应的初始质量。以此为约束,给出化学推进和电推进不同组合的6种GTO向GEO转移方案,并对比分析各方案完成变轨所需的时间、推进剂、速度增量以及完成变轨后的质量剩余情况,研究方法可为电推进系统在航天领域的应用提供参考。     

On high-altitude electric fields in the auroral downward current region and their coupling to ionospheric electric fields

The downward field-aligned current region plays an active role in magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling processes associated with aurora. A quasi-static electric field structure with a downward parallel electric field forms at altitudes between 800 km and 5000 km, accelerating ionospheric electrons upward, away from the auroral ionosphere. Other phenomena including energetic ion conics, electron solitary waves, low-frequency wave activity, and plasma density cavities occur in this region, which also acts as a source region for VLF saucers. Results are presented from high-altitude Cluster observations with particular emphasis on the characteristics and dynamics of quasi-static electric field structures. These, extending up to altitudes of at least 4–5 Earth radii, appear commonly as monopolar or bipolar electric fields. The former occur at sharp boundaries, such as the polar cap boundary whereas the bipolar fields occur at softer boundaries within the plasma sheet. The temporal evolution of quasi-static electric field structures, as captured by the pearls-on-a-string configuration of the Cluster spacecraft, indicates that the formation of electric field structures and of ionospheric plasma density cavities are closely coupled processes. A related feature of the downward current is a broadening of the current sheet with time, possibly related to the depletion process. Preliminary studies of the coupling of electric fields in the downward current region, show that small-scale structures are typically decoupled from the ionosphere, similar to what has been found for the upward current region. However, exceptions are also found where small-scale electric fields couple perfectly between the ionosphere and Cluster altitudes. Recent FAST results indicate that the degree of coupling differs between sheet-like and curved structures, and that it is typically partial. The electric field coupling further depends on the current–voltage relationship, which is highly non-linear in the downward current region, and still unrevealed, as to its specific form.     

离子发动机栅极系统中束流离子的三维模拟

应用网格质点法,对离子发动机栅极系统进行了三维数值模拟.模拟得到了离子发动机栅极系统中的电场分布、离子运动轨迹、离子在计算域内的空间分布和相空间分布等.计算结果表明,屏栅的离子透明度为69.3%,大于其物理透明度67.1%,加速栅的离子透明度为100%,远大于其物理透明度31.1%,说明所选模拟工况参数合理.模拟结果可以为离子发动机栅极的初步设计提供理论参考.      

机载计算机B型前锁紧装置的设计研究和应用

以机载计算机所使用的后矩形电连接器的需求为出发点,以G JB441-88《机载电子设备机箱、安装架的安装形式和基本尺寸》的规定为基础,重点研究了B型前锁紧装置的工作原理、结构设计以及在工程中的应用,针对可能出现的问题给出解决的方法。采用Autodesk Inventor三维设计软件进行结构设计,对设计结果采用MSC.Fatigue软件进行强度仿真,根据仿真结果对设计进行优化。设计开发出一套符合相关技术要求的B型前锁紧装置。列举几种已通过的典型的试验环境,证明该结构设计合理可行,满足机载电子设备的使用要求。     

电推进飞行试验在轨诊断技术

文章介绍了国外在电推进空间飞行试验或型号应用中采用在轨诊断技术的情况,结合电推进系统飞行性能测量和电推进系统与应用航天器之间相互作用的研究,讨论和评价了电推进在轨诊断技术。     

Electric field and ion density anomalies in the mid latitude ionosphere: Possible connection with earthquakes?

The problem of earthquake prediction has stimulated the search for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospherical anomalies. We found observational evidence of possible earthquake effects in the near-equatorial and low latitude ionosphere; these ionospheric anomalies have been proposed by Gousheva et al. [Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov P., Hristov, P., Influence of earthquakes on the electric field disturbances in the ionosphere on board of the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite. Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 58 (8) 911–916, 2005a; Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov, P., Hristov, P., Kirov, B., Georgieva, K., Observation from the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite of anomalies associated with seismic activity. In: Poster Proceeding of 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies: Space in the Service of Society, RAST ‘2005, June 9–11, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 119–123, 2005b; Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov, P., Hristov, P., Kirov, B., Georgieva, K., Satellite monitoring of anomalous effects in the ionosphere probably related to strong earthquakes. Adv. Space Res. 37 (4), 660–665, 2006]. This paper presents new results from observations of the quasi-static electric field and ion density on board INTERCOSMOS-BULGARIA-1300 satellite in the mid latitude ionosphere above sources of moderate earthquakes. Data from INTERCOSMOS-BULGARIA-1300 satellite and seismic data (World Data Center, Denver, Colorado, USA) for magnetically quiet and medium quiet days are juxtaposed in time-space domain. For satellite’s orbits in the time period 15.09–01.10.1981 an increase in the horizontal and vertical components of the quasi-static electric field and fluctuations of the ion density are observed over zones of forthcoming seismic events. Some similar post effects are observed too. The emphasis of this paper is put on the anomalies which specify the mid latitude ionosphere. The obtained results contain important information because they confirm our previous results for near-equatorial and low latitude regions.     

干涉合成孔径雷达基线的估计

研究了对干涉合成孔径雷达系统有重要影响的基线的估计方法。根据多飞干涉合成孔径雷达系统的特性,基线在平台的运动过程中是变化的。为了充分利用现有的资料,首先根据干涉系统的轨道参数计算基线参数,然后利用有限的参考点信息,如角闪烁器,形成迭代算法,从而实现准确估计基线在运动中特征的目的。意大利Ｅｔｎａ火山口数据的处理结果验证了本文提出算法的可靠性。     

新型铝质装配式散热器换热特性试验研究及计算机模拟

对新型铝质装配式散热器换热特性进行了试验研究,拟合了传热性能关系式。在此基础上编制的新型散热器性能模拟软件,其计算结果与试验值吻合度高,具有较好的工程应用价值。还试验比较分析了新型散热器与铜质管带式散热器的换热性能。