Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

基于模糊PID算法的六自由度并联机构控制研究

针对六自由度并联机构难以实现高精度及快速响应的问题,分析六自由度并联机构模型,提出基于模糊PID的六自由度并联机构的控制算法.介绍了六自由度并联机构的运动学反解模型及机械系统模型;在此基础上确定模糊算法的模糊语言变量、隶属函数和模糊规则,完成了六自由度并联机构模糊PID控制器的设计.针对一组PID控制参数进行了仿真和实验,结果表明,加入模糊算法的PID控制提高了系统的动态响应特性及运动精度.     

非对称结构损伤飞机鲁棒容损控制器设计

当飞机发生非对称结构损伤时,飞机的质量、重心位置和气动特性都会发生突变,飞机机体的对称性遭到破坏,致使飞机的横纵向间运动产生强烈的耦合。针对飞机发生非对称结构损伤时导致的飞行控制问题,建立了非对称结构损伤飞机的损伤模型,并基于一种新型鲁棒容损控制策略,采用非线性扩张状态观测器和非线性动态逆相结合的方法,对飞机的姿态控制器进行了设计,兼顾了飞机系统的性能和对损伤的鲁棒性。最后,基于NASA的通用运输机模型,对所设计控制器的控制效果进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,设计的姿态控制器有效地抑制了非对称结构损伤给飞机控制系统带来的不确定性和扰动,具有较好的控制性能。     

双层结构模糊综合决策的AIS与雷达航迹关联

根据AIS 与雷达关联的一般原则, 首先对AIS 航迹和雷达航迹进行时空配 准,接着将配准后的航迹进行时间和距离上的初级关联判断,对满足初级关联但是又难 以判断的航迹进行高级关联判断。在高级关联判断阶段提出一种双层结构模糊综合决策 的航迹关联方法,仿真实验表明新方法在提高关联正确率和降低关联错误率方面有了明 显改善。     

Effects of synthetic jet frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct

Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the effects of synthetic jet actuation frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct. The Reynolds number based on the entrance height was 9.78×105. At first, the numerical model was validated with experimental data, and then, the interaction between the separated flow and the synthetic jets at different frequencies was discussed. The results demonstrate that the control effect is significantly dependent on the momentum mixing enhancement between inside of the separated boundary layer and the outer flow. There exists a narrow range of actuation frequency, in which effective separation control can be achieved using synthetic jets. A dimensionless frequency F+=1.0 is identified as the optimal frequency, with a momentum coefficient of 1.62×10-3, the separation area is reduced about 46%, and the aerodynamic performance of the S-duct is also greatly improved compared to uncontrolled case. Further analysis reveals that the choice of actuation frequency is mainly determined by the momentum flux produced by a single ejection and the spacing between adjacent ejections, the optimal frequency case can be understood as a balance between the two factors. In addition, it is found that the synthetic jets can also suppress the secondary flows while decreasing the separation.      

高超声速导弹等离子体合成射流控制数值研究

快响应控制技术已成为高超声速飞行器发展的关键技术之一,具有极快响应、零质量特性的等离子体合成射流(PSJ)已在超声速流动控制方面初步显示出优异的控制能力,极有潜力应用于高超声速飞行器的快响应控制。基于等离子体合成射流的快响应特性,提出了高超声速飞行器等离子体合成射流快响应控制技术,并通过建立简化的高超声速导弹流场控制模型,对等离子体合成射流控制高超声速导弹进行数值研究。首先,理论分析了高超声速导弹流场的典型结构特征,导弹流场中存在3个特征流场结构。在此基础上,在导弹3个特征位置前面安装等离子体合成射流激励器,研究等离子体合成射流对高超声速流场结构的控制作用,分析由此导致的导弹表面压力分布、升阻特性以及俯仰力矩特性变化。数值仿真结果表明:等离子体合成射流对高超声速导弹外流场中膨胀波和斜激波都具有控制作用,使得波的强度均变弱,且对斜激波的控制效果更为显著;导弹流场结构及气动特性变化具有很强的射流跟随性,射流作用下的导弹流场变化响应时间非常短,仅为0.2 ms;通过合理布置等离子合成射流激励器的位置,可以使得导弹表面压力分布快速改变,从而实现高超声速导弹姿态的快速控制。     

火花放电合成射流与超声速来流相互干扰特性数值模拟研究

为了指导火花放电式合成射流激励器在超声速流动控制中的应用,数值模拟研究了火花放电合成射流与超声速来流的相互干扰特性。研究表明火花放电式合成射流在超声速流场中产生强烈扰动,产生较强的激波结构;随着射流的喷出,激励器上游分离区和流场中激波呈先增强后减弱的趋势,激波由弓形激波逐渐弱化为斜激波,并且随着放电能量的增加射流与主流的动量通量比不断增大,射流的干扰和控制能力显著增强。由于超声速流的较大惯性及其对腔内气体的引射作用,激励器的腔体回填速率大幅下降、回填时间明显增长,使得激励器的工作频率受到很大限制。     

深微孔内径测量技术研究

介绍了一种基于高准确度电感传感器和红宝石测头,在测长机上实现深微孔径测量的方法,解决了内径的Φ1mm～Φ5mm、深度在40mm以下的深微孔内径的测量问题。通过对深微孔径测量装置测量不确定度的分析,在95%置信概率下,装置的测量不确定度为0.6μm,满足测量要求。     

合成射流控制鼓包分离流动的数值模拟

为了研究合成射流控制鼓包背风面分离流动的效果,采用商用流体力学软件FLUENT^® 6.3求解Reynolds平均Navier-Stokes方程,通过分析鼓包壁面摩擦力系数分布、旋涡脱落结构以及射流孔口附近流动结构,揭示了合成射流对分离点不固定的流动分离的控制机理.结果表明:在分离点前施加合成射流可有效缩小回流区范围,涡脱落被施加的激励"锁定",涡脱落的频率等于合成射流的频率.此外,在本研究所考虑的情况下,动量系数越大,控制效果越好.从时均效果看,当施加最大吹气动量系数为0.369 1%的合成射流时,分离泡长度减小了11%.     

具有变胞功能的自主移动制孔机构

根据飞机自动化装配的应用需求,结合变胞原理提出了一种双偏心变胞源机构.在此基础上设计了一种具有变胞功能的自主移动制孔机构,能实现行走和调姿制孔两种功能阶段之间的变自由度切换.给出了调姿过程由初始状态经俯仰与侧滚后到达期望法矢位置各足驱动量的运动学反解算法,可用于实时控制.运用Matlab绘出了实际工况下反解算法中各足偏移量区域,完成了双偏心变胞源机构的尺寸设计.建立虚拟样机,联合算例进行运动学仿真,结果验证了运动学算法和双偏心变胞源机构适用于本机构.研制了实物样机,测试了系统的调姿精度,结果表明可满足飞机装配自动化制孔的要求.